Change viewing parameters
Select another database
Austro-Asiatic etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Austro-Asiatic: *tuor
Meaning: star, moon
Khasi: khlur star E?
References: JS-490
aaet-meaning,aaet-prnum,aaet-kat,aaet-bah,aaet-mon,aaet-khasi,aaet-bib,
Search within this database
Katuic etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Katuic: *tuor
Meaning: star
Presyllable: pǝN-
References: 1043; TK1.9
katet-meaning,katet-prpr,katet-prnum,katet-wkat,katet-ekat,katet-bibref,
Search within this database
West Katuic etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-West Katuic: *to:r
Meaning: star
Presyllable: pǝN-
Bru Van Keu: mantor.T
Bru Van Keu meaning: a star
So: mato:r.N
So meaning: a star
Bru: mǝntɔ:r.N
Bru meaning: a star
Sou: manto:l
Kui: ntâ:r.N
Kui meaning: a star
Kuay: ntâ:l.N
Kuay meaning: star
Ngeu: mǝtɔ:j.N
Ngeu meaning: star
wkatet-meaning,wkatet-wpre,wkatet-prnum,wkatet-vkv,wkatet-vkvme,wkatet-so,wkatet-some,wkatet-bru,wkatet-brume,wkatet-sou,wkatet-kui,wkatet-kuime,wkatet-kuay,wkatet-kuayme,wkatet-ngeu,wkatet-nyeume,
Search within this database
East Katuic etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-East Katuic: *tuor
Meaning: star
Presyllable: pǝN-
Pakoh: panto:r.T
Pakoh meaning: star (PT)
Taojh: pattu:r
Taojh meaning: star
Ngeq: pantu:r
Ngeq meaning: star
Kri: pantu:r
Chatong: patu:r
Kantu: pǝtur V?
Kantu dialects: cantu:r
Kantu meaning: star
Katu dialects (1): satur PV?
Katu meaning: star
ekatet-meaning,ekatet-epre,ekatet-prnum,ekatet-pak,ekatet-pakme,ekatet-tao,ekatet-taome,ekatet-nge,ekatet-ngeme,ekatet-kr,ekatet-ct,ekatet-kntv,ekatet-kntt,ekatet-kntme,ekatet-and,ekatet-katme,
Search within this database
Bahnar etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Bahnaric: *tɔ:r
Meaning: star
banet-meaning,banet-prnum,banet-web,
Search within this database
West Bahnaric etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-West- Bahnaric: *tuar, pǝ-
Meaning: star
Jaru form: pǝtuar
Jaru meaning: star; TL: katuǝr
Lavi: patɔ:r
Juk: patɔ:r
Nhaheung form: tuan
Nhaheung meaning: star
Brao form: pǝtuar
Brao meaning: star
References: JS-490, TB1.14a
webet-meaning,webet-prnum,webet-jr,webet-jrme,webet-lve,webet-jk,webet-nha,webet-nhame,webet-brao,webet-brame,webet-refer,
Search within this database
Monic etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Monic: *tu:ʔ
Meaning: moon
Presyllable: kǝN-
Modern Mon: gitu, gatu
Old Mon: kintu
Middle Mon: kitu
Nyakur: kǝntu:ʔ
Nyakur meaning: moon
References: N222; S-38
monet-meaning,monet-prpr,monet-prnum,monet-word,monet-om,monet-mm,monet-tc,monet-tcme,monet-bib,
Search within this database
Austric etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Austric: *tV́ʔlVʔ
Meaning: star
Proto-Austroasiatic: *tuor Austroasiatic meaning: star, moon
Proto-Austronesian: *talaq, *mantalaq
Austronesian meaning: star, Venus
austr-meaning,austr-prnum,austr-aa,austr-aame,austr-an,austr-anme,
Search within this database
Long-range etymologies :
Search within this database
Borean (approx.) : TVLKV
Meaning : moon, luminary
Amerind (misc.) : *tal(U) 'sky, sun, thunder, lightning' (all glossed as 'cloud') (R 132) ? Notes : Cf. also Alt. *t`i̯ṑlo 'shine, reflect'.
globet-meaning,globet-nostr,globet-afas,globet-austr,globet-amer,globet-notes,
Search within this database
Nostratic etymology :
Search within this database
Eurasiatic: *ṭVlgV(nV)
Meaning: moon, heavenly body
Uralic: *t[ö]lVč́- 'moon' (F.-Perm.)
