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North-West Bahnaric etymology :
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Proto-North-West- Bahnaric: *t<ǝn>ɛh or *nɛh, tǝ-
Meaning: earth, land
Tariang: tanɛh
Kaseng: ʔǝnɛh
Yaeh: trɛh
nwbet-meaning,nwbet-prnum,nwbet-tr,nwbet-ks,nwbet-yh,
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Bahnar etymology :
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Proto-Bahnaric: *teh / *t<ǝn>eh
Meaning: earth
Bahnar: teh
Bahnar meaning: earth, dirt, ground
References: SPT, JS-282, TB1.16
banet-meaning,banet-prnum,banet-bah,banet-bahme,banet-nob,banet-sob,banet-web,banet-nwb,banet-har,banet-refer,
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North Bahnaric etymology :
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Proto-North-Bahnaric: *t<ǝn>eh.T
Meaning: earth, dirt
Rengao form: tǝʔnih.T
Rengao meaning: earth
Jeh form: ʔneh.T
Jeh meaning: earth, dirt
Sedang form: tǝnej.L
Sedang meaning: earth, dirt
Hre form: tǝnɛh.T
Hre meaning: dirt
Mo'dra: nne.C
Didra: tǝne.C
References: PNB, GS-20
nobet-meaning,nobet-prnum,nobet-ren,nobet-renme,nobet-jeh,nobet-jehme,nobet-sed,nobet-sedme,nobet-hre,nobet-hreme,nobet-modr,nobet-didr,nobet-refer,
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South Bahnaric etymology :
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Proto-South Bahnaric: *teh, #/n-
Meaning: ground, earth
Chrau form: nteh
Chrau meaning: earth, dirt
Stieng form: tɛh, sǝtɛh
Stieng meaning: ground, earth
References: SBS-764
sobet-meaning,sobet-prnum,sobet-chr,sobet-chrme,sobet-sti,sobet-stime,sobet-refer,
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West Bahnaric etymology :
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Proto-West- Bahnaric: *tɛh, bǝ-
Meaning: earth, soil
Jaru form: ptɛh
Jaru meaning: earth
Lavi: patɛh
Juk: patiɛh
Nhaheung form: brɛh
Nhaheung meaning: earth
Brao form: pǝdeh
Brao meaning: earth
References: JS-282
webet-meaning,webet-prnum,webet-jr,webet-jrme,webet-lve,webet-jk,webet-nha,webet-nhame,webet-brao,webet-brame,webet-refer,
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Harak etymology :
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Proto-Harak: *t<ǝn>ɛh or *nɛh, tǝ-
Meaning: earth, land
Alak: tǝnɛh earth
haret-meaning,haret-prnum,haret-alak,
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Austro-Asiatic etymology :
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Proto-Austro-Asiatic: *tɛj
Meaning: earth
Proto-Khmu: *teʔ
Khasi: pyrthei earth
References: Kh 767, 799; VHL 403; S-149
aaet-meaning,aaet-prnum,aaet-kat,aaet-bah,aaet-kmr,aaet-pear,aaet-vim,aaet-mon,aaet-pawa,aaet-kmu,aaet-khasi,aaet-asli,aaet-bib,
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Katuic etymology :
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Proto-Katuic: *tɛ:[k]
Meaning: earth
Presyllable: kǝ-
References: P-977; TK1.10
katet-meaning,katet-prpr,katet-prnum,katet-wkat,katet-ekat,katet-bibref,
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West Katuic etymology :
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Proto-West Katuic: *te:k
Meaning: earth
Presyllable: kǝ-
Bru Van Keu: kuteʔ.T
Bru Van Keu meaning: earth, soil
So: kutɛ:k.N
So meaning: dirt, soil
Bru: kǝtɛ:ʔ.N
Bru meaning: dirt, soil
Sou: ktɛ:ʔ
Kui: kǝtɛ:ʔ.N
Kui meaning: earth, soil
Kuay: katɛ:ʔ.N
Kuay meaning: earth
Ngeu: katɛ:ʔ.N
Ngeu meaning: earth
wkatet-meaning,wkatet-wpre,wkatet-prnum,wkatet-vkv,wkatet-vkvme,wkatet-so,wkatet-some,wkatet-bru,wkatet-brume,wkatet-sou,wkatet-kui,wkatet-kuime,wkatet-kuay,wkatet-kuayme,wkatet-ngeu,wkatet-nyeume,
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East Katuic etymology :
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Proto-East Katuic: *tiak / *tɛ:ʔ
Meaning: earth
Presyllable: kǝ-
Pakoh: kutiak.T, kutɛ:ʔ
Pakoh meaning: earth
Lao Katu: katiak
Lao Katu meaning: earth
Ngeq: katiak
Ngeq meaning: ground
Kri: katiak
Chatong: katiǝk
Kantu: katɛak
Kantu dialects: katiak
Triw: katɛak
Dakkan dialects (1): katiǝk
Dakkan dialects (2): kǝtiak
Dakkan meaning: earth, soil
Katu dialects (1): katiek
Katu dialects (2): katiek
Katu meaning: earth
ekatet-meaning,ekatet-epre,ekatet-prnum,ekatet-pak,ekatet-pakme,ekatet-lka,ekatet-lkame,ekatet-nge,ekatet-ngeme,ekatet-kr,ekatet-ct,ekatet-kntv,ekatet-kntt,ekatet-tr,ekatet-dkl,ekatet-dkk,ekatet-dkme,ekatet-and,ekatet-hka,ekatet-katme,
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Khmer etymology :
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Khmer: ṭi:
Old Khmer: ti, ti:
Old Khmer Meaning: earth
Comments: 216
kmret-prnum,kmret-okh,kmret-okmean,kmret-comm,
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Pearic etymology :
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Proto-Pearic: *theʔ.A
Meaning: earth, soil
Presyllable: #
Chong: theʔ.A
Chong meaning: earth
Song: theʔ.A
Song meaning: earth
Kasong: the:.A R?
