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Altaic etymology :
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Proto-Altaic: *bi̯or[a]
Meaning: color, shape
Russian meaning: цвет, форма
Comments: The Turkic match is rather weak (see notes above), but otherwise the etymology seems quite credible.
altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-jap,altet-reference,
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Turkic etymology :
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Proto-Turkic: *bArɨk (?)
Meaning: unclear silhouette
Russian meaning: неясный силуэт
Yakut: barɨk, boruk 'darkness'
Comments: ДТС 84. A somewhat dubious etymon: the OT form is quoted from the Uzbek edition of MK, not confirmed by Clauson and Dizin; the sense of the passage is rather obscure; the Yak. form may be secondarily built on the basis of the borrowed barɨj-, boruj- 'be badly visible'. But cf. perhaps Kirgh. (ep.) burqu 'variety'? turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-krh,turcet-jak,turcet-reference,
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Mongolian etymology :
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Proto-Mongolian: *baraɣa
Meaning: shape, silhouette
Russian meaning: форма, силуэт
Written Mongolian: baraɣa (L 83), bara Middle Mongolian: bara'a (SH) Khalkha: barā
Buriat: barā
Kalmuck: barān
Ordos: barā
Dongxian: barā
Comments: KW 33. Mong. bara-ji- 'to be unclearly visible' (Bur. baraj- , Khalkha baraj-) > Yak. barɨj-, boruj- 'id.', barɨk, boruk 'darkness'. monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dun,monget-dag,monget-reference,
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Tungus etymology :
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Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *borkan
Meaning: color, beauty
Russian meaning: цвет, красота
Even: borkan
Spoken Manchu: bočǝ, boču (2417)
Literary Manchu: bočo
Jurchen: bo(i̯)čo-gaj (628)
Orok: boččo
Nanai: bojqo
Oroch: boqqo
Udighe: boko
tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-evn,tunget-sib,tunget-man,tunget-chu,tunget-ork,tunget-nan,tunget-orc,tunget-ude,tunget-reference,
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Japanese etymology :
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Proto-Japanese: *púrí
Meaning: shape, sight
Russian meaning: образ, вид
Middle Japanese: furi
Tokyo: fùri
Kyoto: fúrí
Kagoshima: fúri
Comments: Usually regarded as a derivative from fur- 'to shake' which is rather dubious for semantic reasons.
japet-prnum,japet-meaning,japet-rusmean,japet-mjp,japet-tok,japet-kyo,japet-kag,japet-comments,
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Nostratic etymology :
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Eurasiatic: *bVrV
Meaning: shape
Comments: Cf. PA *bi̯are 'build', PAfAs *buraʔ- 'build, create'.
References: Suggested by V. Glumov.
nostret-meaning,nostret-ier,nostret-alt,nostret-notes,nostret-reference,
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Indo-European etymology :
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Proto-IE: *merbh-, *bherm-
Meaning: shape
Old Greek: morphǟ́ f. `äusserliche (körperliche) Gestalt, Form, schöne Gestalt, Anmut', a-merphḗs <amerphés> `ugly' (Hsch.)
Latin: forma f. `Form (Guss-, Modellform); Gebilde, Gepräge, Gestalt, Art; Ässeres, Figur; Idee, Vorstellung'
Russ. meaning: форма
References: WH (differently in Pok.)
piet-meaning,piet-greek,piet-lat,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,
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