Palaung-Wa etymology : List with all references

Proto-Palaung-Wa: *tɛʔ

Meaning: earth

Austro-Asiatic etymology: Austro-Asiatic etymology

Proto-Wa: *tɛʔ

Proto-Plang: *tɛʔ

Proto-De'ang: *taj, ka-

Riang: teʔ.1, k-

Riang meaning: earth

Proto-Angku: *teʔ; *tus

Lamet: taʔ.1, k- earth

pawaet-meaning,pawaet-prnum,pawaet-prwa,pawaet-prpl,pawaet-prde,pawaet-riang,pawaet-rimeam,pawaet-pran,pawaet-lamet,

Wa etymology :

Proto-Wa: *tɛʔ

Meaning: earth

Palaung-Wa etymology: Palaung-Wa etymology

Paraok: tɛʔ, hak.B-

Paraok meaning: earth

Wa: teʔ

Wa meaning: earth

Ava: tɛʔ, ka-

Lawa: teʔ, ʔlaŋ-

Lawa meaning: earth

Um: teʔ

Wa (dial.): teʔ.1

Wa (dial.) meaning: earth

References: D-100: *ktɛʔ

prwaet-meaning,prwaet-prnum,prwaet-praok,prwaet-praokme,prwaet-meng,prwaet-mengme,prwaet-mas,prwaet-lawa,prwaet-lawame,prwaet-um,prwaet-gs,prwaet-gsme,prwaet-bib,

Plang etymology :

Proto-Plang: *tɛʔ

Meaning: earth

Palaung-Wa etymology: Palaung-Wa etymology

Bulang: tɛʔ.1, kaʔ.4-

Bulang meaning: earth

Bulang-1: ka.31 tɛ.51

Bulang-1 meaning: earth

Konto: tiʔ.1, kǝ-

Konto meaning: earth

Samtao (Paulsen): tiʔ.2

Samtao (Paulsen) meaning: earth

Samtao (Diffloth): teʔ.1 kǝ-

Samtao (Diffloth) meaning: earth

References: P-8: *kǝtiʔ

prplet-meaning,prplet-prnum,prplet-mane,prplet-manme,prplet-sbl,prplet-sblme,prplet-kont,prplet-kontme,prplet-sap,prplet-sapme,prplet-sad,prplet-sadme,prplet-bib,

De'ang etymology :

Proto-De'ang: *taj, ka-

Meaning: earth

Palaung-Wa etymology: Palaung-Wa etymology

De'ang: kǝtai

De'ang-1: kǝdai

De'ang-2: kǝdai.2

Rumai: kǝ.55 tai.412

Angku etymology :

Proto-Angku: *teʔ

Meaning: earth

Palaung-Wa etymology: Palaung-Wa etymology

Pangpin: YN: thei.55; WW theʔ.51

Shuangdiang: thei.31

Gantang: thut.33 < VN ?

Yongde: tuk.51, thuk.51

Mang'an: a.33 the.51

U: the.2

Hu: theʔ.1

Huq: thi.31 khou.55

Khamet: phǝn.31 thɛʔ.53

Khme: phǝn.31 thep.51

pranet-meaning,pranet-prnum,pranet-phu,pranet-shj,pranet-ph2,pranet-yde,pranet-mnn,pranet-u,pranet-hu,pranet-huq,pranet-kme,pranet-kmq,

Austro-Asiatic etymology :

Proto-Austro-Asiatic: *tɛj

Meaning: earth

Austric etymology: Austric etymology

Proto-Katuic: *tɛ:[k] T?

Proto-Bahnaric: *teh T?

Khmer: ṭi: < OK ti, ti:

Proto-Pearic: *theʔ.A

Proto-Vietic: *tǝ:t

Proto-Monic: *ti:ʔ

Proto-Palaungic: *tɛʔ

Proto-Khmu: *teʔ

Khasi: pyrthei earth

Proto-Aslian: *(ʔǝ)tɛʔ

References: Kh 767, 799; VHL 403; S-149

aaet-meaning,aaet-prnum,aaet-kat,aaet-bah,aaet-kmr,aaet-pear,aaet-vim,aaet-mon,aaet-pawa,aaet-kmu,aaet-khasi,aaet-asli,aaet-bib,

Katuic etymology :

Proto-Katuic: *tɛ:[k]

Meaning: earth

Presyllable: kǝ-

Austro-Asiatic etymology: Austro-Asiatic etymology

Proto-West Katuic: *te:k

Proto-East Katuic: *tiak / *tɛ:ʔ

References: P-977; TK1.10

West Katuic etymology :

