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Katuic etymology :
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Proto-Katuic: *ha:k
Meaning: to hawk up
Presyllable: kǝr-
References: TK16.64
Notes: cf. TH kha:k
katet-meaning,katet-prpr,katet-prnum,katet-wkat,katet-ekat,katet-bibref,katet-notes,
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West Katuic etymology :
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Proto-West Katuic: *ha:k
Meaning: to hawk up
Presyllable: kǝr-
Bru Van Keu: kǝrha:k
Bru Van Keu meaning: spitum, phlegm
So: kaha:k
So meaning: to clear the mucus out of your throat
Bru: kharha:k.N T?
Bru meaning: spit out
Kui: kha:k.N T?
Kui meaning: to hawk up and spit out
wkatet-meaning,wkatet-wpre,wkatet-prnum,wkatet-vkv,wkatet-vkvme,wkatet-so,wkatet-some,wkatet-bru,wkatet-brume,wkatet-kui,wkatet-kuime,
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East Katuic etymology :
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Proto-East Katuic:
Meaning: to hawk up
Pakoh: kalʔiaʔ.T V?
Pakoh meaning: to spit up (baby)
Lao Katu: karha:k , kaha:k
Lao Katu meaning: to spit out
Kri: kaha:k
Chatong: kaha:k
Kantu dialects: karha:k, kiha:k
Triw: karha:k
Dakkan dialects (1): karha:k
Katu dialects (1): gaha:k
Katu meaning: clear throat
ekatet-meaning,ekatet-prnum,ekatet-pak,ekatet-pakme,ekatet-lka,ekatet-lkame,ekatet-kr,ekatet-ct,ekatet-kntt,ekatet-tr,ekatet-dkl,ekatet-and,ekatet-katme,
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Austro-Asiatic etymology :
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Proto-Austro-Asiatic: *ha:k
Meaning: cough
Thai: kha:k clear the throat CK
Proto-Khmu: *ha(:)k
aaet-meaning,aaet-prnum,aaet-thai,aaet-kat,aaet-bah,aaet-kmr,aaet-mon,aaet-pawa,aaet-kmu,
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Bahnar etymology :
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Proto-Bahnaric: *ha:k
Meaning: vomit
Presyllable: kǝ-
Bahnar: hak V?
Bahnar meaning: vomit, khak sputum
Proto-South Bahnaric: *ha:k References: PNB-273, JS-55, TB17.53
banet-meaning,banet-prpr,banet-prnum,banet-bah,banet-bahme,banet-nob,banet-sob,banet-web,banet-nwb,banet-har,banet-refer,
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North Bahnaric etymology :
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Proto-North-Bahnaric: *ha:k.T
Meaning: vomit
Rengao form: kǝha:k.L R?
Rengao meaning: spit
Sedang form: hea.L
Sedang meaning: vomit
Hre form: hak.T
Hre meaning: vomit
Mo'dra: haʔ.T
Didra: hiaʔ.T
References: PNB-273, GS-118
nobet-meaning,nobet-prnum,nobet-ren,nobet-renme,nobet-sed,nobet-sedme,nobet-hre,nobet-hreme,nobet-modr,nobet-didr,nobet-refer,
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South Bahnaric etymology :
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Proto-South Bahnaric: *ha:k
Meaning: vomit
Chrau form: ha:ʔ
Chrau meaning: to open mouth wide
References: SBS-47
sobet-meaning,sobet-prnum,sobet-chr,sobet-chrme,sobet-refer,
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West Bahnaric etymology :
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Proto-West- Bahnaric: *ha:k, kǝ-
Meaning: spittle
Jaru form: kha:k
Jaru meaning: spit; TL: khaha:k
Lavi: kaha:k
Juk: kaha:k
Nhaheung form: kha:k muh
Nhaheung meaning: mucus, snot
References: JS-55
webet-meaning,webet-prnum,webet-jr,webet-jrme,webet-lve,webet-jk,webet-nha,webet-nhame,webet-refer,
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North-West Bahnaric etymology :
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Proto-North-West- Bahnaric: *ha:k, kǝ-
Meaning: spit out
Tariang: kha:k, kǝha:k
Kaseng: ŋha:k
Yaeh: khǝ:k V?
