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South Bahnaric etymology :
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Proto-South Bahnaric: *lVp
Meaning: thunder
Chrau form: lǝ:p
Chrau meaning: thunder
Stieng form: kǝliep
Stieng meaning: lightning
References: SBS-738
sobet-meaning,sobet-prnum,sobet-chr,sobet-chrme,sobet-sti,sobet-stime,sobet-refer,
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Bahnar etymology :
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Proto-Bahnaric: *liap
Meaning: thunder
Proto-South Bahnaric: *lVp Proto-West Bahnaric: *liǝp References: JS-357
banet-meaning,banet-prnum,banet-sob,banet-web,banet-refer,
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West Bahnaric etymology :
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Proto-West- Bahnaric: *liǝp
Meaning: thunder
Nhaheung form: liep
Nhaheung meaning: flash of lightning
Brao form: lǝ:li:p V?
Brao meaning: lightning
References: JS-357
webet-meaning,webet-prnum,webet-nha,webet-nhame,webet-brao,webet-brame,webet-refer,
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Austro-Asiatic etymology :
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Proto-Austro-Asiatic: *lɨ:p /*lɨap
Meaning: bright, lightning
Thai: khlap shining; K198, TH va:.C lɛ:p
Proto-Monic: TP phlap=phla:p.N
aaet-meaning,aaet-prnum,aaet-thai,aaet-kat,aaet-bah,aaet-mon,
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Katuic etymology :
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Proto-Katuic: *lɨ:p
Meaning: flashing (of light)
Presyllable: bǝ-
References: P-331
katet-meaning,katet-prpr,katet-prnum,katet-wkat,katet-bibref,
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West Katuic etymology :
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Proto-West Katuic: *lɨ:p
Meaning: flashing (of light)
Presyllable: bʔǝ- / bǝ-
Bru Van Keu: plɨ:p
Bru Van Keu meaning: to flash
Bru: blɨ:p.N
Bru meaning: a flickering light
Kui: phlɛ:p.N, phlɛp.N V?
Kui meaning: flashing (of light), darting (e.g. like a snake's tongue)
Notes: cf. TH va:.C lɛ:p
wkatet-meaning,wkatet-wpre,wkatet-prnum,wkatet-vkv,wkatet-vkvme,wkatet-bru,wkatet-brume,wkatet-kui,wkatet-kuime,wkatet-note,
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Khmer etymology :
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Khmer: hal'
Meaning: to swell, inflate; be bloated
References: JP387
kmret-meaning,kmret-prnum,kmret-ref,
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Austric etymology :
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Proto-Austric: *lVp
Meaning: bright, light
Austroasiatic meaning: bright, light
Proto-Austronesian: *gelap, *ilap
Austronesian meaning: lightning
Austronesian code: 9:5; 11:32
Proto-Thai: khlap shining; K198, TH va:.C lɛ:p
austr-meaning,austr-prnum,austr-aa,austr-aame,austr-an,austr-anme,austr-ancode,austr-tai,
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Long-range etymologies :
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Borean (approx.) : LVPV
Meaning : to shine, glitter, flash
Amerind (misc.) : *wilep 'lightning' (R 431) globet-meaning,globet-nostr,globet-afas,globet-scc,globet-austr,globet-amer,
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Nostratic etymology :
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Eurasiatic: *laṗV
Meaning: shine, glitter
Kartvelian: Georg. laṗlaṗ- 'shine, glitter'
References: ND 1315 *LahPV 'flame; to glow'. nostret-meaning,nostret-prnum,nostret-ier,nostret-kart,nostret-reference,
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Indo-European etymology :
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Proto-IE: *lāp-
Meaning: to shine
Hittite: lap- (I) `glühen', lapnu- `in Glut versetzen, anfachen', lappija- c. 'Glut' (Friedrich 127)
Old Greek: lámpō, aor. lámpsai̯, ps. lamphthē̂nai̯, pf. (prs.-Bed.) lélampe `leuchten, glänzen', lampró- `leuchtend, glänzend'; ep. lampetáōn `leuchtend'; lamptḗr m. `Leuchter, Fackel, Laterne', lámpsi-s f. `das Leuchten'
Celtic: *lass- > OIr lassaim `flamme', lassair `Flamme'; Cymr llachar `glänzend'
Russ. meaning: светить
piet-meaning,piet-hitt,piet-greek,piet-balt,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,
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Baltic etymology :
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Proto-Baltic: *lāp-ā̂, -iā̃ (1) f., *lāp-[a]- m.
Meaning: flame, torch
Lithuanian: lṓpē 'Licht; Bündel Leuchtspäne'
Lettish: lãpa `Fackel, Kienfackel'
Old Prussian: lopis `Flamme'
baltet-meaning,baltet-prnum,baltet-lith,baltet-lett,baltet-oprus,
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Pokorny's dictionary :
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Number: 1114
Root: lā[i]p-, lǝip-, lǝp-
English meaning: to burn, be bright
German meaning: `leuchten, brennen'
Material: Gr. λάμπω `leuchte', λαμπάς `Fackel', λαμπρός `leuchtend' (mit ursprüngl. bloß präsensbildendem Nasal); air. lassaim `flamme', lassair `flamma', cymr. llachar `glänzend' (*laps-);
lit. lópė `Licht', lett. lāpa `Fackel', apr. lopis `Flamme';
hitt. lap- `glühen, heiß sein'.
Daneben mit i-Vok. ai. lip- `entzünden', aisl. leiptr `Blitz', lit. liepsnà `Flamme', lìpst `brennt', lett. lipt `glänzen, anzünden', nsorb. lipotaś `flimmern'.
