b | p |
p | pʰ |
pʼ | pʼ |
m | m |
ʼm | mʼ |
d | t |
t | tʰ |
tʼ | tʼ |
n | n |
ʼn | nʼ |
j | c |
ts | cʰ |
tsʼ | cʼ |
s | s |
dl | ƛ |
tl | ƛʰ |
tlʼ | ƛʼ |
hl | ɬ |
l | l |
ʼl | lʼ |
g | k |
k | kʰ |
kʼ | kʼ |
ng | ŋ |
c | x |
r | q (Skidegate) |
r | ʡ (Masset & Alaskan) |
G | q (Masset & Alaskan, in loanwords) |
q | qʰ |
qʼ | qʼ |
x | χ (Skidegate) |
x | ħ (Masset & Alaskan) |
X | χ (Masset & Alaskan, in loanwords) |
7 | ʔ |
h | h |
y | y |
w | w |
. | . (an abstract, phonetically unrealized consonant in M & A) |
VV | Vː |
@ | ǝ |
V́ | V́ (high tone in A and rarely in S) |
V̀ | V̀ (low tone in S & M) |
neutral (middle) tone is unmarked in all dialects |