North-West Bahnaric etymology :

Proto-North-West- Bahnaric: *rǝj, hǝ-

Meaning: pestle

Bahnaric etymology: Bahnaric etymology

Kaseng: ʔǝrǝj

Yaeh: rǝj

Bahnar etymology :

Proto-Bahnaric: *rǝ̆j

Meaning: pestle

Presyllable: Hǝ-

Austro-Asiatic etymology: Austro-Asiatic etymology

Bahnar: hǝdrǝj V?

Bahnar meaning: pestle (not in D)

Proto-North Bahnaric: *rij.L, ʔǝ-

Proto-South Bahnaric: *r<ǝn>aj

Proto-West Bahnaric: *raj, ʔǝ-

Proto-Northwest-Bahnaric: *rǝj, hǝ-

Cua: ʔǝdraj

References: PNB-457, JS-180, TB8.102

North Bahnaric etymology :

Proto-North-Bahnaric: *rij.L, ʔǝ-

Meaning: pestle

Bahnaric etymology: Bahnaric etymology

Rengao form: hǝdri.L

Rengao meaning: pestle

Jeh form: ʔǝdraj.T

Jeh meaning: pestle

Sedang form: draj.L

Sedang meaning: pestle

Hre form: ʔǝdri.L

Hre meaning: pestle

Mo'dra: dri.L

Didra: ndri.L

References: PNB-457, JS-180

South Bahnaric etymology :

Proto-South Bahnaric: *r<ǝn>aj

Meaning: pestle

Bahnaric etymology: Bahnaric etymology

Chrau form: r<ǝn>aj

Chrau meaning: pestle

Stieng form: r<ǝn>aj

Stieng meaning: pestle

References: SBS-169

West Bahnaric etymology :

Proto-West- Bahnaric: *raj, ʔǝ-

Meaning: pestle

Bahnaric etymology: Bahnaric etymology

Jaru form: ʔraj, ʔrɛj

Jaru meaning: pestle

Lavi: ʔaraj

Juk: raj

Nhaheung form: ʔre:

Nhaheung meaning: pestle

Brao form: ʔǝraj

Brao meaning: pestle

References: JS-180

Austro-Asiatic etymology :

Proto-Austro-Asiatic: *rǝj / *rɛj

Meaning: pestle

Austric etymology: Austric etymology

Proto-Katuic: *rV:j

Proto-Bahnaric: *rǝj

Khmer: ʔǝŋre:

Proto-Vietic: *raj, č-, k- CHECK

Proto-Monic: *ri:ʔ

Proto-Palaungic: *riʔ

Proto-Khmu: *reʔ

Khasi: synrei pestle

References: S-318

Katuic etymology :

Proto-Katuic: *rV:j

Meaning: pestle

Presyllable: ʔǝN-

Austro-Asiatic etymology: Austro-Asiatic etymology

Proto-West Katuic: *ri / *re

Proto-East Katuic: *rVj

References: P-781; TK8.118

Notes: some forms may be borrowed from KMR ʔǝŋre:

West Katuic etymology :

Proto-West Katuic: *ri / *re

Meaning: pestle

Presyllable: N-

Katuic etymology: Katuic etymology

Bru Van Keu: ntri

Bru Van Keu meaning: pestle

So: ntri:.B

So meaning: (TL)

Bru: ntre:.B

Bru meaning: pestel

Sou: ntre:.B

Kui: nthrɛ:.B

Kui meaning: pestel

Kuay: nthrɛ:.B

Kuay meaning: pestel

Ngeu: kɔnthɨǝj.B

Ngeu meaning: pestel

East Katuic etymology :

Proto-East Katuic: *rVj

Meaning: pestle

Presyllable: ʔǝN-

Katuic etymology: Katuic etymology

Pakoh: ntraj

Pakoh meaning: pestel

Taojh: ntrɛ:

Taojh meaning: pestel (PT-133)

Ngeq: ntrɨǝj

Ngeq meaning: pestel

Kri: ʔantrej.B

Chatong: ndraj, ntrej.B

Kantu dialects: ʔandraj, ndraj

Triw: ndrɛ:

Dakkan dialects (2): nrɛ:

Katu dialects (1): ndrɛ

Katu dialects (2): ndrɛ

Katu meaning: pestel

Khmer etymology :

Khmer: ʔǝŋre:

Meaning: pestle, stamper, rammer

Austro-Asiatic etymology: Austro-Asiatic etymology

Viet-Muong etymology :

Proto-Viet-Muong: *ʒaj // *ri, n-

Meaning: pestle

Austro-Asiatic etymology: Austro-Asiatic etymology

Vietnamese: chày

Vietnamese meaning: pestle

Muong dialect: khăj.2

Nguon dialect (1): šăj.2

Nguon dialect (2): šăj.2

Arem: nrı:

Proto-Ruc: *ri.1, n-

Ruc (Russian field rec.): ʔnri:.1

Ruc (Lo'i's rec.): ʔn-ri:.2

Ruc (Ferlus' rec.): ndri:.1

Ruc meaning: pestle

Thavung-So: ʔahʌ:.1, ʔahɔ:.B.4

Thavung-So meaning: pestle

Thavung: ʔahǝ:.1

Notes: F-97: *č-re: > *čre: ́ *khre:

References: NTF42, NVL138

Monic etymology :

Proto-Monic: *ri:ʔ

Meaning: pestle

Presyllable: # /gǝN-

Austro-Asiatic etymology: Austro-Asiatic etymology

Modern Mon: ri-bʔuik

Middle Mon: ri

Nyakur: kǝnri:ʔ.B

Nyakur meaning: pestle

References: N190; S-318

Palaung-Wa etymology :

Proto-Palaung-Wa: *riʔ, Ng-

Meaning: pestle

Austro-Asiatic etymology: Austro-Asiatic etymology

Proto-Wa: *riʔ, Ng-

Riang: rɛʔ.1

Riang meaning: pestle

Proto-Angku: *riʔ, Nk-

Lamet: ro:ʔ, n- pestle LmB

Wa etymology :

Proto-Wa:

Meaning: pestle

Palaung-Wa etymology: Palaung-Wa etymology

Paraok: griʔ.B

Paraok meaning: pestle

Lawa: ŋgjǝiʔ

Lawa meaning: pestle

Um: ŋgreʔ

References: D-108: *ŋriʔ

Angku etymology :

Proto-Angku: *kriʔ, N-

Meaning: pestle

Palaung-Wa etymology: Palaung-Wa etymology

U: qhi.T, ŋ-

Hu: riʔ.1, ŋ-

References: S-110

Austric etymology :

Proto-Austric: *ʔlV[j]

Meaning: pestle

Proto-Austroasiatic: *rǝj / *rɛj

Austroasiatic meaning: pestle

Proto-Austronesian: *laq(e)lu, *qaSelu

Austronesian meaning: rice pestle

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