Kasong meaning: earth
Samre: the:.C
Samre meaning: earth
Suoi Kompong: dɛj
References: H-449: *teʔ
pearet-meaning,pearet-prpr,pearet-prnum,pearet-chng,pearet-chngme,pearet-song,pearet-songme,pearet-kas,pearet-kasme,pearet-smr,pearet-smrme,pearet-skm,pearet-bib,
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Viet-Muong etymology :
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Proto-Viet-Muong: *tVk
Meaning: earth
Vietnamese: d̄ất
Thomon: tǝt.31
Tum: tǝt.45
vimet-meaning,vimet-prnum,vimet-viet,vimet-thm,vimet-tum,
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Monic etymology :
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Proto-Monic: *ti:ʔ
Meaning: earth
Presyllable: #
Modern Mon: ti
Old Mon: ti
Middle Mon: ti
Nyakur: ti:ʔ.B
Nyakur meaning: soil, gruond
References: N221; S-148
monet-meaning,monet-prpr,monet-prnum,monet-word,monet-om,monet-mm,monet-tc,monet-tcme,monet-bib,
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Palaung-Wa etymology :
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Proto-Palaung-Wa: *lɔ:i
Meaning: to swim
pawaet-meaning,pawaet-prnum,pawaet-prwa,pawaet-pran,
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Wa etymology :
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Proto-Wa: *loi
Meaning: to swim
Paraok: loi.B
Ava: lui V??
Lawa: lɔɛ
Lawa meaning: to swim
prwaet-meaning,prwaet-prnum,prwaet-praok,prwaet-mas,prwaet-lawa,prwaet-lawame,
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Angku etymology :
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Proto-Angku: *lɔ:i
Meaning: to swim
Pangpin: lɔi.51
Shuangdiang: lɔi.51
U: lɔj.1 'float'
Huq: lɔi.33
pranet-meaning,pranet-prnum,pranet-phu,pranet-shj,pranet-u,pranet-huq,
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Aslian etymology :
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Proto-Aslian: *(ʔǝ)tɛʔ
Meaning: earth
Semelai: ʔatɛ
Semoq Beri: ʔatɛ
Kensiw: tieʔ
Jahai: teʔ
Jah-Hut: teʔ
Semai: te:ʔ
Temiar: tɛʔ
asliet-prnum,asliet-meaning,asliet-sml,asliet-ber,asliet-ken,asliet-jhi,asliet-jah,asliet-smi,asliet-tmi,
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Austric etymology :
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Proto-Austric: *tVʔ
Meaning: earth
Austroasiatic meaning: earth
Munda parallels: Mun ote
Miao-Yao parallels: MY *Ctau.A
Proto-Austronesian: *daReq, *buRtaq
Austronesian meaning: soil, earth, clay, land, ground, pot
Austronesian code: 7:6; 5:181
References: Ja 67, Peiros 1998, 158.
austr-meaning,austr-prnum,austr-aa,austr-aame,austr-mun,austr-myao,austr-an,austr-anme,austr-ancode,austr-bibl,
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Long-range etymologies :
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Borean (approx.) : TVHV
Meaning : earth
Sino-Caucasian : OC 土 *thāʔ
Reference : GE 60 *tak (confuses ST reflexes with those of *TVKV). globet-meaning,globet-afas,globet-scc,globet-austr,globet-reference,
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Afroasiatic etymology :
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Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *tVʔ-
Meaning: k. of soil
afaset-meaning,afaset-prnum,afaset-egy,afaset-cch,afaset-ech,afaset-lec,
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Egyptian etymology :
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Old Egyptian: tꜣ (pyr)
Meaning: 'earth'
Coptic: *to
Bohairic: t'o
Sahidic: to
egyet-prnum,egyet-meaning,egyet-cpt,egyet-bbb,egyet-sss,
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Central Chadic etymology :
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Proto-CChadic: *tiy-/*tiw-
Meaning: 'sand'
Mwulyen: tèó [Kr N 143]
Bachama: tíyè [CLR: 281]
cchet-prnum,cchet-meaning,cchet-mwu,cchet-bch,
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East Chadic etymology :
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Proto-EChadic: *tiy-/*tiw-
Meaning: 'ground' 1, 'caolin' 2
Lele: tēy 1 [Grg]
Kera: tíiwǝ̀ 2 [Eb]
echet-prnum,echet-meaning,echet-lle,echet-ker,
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Low East Cushitic etymology :
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Proto-Low East Cushitic: *taʔ-
Meaning: 'fertile soil'
Oromo (Galla): taaʔoo
lecet-prnum,lecet-meaning,lecet-oro,
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