nwbet-meaning,nwbet-prnum,nwbet-tr,nwbet-ks,nwbet-yh,
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Harak etymology :
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Proto-Harak: *ha:k, gǝ-
Meaning: spit out
Harak: gaha:k
Alak: hak vomit V?
haret-meaning,haret-prnum,haret-hr,haret-alak,
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Khmer etymology :
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Khmer: khak'
Meaning: to choke on; ṭǝŋhak', ṭǝŋha:k' to pant, puff
Old Khmer: kǝmha:k
Old Khmer Meaning: sputum
References: P93, JP386, JP388
kmret-meaning,kmret-prnum,kmret-okh,kmret-okmean,kmret-ref,
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Viet-Muong etymology :
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Proto-Viet-Muong: *ha:k, C-
Meaning: spittle
Vietnamese: khạc
Vietnamese meaning: spit
Muong dialect: khak.5 cu.4
Arem: kahâ:k.B
Proto-Ruc: *ha:k.4, kǝr-
Ruc (Russian field rec.): kǝrha:k.4
Ruc (Lo'i's rec.): kǝrha:k.3, kaha:k.3; tɨho:k.4 vomit NVL146
Ruc (Ferlus' rec.): koha:k.6
Thavung: khǝha:k.T
Notes: F-97: *k-ha:k ́ *krha:k
References: NTF59, NVL143
vimet-meaning,vimet-prnum,vimet-viet,vimet-vietme,vimet-anng,vimet-arem,vimet-prru,vimet-rucr,vimet-rucl,vimet-rntf,vimet-tha,vimet-note,vimet-bib,
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Monic etymology :
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Proto-Monic: *ha:k
Meaning: hawk, clear the throat
Presyllable: kǝ-
Modern Mon: kha:k
Nyakur: kha:k.L
Nyakur meaning: hawk, clear the throat
References: V58
monet-meaning,monet-prpr,monet-prnum,monet-word,monet-tc,monet-tcme,monet-bib,
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Palaung-Wa etymology :
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Proto-Palaung-Wa: *ha:k
Meaning: to cough
pawaet-meaning,pawaet-prnum,pawaet-prwa,pawaet-prde,pawaet-pran,
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Wa etymology :
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Proto-Wa:
Meaning: to cough
Paraok: ghak
Paraok meaning: to cough
Wa: khak
Wa meaning: to cough
Ava: ghak
Wa (dial.): ghɔk.1
Wa (dial.) meaning: to cough
prwaet-meaning,prwaet-prnum,prwaet-praok,prwaet-praokme,prwaet-meng,prwaet-mengme,prwaet-mas,prwaet-gs,prwaet-gsme,
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De'ang etymology :
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Proto-De'ang: *ha:k, k-
Meaning: to cough
De'ang: khaʔ
De'ang-1: ha:k, ka*
prdeet-meaning,prdeet-prnum,prdeet-dea,prdeet-dea1,
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Angku etymology :
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Proto-Angku: *ka:k, N-, #
Meaning: to cough
Pangpin: ghak.51
Gantang: khak.55
References: WW-200; WW-520
pranet-meaning,pranet-prnum,pranet-phu,pranet-ph2,pranet-bib,
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Austric etymology :
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Proto-Austric: *ʔVk
Meaning: cough, choke
Austroasiatic meaning: cough
Proto-Austronesian: *qekak 'choke', *qekek 'cough'
Proto-Thai: kha:k clear the throat CK; saʔʔɨk
austr-meaning,austr-prnum,austr-aa,austr-aame,austr-an,austr-tai,
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Long-range etymologies :
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Borean (approx.) : KVHV
Meaning : cough
globet-meaning,globet-scc,globet-austr,
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Sino-Caucasian etymology :
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Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *QV́HV
Meaning: cough
Comments and references : [Onom.]