References: Bl. LNA, ND 2284 *tEŋgVḷ/ĺV (Drav.-IE; + very dub. SH). Cf. Austric: PAA *tuor 'star, moon', PAN *mantalaq, *talaq 'morning / evening star, Venus'. nostret-meaning,nostret-prnum,nostret-ier,nostret-alt,nostret-ura,nostret-drav,nostret-esk,nostret-chuk,nostret-reference,
Search within this database
Indo-European etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-IE: *dAngh-
Meaning: sky, heavenly body
Russ. meaning: небо, небесное тело
piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-slav,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,
Search within this database
Vasmer's dictionary :
Search within this database
Word: ра́дуга,
Near etymology: диал. ра́йдуга, ра́вдуга, укр. ра́йдуга. Принимая во внимание существование заговоров, начинающихся словом ра́дуга́ (Даль) и диал. весёлка "радуга", курск.; укр. весе́лиця, весе́лка -- то же; ср. также лит. linksmỹnė "радуга": liñksmas "веселый", следует считать этимологию радуга из *radǫga, производного от radъ (см. рад), наиболее вероятной; ср. Мi. ЕW 272; Зеленин, Табу 2, 116; Бодуэн де Куртене, РФВ 1, 111. Форма ра́йдуга легко могла образоваться в результате влияния слова рай по народн. этимологии, поэтому едва ли она является самой древней, вопреки Соболевскому (РФВ 70, 96), Преобр. (II, 171), Маценауэру (LF 16, 163), Калиме ("Slavia", 17, 33 и сл.). Названные ученые исходят из первонач. знач. "блестящая, пестрая дуга", причем Калима (там же) ссылается на раёк "радужная оболочка глаза". В случае ра́вдуга он предполагает невероятное влияние морд. Rаw "Волга". Неверно и толкование из *ār-dǫgа "небесная дуга" (ср. лит. óras "воздух", лтш. ārs -- то же (напр. К. О. Фальк, Еt. St. 1 и след.)), так как этот корень отсутствует в слав., кроме того, ожидался бы соединительный гласный. В таком случае было бы др.-русск. *яродѫга. Относительно знач. балт. слов ср. также Эндзелин, Don. nat. Schrijnen 402. Форма ра́вдуга неясна.
Trubachev's comments: [Ср. еще Семереньи (ВЯ, 1967, No 4, стр. 23), который видит здесь заимствование из др.-осет. *ardunga- < ир. *drunaka- "лук; радуга". -- Т.]
Pages: 3,431
vasmer-general,vasmer-trubachev,vasmer-pages,
Search within this database
Baltic etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Baltic: *dañg-u- c.
Meaning: sky
Lithuanian: dangù-s `Himmel'
baltet-meaning,baltet-prnum,baltet-lith,
Search within this database
Germanic etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Germanic: *tungla-n, *tunglō(n), *tunglēn
Meaning: heavenly body
Gothic: *tuŋgl n. (a) `star, constellation'
Old Norse: tungl n. `Gestirn, Mond'
Old Swedish: tungel
Old English: tungol (-ul, -el; tungl), -es n. (vs. pl. tunglas); tungla, -an m. `a heavenly body; a heavenly body other than sun or moon, a star; planet; group of stars, constellation, division of the zodiac'
Old Saxon: -tungal
Old High German: himil-zungal n.
germet-meaning,germet-prnum,germet-got,germet-onord,germet-oswed,germet-oengl,germet-osax,germet-ohg,
Search within this database
Pokorny's dictionary :
Search within this database
Number: 396
Root: dhengh-1
English meaning: to press; to cover
German meaning: `drücken, krümmeln, bedecken, worauf liegen'
Material: Air. dingid, for-ding `unterdrückt' (s. auch dheiĝh-); vgl. Pedersen KG. II 506; lit. dengiù, deñgti `decken', dangà `Decke', dangùs `Himmel', dazu diñgti `verschwinden' (aus `*bedeckt werden'), slav. *dǫga `Bogen' (: lit. dangà) in russ. dugá `Bogen', alt `Regenbogen', bulg. dъgá, serb. dúga, poln. dial. dęga ds., wohl zu:
aisl. dyngia `Misthaufen, Haus in der Erde, wo die Frauen Handarbeiten verrichteten', ags. dynge, ahd. tunga `Düngung', as. dung, ahd. tung, mhd. tunc `unterirdisches Gemach, wo die Frauen webten' (ursprüngl. zum Schutz gegen die Kälte mit Dünger eingedeckte Winterhäuser), ags. dung `Gefängnis', ahd. tungen `bedrücken, düngen', ags. engl. dung `Dünger', nhd. Dung, Dünger.