Proto-West Katuic: *te:k

Meaning: earth

Presyllable: kǝ-

Katuic etymology: Katuic etymology

Bru Van Keu: kuteʔ.T

Bru Van Keu meaning: earth, soil

So: kutɛ:k.N

So meaning: dirt, soil

Bru: kǝtɛ:ʔ.N

Bru meaning: dirt, soil

Sou: ktɛ:ʔ

Kui: kǝtɛ:ʔ.N

Kui meaning: earth, soil

Kuay: katɛ:ʔ.N

Kuay meaning: earth

Ngeu: katɛ:ʔ.N

Ngeu meaning: earth

wkatet-meaning,wkatet-wpre,wkatet-prnum,wkatet-vkv,wkatet-vkvme,wkatet-so,wkatet-some,wkatet-bru,wkatet-brume,wkatet-sou,wkatet-kui,wkatet-kuime,wkatet-kuay,wkatet-kuayme,wkatet-ngeu,wkatet-nyeume,

East Katuic etymology :

Proto-East Katuic: *tiak / *tɛ:ʔ

Meaning: earth

Presyllable: kǝ-

Katuic etymology: Katuic etymology

Pakoh: kutiak.T, kutɛ:ʔ

Pakoh meaning: earth

Lao Katu: katiak

Lao Katu meaning: earth

Ngeq: katiak

Ngeq meaning: ground

Kri: katiak

Chatong: katiǝk

Kantu: katɛak

Kantu dialects: katiak

Triw: katɛak

Dakkan dialects (1): katiǝk

Dakkan dialects (2): kǝtiak

Dakkan meaning: earth, soil

Katu dialects (1): katiek

Katu dialects (2): katiek

Katu meaning: earth

ekatet-meaning,ekatet-epre,ekatet-prnum,ekatet-pak,ekatet-pakme,ekatet-lka,ekatet-lkame,ekatet-nge,ekatet-ngeme,ekatet-kr,ekatet-ct,ekatet-kntv,ekatet-kntt,ekatet-tr,ekatet-dkl,ekatet-dkk,ekatet-dkme,ekatet-and,ekatet-hka,ekatet-katme,

Bahnar etymology :

Proto-Bahnaric: *teh / *t<ǝn>eh

Meaning: earth

Austro-Asiatic etymology: Austro-Asiatic etymology

Bahnar: teh

Bahnar meaning: earth, dirt, ground

Proto-North Bahnaric: *t<ǝn>eh.T

Proto-South Bahnaric: *teh, #/n-

Proto-West Bahnaric: *tɛh, pǝ-/bǝ-

Proto-Northwest-Bahnaric: *t<ǝn>ɛh or *nɛh, tǝ-

Harak: tǝnɛh earth (A)

References: SPT, JS-282, TB1.16

banet-meaning,banet-prnum,banet-bah,banet-bahme,banet-nob,banet-sob,banet-web,banet-nwb,banet-har,banet-refer,

North Bahnaric etymology :

Proto-North-Bahnaric: *t<ǝn>eh.T

Meaning: earth, dirt

Bahnaric etymology: Bahnaric etymology

Rengao form: tǝʔnih.T

Rengao meaning: earth

Jeh form: ʔneh.T

Jeh meaning: earth, dirt

Sedang form: tǝnej.L

Sedang meaning: earth, dirt

Hre form: tǝnɛh.T

Hre meaning: dirt

Mo'dra: nne.C

Didra: tǝne.C

References: PNB, GS-20

nobet-meaning,nobet-prnum,nobet-ren,nobet-renme,nobet-jeh,nobet-jehme,nobet-sed,nobet-sedme,nobet-hre,nobet-hreme,nobet-modr,nobet-didr,nobet-refer,

South Bahnaric etymology :

Proto-South Bahnaric: *teh, #/n-

Meaning: ground, earth

Bahnaric etymology: Bahnaric etymology

Chrau form: nteh

Chrau meaning: earth, dirt

Stieng form: tɛh, sǝtɛh

Stieng meaning: ground, earth

References: SBS-764

West Bahnaric etymology :

Proto-West- Bahnaric: *tɛh, bǝ-

Meaning: earth, soil

Bahnaric etymology: Bahnaric etymology

Jaru form: ptɛh

Jaru meaning: earth

Lavi: patɛh

Juk: patiɛh

Nhaheung form: brɛh

Nhaheung meaning: earth

Brao form: pǝdeh

Brao meaning: earth

References: JS-282

webet-meaning,webet-prnum,webet-jr,webet-jrme,webet-lve,webet-jk,webet-nha,webet-nhame,webet-brao,webet-brame,webet-refer,

North-West Bahnaric etymology :

Proto-North-West- Bahnaric: *t<ǝn>ɛh or *nɛh, tǝ-

Meaning: earth, land

Bahnaric etymology: Bahnaric etymology

Tariang: tanɛh

Kaseng: ʔǝnɛh

Yaeh: trɛh

Harak etymology :

Proto-Harak: *t<ǝn>ɛh or *nɛh, tǝ-

Meaning: earth, land

Bahnaric etymology: Bahnaric etymology

Alak: tǝnɛh earth

Khmer etymology :

Khmer: ṭi:

Austro-Asiatic etymology: Austro-Asiatic etymology

Old Khmer: ti, ti:

Old Khmer Meaning: earth

Comments: 216

Pearic etymology :

Proto-Pearic: *theʔ.A

Meaning: earth, soil

Presyllable: #

Austro-Asiatic etymology: Austro-Asiatic etymology

Chong: theʔ.A

Chong meaning: earth

Song: theʔ.A

Song meaning: earth

Kasong: the:.A R?

