Altaic etymology : List with all references

Proto-Altaic: *t`ḗk`o

Meaning: bottom, foundation

Russian meaning: дно, основание

Turkic: *TĒk

Mongolian: *taka

Tungus-Manchu: *texēn

Comments: A Western isogloss. Lee 1958, 118 cites MKor. takar 'horseshoe' which we were unable to locate.

altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-reference,

Turkic etymology :

Proto-Turkic: *TĒk

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: bottom, lower part

Russian meaning: дно, нижняя часть

Middle Turkic: teg (Sangl.)

Uzbek: tag

Uighur: täg

Turkmen: tej

Halaj: tǟ

Kirghiz: tek

Kazakh: tek 'origin'

Karakalpak: tek 'species, origin'

Comments: EDT 475. Voicing *-k > *-ɣ (-j) in Oghuz points to an original long vowel.

turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-trm,turcet-khal,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-klpx,turcet-reference,

Mongolian etymology :

Proto-Mongolian: *taka

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: horseshoe

Russian meaning: подкова

Written Mongolian: taqa (L 788)

Khalkha: tax

Buriat: taxa

Kalmuck: taxǝ (КРС)

Ordos: daxa

Dagur: tak (Тод. Даг. 165), take (MD 219)

Shary-Yoghur: daG

Comments: MGCD 627. Mong. > Evk. taka etc. (ТМС 2, 153, Rozycki 197), Chag. taqa etc.

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Tungus etymology :

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *texēn

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: root, foundation

Russian meaning: корень, основание

Evenki: tekēn, tekēr

Even: teken

Negidal: teken

Ulcha: texe

Orok: tekke(n)

Nanai: texe

Oroch: teke(n)

Udighe: tēge

Comments: ТМС 2, 230-231. The stop -k(k)- in Orok is not clear (old interdialectal loan?).

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