References: WP. II 383, Trautmann 149, Kuiper Nasalpräs. 152, Mühlenbach-Endzelin II 439, 475.
Pages: 652-653
pokorny-root,pokorny-meaning,pokorny-ger_mean,pokorny-material,pokorny-ref,pokorny-pages,pokorny-piet,
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Afroasiatic etymology :
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Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *lVhab-
Meaning: burn, be hot
Notes: Cf. also Bed liw- 'burn' as a possible continuation of *lib-. Related to *lVb- 'ashes'?
afaset-meaning,afaset-prnum,afaset-sem,afaset-egy,afaset-cch,afaset-ech,afaset-agw,afaset-notes,
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Semitic etymology :
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Number: 1799
Proto-Semitic: *lahab- ~ *lVhab-
Meaning: 'flame' 1, 'fever' 2, 'burn, be bright' 2
Akkadian: laʔbu 1, 2
Hebrew: lahab, lähābā 1, lhb 2
Judaic Aramaic: lhbwtʔ 1
Arabic: lhb [-a-] 2
Geʕez (Ethiopian): lhb 2
Notes: HAL 520
semet-proto,semet-prnum,semet-meaning,semet-akk,semet-hbr,semet-jud,semet-ara,semet-gzz,semet-notes,
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Egyptian etymology :
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Old Egyptian: rhb (BD)
Meaning: 'hot ashes'
Coptic: *ʔelhōb
Akhmimic: lhōb
Bohairic: elhōb
Sahidic: elhōb
Notes: rhb (BD) 'glow'. Note r- <*l.
egyet-prnum,egyet-meaning,egyet-cpt,egyet-aaa,egyet-bbb,egyet-sss,egyet-notes,
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Central Chadic etymology :
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Proto-CChadic: *laḅ-
Meaning: 'make fire, put a lot of fire wood' 1, 'warm' 2
Gisiga: luḅ-ok 2 {Luk]
Mafa=Matakam: laḅ- 1 [BMaf]
cchet-prnum,cchet-meaning,cchet-gis,cchet-mtk,
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East Chadic etymology :
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Proto-EChadic: *ruḅ-
Meaning: 'burn clay vessels' 1,burn oneself with hot ash' 2
Migama: rùḅḅò1 [JMig]
Bidiya: roob 2'[Jg]
echet-prnum,echet-meaning,echet-mig,echet-bid,
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Central Cushitic (Agaw) etymology :
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Proto-Agaw: *lib-
Meaning: 'heat, cook' (v.)
Qemant: läb-, lǝb-
agwet-prnum,agwet-meaning,agwet-kem,
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Sino-Caucasian etymology :
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Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *ɫapV
Meaning: glitter, flash
sccet-meaning,sccet-prnum,sccet-cauc,sccet-stib,sccet-buru,
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North Caucasian etymology :
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Proto-North Caucasian: *lapV (~*ɫ-)
Meaning: glitter, flash
Notes: Both in PD and PL the root is present within a compound with *c̣ajɨ 'fire'. The PN reflects the root as a durative verbal stem (term. stem would be *lap-).
caucet-prnum,caucet-meaning,caucet-nakh,caucet-darg,caucet-lezg,caucet-comment,
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Nakh etymology :
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Proto-Nakh: *lēp-
Meaning: to glitter, to blaze
Chechen: lēp-a
Ingush: lep-a
Batsbi: lep-ar
nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-bcb,
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Dargwa etymology :
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Proto-Dargwa: *c̣a-li[p]
Meaning: lightning
Akusha: c̣a-lip: (Kait.)
Comments: Cf. also Kub. c̣a-liṗan id. The final labial of the root is hard to reconstruct (probably because of the influence of the initial glottalised c̣-).
darget-prnum,darget-meaning,darget-drg,darget-comment,
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Lezghian etymology :
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Proto-Lezghian: *c̣aj-lap(an)
Meaning: lightning
Lezghian: c̣ajlapan
Tabasaran: c̣ajlapan
Agul: c̣äjälpan
Rutul: c̣ajalpan
Comment: Cf. also Ag. Burk. c̣alp, reflecting a form without the suffixed *-an.
lezget-prnum,lezget-meaning,lezget-lzg,lezget-tab,lezget-agu,lezget-rut,lezget-comment,
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Sino-Tibetan etymology :
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Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *ljǝ̆p
Meaning: flash, glitter
Burmese: hljap flash, lightning.
Kachin: myiʔ1-phrap2 lightning; (H) nphrap lightning, kǝprap to flash, as lightning.
Lepcha: ljop glitter, flash, glisten
Comments: Bodo ma-blip; Moshang roŋ-lep. Sh. 434; Ben. 49.
stibet-prnum,stibet-meaning,stibet-chin,stibet-burm,stibet-kach,stibet-lepcha,stibet-comments,
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Chinese characters :
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Character: 熠
Modern (Beijing) reading: yì
Preclassic Old Chinese: lǝp
Classic Old Chinese: lǝp
Western Han Chinese: lǝp
Eastern Han Chinese: źǝp
Early Postclassic Chinese: źip
Middle Postclassic Chinese: jip
Late Postclassic Chinese: jip
Middle Chinese: jip
English meaning : to flash
Russian meaning[s]: ярко сверкающий
Radical: 86
Four-angle index: 1645
Karlgren code: 0690 f
bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-stibet,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,
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Burushaski etymology :
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Common Burushaski: *lap
Meaning: to shine, glitter, burn
Yasin: lap, laláp, luplúp
Hunza: lálap
Nagar: lálap
buruet-prnum,buruet-meaning,buruet-yas,buruet-hun,buruet-ngr,
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