sccet-meaning,sccet-cauc,sccet-stib,sccet-yen,sccet-notes,
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North Caucasian etymology :
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Proto-North Caucasian: *q_ĕʕV
Meaning: cough
Notes: An onomatopoeic word, but complying to standard phonetic rules.
caucet-prnum,caucet-meaning,caucet-nakh,caucet-aand,caucet-lak,caucet-darg,caucet-comment,
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Nakh etymology :
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Proto-Nakh: *qaħ
Meaning: cough (of animals)
Chechen: qaħ
Comments: Obl. base qaħa-. An expressive word, but having rather exact external parallels.
nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-comment,
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Avar-Andian etymology :
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Protoform: *q:VHV
Meaning: cough
Avar: q:éʕi
Comments: Cf. also q:éʕi-ze 'to cough'.
aandet-prnum,aandet-meaning,aandet-ava,aandet-comment,
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Lak etymology :
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Lak root: qah
Meaning: dry cough
Lak form: qah
Comments: Cf. also quhu 'cough', Khosr. quhu id.
laket-prnum,laket-meaning,laket-lak,laket-comment,
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Dargwa etymology :
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Proto-Dargwa: *qeħ
Meaning: cough
Akusha: qeħ
Chiragh: qIaħ
darget-prnum,darget-meaning,darget-drg,darget-chr,
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Sino-Tibetan etymology :
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Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *ghɨ̄k
Meaning: cough
Tibetan: khogs cough.
Lushai: khuʔ to cough.
Lepcha: kăk to cough
Comments: ? BG: Dimasa gu-su, Garo gu-su. Sh. 44.
stibet-prnum,stibet-meaning,stibet-chin,stibet-tib,stibet-lush,stibet-lepcha,stibet-kir,stibet-comments,
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Chinese characters :
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Character: 咳
Modern (Beijing) reading: ké
Preclassic Old Chinese: khǝ̄ks
Classic Old Chinese: khǝ̄h
Western Han Chinese: khǝ̄h
Eastern Han Chinese: khǝ̄h
Early Postclassic Chinese: khǝ̄̀
Middle Postclassic Chinese: khǝ̄̀
Late Postclassic Chinese: khǝ̄̀j
Middle Chinese: khл̀j
English meaning : cough
Russian meaning[s]: кашлять; кашель; [hái] междометие досады, укоризны, горя
Comments: Mod. ké must reflect an unattested variant *khǝ̄k, MC khлk.
Radical: 30
Four-angle index: 7812
Karlgren code: 0937 g
bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-comment,bigchina-stibet,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,
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Kiranti etymology :
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Proto-Kiranti: *khV(k)
Meaning: cough
Tulung: kha- in kha-lamba 'cold'
Kaling: khä- in khä-lämbä 'cold'
kiret-prnum,kiret-meaning,kiret-tul,kiret-kal,kiret-dum,kiret-kul,kiret-yam,
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Dumi dictionary :
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Entry: khǝlǝmbɨ
Grammar: n.
Meaning: cold, cough
Nepali: markī rughā.
dumet-prnum,dumet-pspeech,dumet-meaning,dumet-nepali,
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Kulung dictionary :
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Entry: khalamba
Grammar: n.
Meaning: cold, cough
Nepali: markī rughā.
kulet-prnum,kulet-pspeech,kulet-meaning,kulet-nepali,
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Yamphu dictionary :
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Entry: kha:kma
Stem: <kha:g- ; khak->
Grammar: v.tr.
Meaning: to scrape one's throat, to hawk up.
Nepali: khakār thuknu
yamet-prnum,yamet-stem,yamet-pspeech,yamet-meaning,yamet-nepali,
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Yenisseian etymology :
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Proto-Yenisseian: *χaχtVm
Meaning: cough
Ket: qaqtǝm5
Yug: xaxtem6
Kottish: hatam, pl. hatamaŋ "Husten, Speichel"
Comments: ССЕ 300. Werner 2, 70 <*qaqtǝm>.
yenet-prnum,yenet-meaning,yenet-ket,yenet-sym,yenet-kot,yenet-notes,
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