References: WP. I 791 f., 854, Trautmann 44 f.
Pages: 250
pokorny-root,pokorny-meaning,pokorny-ger_mean,pokorny-material,pokorny-ref,pokorny-pages,pokorny-piet,
Search within this database
Altaic etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Altaic: *t`i̯òlgu
Meaning: moon
Russian meaning: луна
altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-mong,altet-kor,altet-jap,altet-reference,
Search within this database
Mongolian etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Mongolian: *tergel
Meaning: full moon
Russian meaning: полнолуние
Written Mongolian: tergel (L 805) Middle Mongolian: tergel (SH) Khalkha: tergel
Buriat: terged hara
Comments: Mong. > Evn. tärkan-.
monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-reference,
Search within this database
Korean etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Korean: *tắr
Meaning: moon
Russian meaning: луна
Modern Korean: tal
Middle Korean: tắr
koret-prnum,koret-meaning,koret-rusmean,koret-phn,koret-ako,koret-reference,
Search within this database
Japanese etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Japanese: *tùkùi
Meaning: moon
Russian meaning: луна
Old Japanese: tuki
Middle Japanese: tuki
Tokyo: tsukí
Kyoto: tsúkì
Kagoshima: tsúT
Nase: čìkí
Shuri: čìčí
Hateruma: sɨ_̀kéŃ
Yonakuni: thī̀
japet-prnum,japet-meaning,japet-rusmean,japet-ajp,japet-mjp,japet-tok,japet-kyo,japet-kag,japet-nas,japet-shu,japet-hat,japet-yon,japet-comments,
Search within this database
Dravidian etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Dravidian : *tiŋaḷ (?)
Meaning : moon
Notes : A good SDR root.
dravet-meaning,dravet-prnum,dravet-sdr,dravet-notes,
Search within this database
South Dravidian etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-South Dravidian : *tiŋaḷ
Meaning : moon
Tamil : tiŋkaḷ
Tamil meaning : moon, month
Malayalam : tiŋkaḷ
Malayalam meaning : moon
Malayalam derivates : tiŋŋaḷ month
Kannada : tiŋgaḷ
Kannada meaning : moon, month
Kannada derivates : beḷ diŋgaḷ moonlight
Kodagu : tiŋga
Kodagu meaning : month
Tulu : tiŋgoḷu
Tulu meaning : moon, month
Number in DED : 3213
sdret-meaning,sdret-prnum,sdret-tam,sdret-tammean,sdret-mal,sdret-malmean,sdret-malder,sdret-kan,sdret-kanmean,sdret-kander,sdret-kod,sdret-kodmean,sdret-tul,sdret-tulmean,sdret-kt,sdret-dednum,
Search within this database
Nilgiri etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Nilgiri : *tigǝḷ
Meaning : moon
Kota : tigḷ
Toda : tɨgɨḷ
Additional forms : Also Kota tiŋgḷ month; Toda tīɫ̣ month
Notes : Is Toda tɨgɨḷ a borrowing?
