South Bahnaric etymology :

Proto-South Bahnaric: *hǝm, nǝ-

Meaning: breath

Bahnaric etymology: Bahnaric etymology

Chrau form: nǝm, nhǝm

Chrau meaning: breath

Stieng form: nǝhǝm

Stieng meaning: be breathing

References: SBS-777

Bahnar etymology :

Proto-Bahnaric: *hǝ:m

Meaning: breath

Presyllable: ʒǝN-

Austro-Asiatic etymology: Austro-Asiatic etymology

Proto-North Bahnaric: *he:m.L

Proto-South Bahnaric: *hǝm, nǝ- V?

Proto-West Bahnaric: *hɨ:m, ʒǝ- / *hǝ:m, ʒǝ-

Proto-Northwest-Bahnaric: *hɨ:m, cǝ-/ʒǝN-

Harak: ʒ́ahɨ:m

Cua: pla:j su:m heart

References: JS-788, TB17.479

North Bahnaric etymology :

Proto-North-Bahnaric: *he:m.L

Meaning: breath

Bahnaric etymology: Bahnaric etymology

Rengao form: cǝhe:m.L

Rengao meaning: strength

Jeh form: ʒǝho:m.L V?

Jeh meaning: pant; ʒǝho:m.T lungs

Sedang form: hiam.L

Sedang meaning: pant; ʔihiǝm.L heart

Hre form: jihem.L

Hre meaning: heart

Mo'dra: duj.T kihiem.T R?

Didra: kǝhe:m.T R?

References: PNB-14, GS-105

West Bahnaric etymology :

Proto-West- Bahnaric: *hɨ:m, ʒǝ- / *hǝ:m, ʒǝ-

Meaning: breath

Bahnaric etymology: Bahnaric etymology

Jaru form: cǝhɨ:m

Jaru meaning: breathe; TL: plaj cahɨm heart

Lavi: chihɨ:m

Juk: plaj pahǝ:m heart

Nhaheung form: hjat jʌ:m

Nhaheung meaning: breathe

Brao form: chǝ:m

Brao meaning: breathe

References: JS-788, TB5.23a

North-West Bahnaric etymology :

Proto-North-West- Bahnaric: *hɨ:m, cǝ-/CǝN-

Meaning: breathe

Bahnaric etymology: Bahnaric etymology

Tariang: chɨ:m, cahɨ:m

Kaseng: ŋhɨ:m

Yaeh: ńhɨ:m

Harak etymology :

Proto-Harak: *hɨ:m, cǝN-

Meaning: breathe

Bahnaric etymology: Bahnaric etymology

Harak: ʒ́ahɨ:m < W ?

Austro-Asiatic etymology :

Proto-Austro-Asiatic: *hǝ:m

Meaning: heart; breathe

Proto-Katuic: *hʌ:m

Proto-Bahnaric: *hǝ:m

Khmer: ṭǝŋhaǝm

Proto-Pearic: *he:m.N

Proto-Monic: *jum IV?

Proto-Palaungic: *hV:m

Proto-Khmu: *ńɨam

Khasi: im to live, alive; mynsiem spirit; cf. 147

Proto-Aslian: *hum

References: VHL 16, S-311

Katuic etymology :

Proto-Katuic: *hʌ:m

Meaning: heart

Presyllable: pǝ-

Austro-Asiatic etymology: Austro-Asiatic etymology

Proto-West Katuic: *hǝ:m

Proto-East Katuic: *hʌ:m

References: DF-100; P-107; TK5.32

West Katuic etymology :

Proto-West Katuic: *hǝ:m

Meaning: heart

Presyllable: pǝ-

Katuic etymology: Katuic etymology

Bru Van Keu: pahǝm.T

Bru Van Keu meaning: heart, seat of emotions

So: pahʌ:m.N

So meaning: (TL)

Bru: phʌ:m.N

Bru meaning: heart, chest

Sou: pahǝ:m

Kui: phǝhâ:m.N

Kui meaning: heart, mind

Kuay: phǝhâ:m.N

Kuay meaning: heart

Ngeu: pǝhɔ:m.N

Ngeu meaning: chest, heart

East Katuic etymology :

