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Altaic etymology :
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Proto-Altaic: *apuči
Meaning: elder in-law
Russian meaning: старший свойственник
Comments: A Western isogloss. Mong. has -s- (instead of the expected *-č-) probably because of a fusion with the productive suffix -su(n).
altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-reference,
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Turkic etymology :
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Proto-Turkic: *Abuč-ka
Meaning: 1 husband, old man 2 foster-mother 3 elder sister 4 uncle
Russian meaning: 1 муж, старик 2 кормилица 3 старшая сестра 4 дядя
Old Turkic: avɨčɣa, abučɣa 1, abučqa 2 (OUygh.)
Karakhanid: avɨčɣa 1 (MK, KB) Turkish: abuš 3 dial.
Tatar: abušqa, awucqa 1 dial. (Sib.)
Khakassian: apsax, apčax, Koib. abɨsqa 1
Shor: apšɨj 1, apšaq 'bear'
Oyrat: apšɨjaq 1; 'bear'
Chuvash: obaška
Tuva: ašaq 1
Tofalar: ašɨńaq 1
Kirghiz: abɨšqa 1
Kazakh: abɨšqa 1 dial.
Bashkir: abɨšqa 1
Comments: ЭСТЯ 1, 60-61, EDT 6, Егоров 274-275, Федотов II 282, Аникин 72. Chuv. is not quite regular and may be an early loanword from Tat. Formally the Turk. word may be derived from *aba 'elder in the mother's line' (+ dimin. -č). turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,turcet-chv,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-bas,turcet-reference,
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Mongolian etymology :
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Proto-Mongolian: *(h)abisu-n
Meaning: wife of elder brother (in relation to the wife of younger brother)
Russian meaning: жена старшего брата (по отношению к жене младшего брата)
Written Mongolian: abisun (L 4) Khalkha: av́san
Buriat: ab'han
Kalmuck: awsṇ, äwsṇ
Ordos: awisun
Comments: KW 20. Mong. > Kaz. abɨsɨn, Khak. abzɨn etc. (VEWT 2, Poppe 1974, 126). monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-reference,
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Tungus etymology :
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Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *abusi
Meaning: 1 husband of elder sister 2 husband of father's or mother's younger sister 3 brother-in-law, son-in-law
Russian meaning: 1 муж старшей сестры 2 муж младшей сестры отца или матери 3 зять
Evenki: awus 1
Even: āwụs 1, 2
Negidal: awụs 1, 2
Ulcha: aụsị 3
Nanai: aosị 3
Oroch: auśä 3
Udighe: auhi 3
Comments: ТМС 1, 11. TM > Dag. auš'ē 'elder sister's husband' (Тод. Даг. 122). tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-evk,tunget-evn,tunget-neg,tunget-ulc,tunget-nan,tunget-orc,tunget-ude,tunget-reference,
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