Number in DED : 3213
ktet-meaning,ktet-prnum,ktet-kota,ktet-toda,ktet-addition,ktet-notes,ktet-dednum,
Search within this database
Eskimo etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Eskimo: *taRqi-
Meaning: moon, bright
Russian meaning: луна, свет
Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 330
esqet-prnum,esqet-meaning,esqet-rmean,esqet-yup,esqet-inup,esqet-refer,
Search within this database
Yupik etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Yupik: *tanqi-
Meaning: moon 1, to be bright 2
Russian Meaning: луна 1, светить 2
Chaplino: tanqíq (t) 1
Naukan: táŋqiq 'moonshine, sunshine'
Alutiiq Alaskan Yupik: tanqik 1, tanqiɣ- 2
Chugach (Birket-Smith): tanʁi̮k 1
Central Alaskan Yupik: tanqiɣ- 2
Nunivak (Peripheral): tanqiq* 1
PAME: *tätqi-q
Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 330
yupet-prnum,yupet-mean,yupet-rmean,yupet-chap,yupet-nauk,yupet-aay,yupet-chgm,yupet-cay,yupet-nun,yupet-pame,yupet-ced,
Search within this database
Inupik etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Inupik: *tätqï-
Meaning: moon 1, to make the lamp light brightly 2
Russian meaning: луна 1, увеличивать свет лампы 2
Seward Peninsula Inupik: taqqiq 1
SPI Dialects: Imaq tāqíq 1, taqíûn 'стержень для заправки фитиля', W, KI taqqẹq*, taʁqẹq* (qīk,qit) 1
North Alaskan Inupik: tatqiq 1, tatqik- 2
NAI Dialects: B, Ingl tätqẹq* 1
Western Canadian Inupik: tatqiq 1
WCI Dialects: Cor, M tätqẹq* 1
Eastern Canadian Inupik: taqqiq 1, taqqisuq- 2
ECI Dialects: Lab táqqeq* 1 [Jen.]
Greenlandic Inupik: taqqiɣ-, taqqiššuɣ- 2
Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 330
inupet-prnum,inupet-meaning,inupet-rmean,inupet-spi,inupet-spis,inupet-nai,inupet-nais,inupet-wci,inupet-wcis,inupet-eci,inupet-ecis,inupet-gri,inupet-ced,
Search within this database
Chukchee-Kamchatkan etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *'tirqǝn (~ *t-)
Meaning (Rus.): светило
kamet-prnum,kamet-meaning,kamet-chuk,kamet-itel,
Search within this database
Chukchee-Koryak etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *tiškǝ-n "
Meaning (Rus.): солнце
Chukchee: tírkǝ "
Koryak: tijkǝ-tij "
Palan: tit́kǝ-n
Alutor: titkǝ-tit "
chuket-prnum,chuket-meaning,chuket-chu,chuket-kor,chuket-pal,chuket-alu,
Search within this database
Itelmen etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Itelmen: *t'ishin
Meaning (Rus.): луна
West Itelmen: 'atx-tɨsɣin, 'at́x-tɨsɣin
West Itelmen meaning: luna
West Itelmen meaning (Polish): księżyc
Comments: Буквально 'белое (светлое) светило'.
itelet-prnum,itelet-meaning,itelet-wit,itelet-witmea,itelet-witmep,itelet-comments,
Search within this database
Afroasiatic etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ṭiluʕ-
Meaning: rising (moon)
afaset-meaning,afaset-prnum,afaset-sem,afaset-wch,afaset-cch,
Search within this database
Semitic etymology :
Search within this database
Number: 904
Proto-Semitic: *ṭVluʕ-
Meaning: 'rise (of the sun)'
Arabic: ṭlʕ u,26
semet-proto,semet-prnum,semet-meaning,semet-ara,
Search within this database
West Chadic etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-WChadic: *tal- (?< *tyal-)
Meaning: sun
Boghom: taal [CLR:312]
Kir: tā̀l [CLR]
Tule: čàlí [CLR]
wchet-prnum,wchet-meaning,wchet-bgh,wchet-kir,wchet-tul,
Search within this database
Central Chadic etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-CChadic: *tiyal-
Meaning: 'moon'
Mbara: tílè [TrMba]
Musgu: tle [CLR:239]
Masa: tíllá [CLR]
Banana: tìyèla [Kr]
Notes: All may originate from Common Ch *tira
cchet-prnum,cchet-meaning,cchet-mba,cchet-msg,cchet-mas,cchet-bnn,cchet-notes,
Search within this database
Select another database
Change viewing parameters
Total pages generated | Pages generated by this script | 509537 | 3221385 |
| Help
|
StarLing database server | Powered by | CGI scripts | Copyright 1998-2003 by S. Starostin | ![](/images/harbour-button.gif) | Copyright 1998-2003 by G. Bronnikov Copyright 2005-2014 by Phil Krylov |
|