Proto-East Katuic: *hʌ:m

Meaning: heart

Presyllable: pǝl-

Katuic etymology: Katuic etymology

Pakoh: pǝlho:m.L

Pakoh meaning: pulse, habit, way of doing things

Taojh: pihɔ:m

Taojh meaning: breathe (PT-201)

Lao Katu: phiho:m

Lao Katu meaning: to breathe

Ngeq: pahe:m

Ngeq meaning: to breathe

Kri: parhe:m

Chatong: parhǝ:m

Kantu dialects: parhâ:m

Dakkan dialects (2): pǝhǝ:m

Dakkan meaning: heart, breath, mind

Katu dialects (1): ʔahʌ:m

Katu dialects (3): pahʌ:m

Katu meaning: to breathe

Khmer etymology :

Khmer: ṭǝŋhaǝm

Meaning: breathing; breath

Austro-Asiatic etymology: Austro-Asiatic etymology

Comments: JP derive the word from haǝm to swell

References: JP402

Pearic etymology :

Proto-Pearic: *he:m.N

Meaning: breathe, breath

Presyllable: #/kǝ-

Austro-Asiatic etymology: Austro-Asiatic etymology

Chong: mǝt.B mǝhe:m.A

Chong meaning: breathe

Song: mǝt.C mǝhe:m.A

Song meaning: breathe

Kasong: thɔ:c.A he:m.A

Kasong meaning: breathe, breath

Samre: thuǝt.A kahi:m.A

Samre meaning: breathe

Suoi Kompong: t-ĥ:m

Viet-Muong etymology :

Proto-Viet-Muong:

Meaning: breath

Austro-Asiatic etymology: Austro-Asiatic etymology

Thavung-So: pasa:m.C.1, phasa:m.1

Thavung-So meaning: inhale

Monic etymology :

Proto-Monic: *jum

Meaning: to breathe

Presyllable: #

Austro-Asiatic etymology: Austro-Asiatic etymology

Modern Mon: juim

Old Mon: jumjum life

Nyakur (dial.): TK jum.B

References: V199; V199a

Palaung-Wa etymology :

Proto-Palaung-Wa: *hV:m

Meaning: to breathe

Austro-Asiatic etymology: Austro-Asiatic etymology

Proto-Wa: *hɔm

Proto-Plang: *hǝum, p- ??

Proto-De'ang: *hǝ:m, p-

Riang: hɔm.1, p-

Riang meaning: breath, spirit, heart

Proto-Angku: *se:m

Lamet: phe:m.1 air

Wa etymology :

Proto-Wa:

Meaning: air, steam

Palaung-Wa etymology: Palaung-Wa etymology

Paraok: bhɔm, phɔm

Paraok meaning: air, steam

Wa: phɔm

Wa meaning: air, steam

Ava: bhɔm

Plang etymology :

Proto-Plang: *hǝum, p-

Meaning: to breathe

Palaung-Wa etymology: Palaung-Wa etymology

Konto: phom.B.1, thɔj.B.1--

Konto meaning: to breathe

Samtao (Paulsen): phom.1

Samtao (Paulsen) meaning: to breathe

References: P-301: *phom.1

De'ang etymology :

Proto-De'ang: *hǝ:m, p-

Meaning: air

Palaung-Wa etymology: Palaung-Wa etymology

De'ang: phǝ:m

De'ang-1: phA:m

De'ang-2: phe:m.2

Angku etymology :

Proto-Angku: *se:m

Meaning: air

Palaung-Wa etymology: Palaung-Wa etymology

Pangpin: sem.51, ʔa-

Gantang: sem.51

U: sem.1, ʔa-

References: WW-13; S-117

Aslian etymology :

Proto-Aslian: *hum

Austro-Asiatic etymology: Austro-Asiatic etymology

Meaning: heart

Jah-Hut: hɔm

Temiar: hup

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