Kasong meaning: earth

Samre: the:.C

Samre meaning: earth

Suoi Kompong: dɛj

References: H-449: *teʔ

pearet-meaning,pearet-prpr,pearet-prnum,pearet-chng,pearet-chngme,pearet-song,pearet-songme,pearet-kas,pearet-kasme,pearet-smr,pearet-smrme,pearet-skm,pearet-bib,

Viet-Muong etymology :

Proto-Viet-Muong: *tVk

Meaning: earth

Austro-Asiatic etymology: Austro-Asiatic etymology

Vietnamese: d̄ất

Thomon: tǝt.31

Tum: tǝt.45

Monic etymology :

Proto-Monic: *ti:ʔ

Meaning: earth

Presyllable: #

Austro-Asiatic etymology: Austro-Asiatic etymology

Modern Mon: ti

Old Mon: ti

Middle Mon: ti

Nyakur: ti:ʔ.B

Nyakur meaning: soil, gruond

References: N221; S-148

monet-meaning,monet-prpr,monet-prnum,monet-word,monet-om,monet-mm,monet-tc,monet-tcme,monet-bib,

Aslian etymology :

Proto-Aslian: *(ʔǝ)tɛʔ

Austro-Asiatic etymology: Austro-Asiatic etymology

Meaning: earth

Semelai: ʔatɛ

Semoq Beri: ʔatɛ

Kensiw: tieʔ

Jahai: teʔ

Jah-Hut: teʔ

Semai: te:ʔ

Temiar: tɛʔ

asliet-prnum,asliet-meaning,asliet-sml,asliet-ber,asliet-ken,asliet-jhi,asliet-jah,asliet-smi,asliet-tmi,

Austric etymology :

Proto-Austric: *tVʔ

Meaning: earth

Borean etymology: Borean etymology

Proto-Austroasiatic: *tɛj + MU

Austroasiatic meaning: earth

Munda parallels: Mun ote

Miao-Yao parallels: MY *Ctau.A

Proto-Austronesian: *daReq, *buRtaq

Austronesian meaning: soil, earth, clay, land, ground, pot

Austronesian code: 7:6; 5:181

References: Ja 67, Peiros 1998, 158.

austr-meaning,austr-prnum,austr-aa,austr-aame,austr-mun,austr-myao,austr-an,austr-anme,austr-ancode,austr-bibl,

Long-range etymologies :

Borean (approx.) : TVHV

Meaning : earth

Afroasiatic : *tVʔ-

Sino-Caucasian : OC 土 *thāʔ

Austric : PAA *tɛj, MY *Ctau.A; PAN *buRtaq (or *daReq)

Reference : GE 60 *tak (confuses ST reflexes with those of *TVKV).

Afroasiatic etymology :

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *tVʔ-

Meaning: k. of soil

Borean etymology: Borean etymology

Egyptian: tꜣ (pyr) 'earth'

Central Chadic: *tiy-/*tiw- 'sand'

East Chadic: *tiy-/*tiw- 'ground' 1, 'caolin' 2

Low East Cushitic: *taʔ- 'fertile soil'

Egyptian etymology :

Old Egyptian: tꜣ (pyr)

Afroasiatic etymology: Afroasiatic etymology

Meaning: 'earth'

Coptic: *to

Bohairic: t'o

Sahidic: to

Central Chadic etymology :

Proto-CChadic: *tiy-/*tiw-

Afroasiatic etymology: Afroasiatic etymology

Meaning: 'sand'

Mwulyen: tèó [Kr N 143]

Bachama: tíyè [CLR: 281]

East Chadic etymology :

Proto-EChadic: *tiy-/*tiw-

Afroasiatic etymology: Afroasiatic etymology

Meaning: 'ground' 1, 'caolin' 2

Lele: tēy 1 [Grg]

Kera: tíiwǝ̀ 2 [Eb]

Low East Cushitic etymology :

Proto-Low East Cushitic: *taʔ-

Afroasiatic etymology: Afroasiatic etymology

Meaning: 'fertile soil'

Oromo (Galla): taaʔoo