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Altaic etymology :
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Proto-Altaic: *găte
Meaning: strong, very
Russian meaning: сильно, очень
Comments: The root reveals some phonetic irregularities - probably because of contaminations with *két`o 'much, many' and *kádì(rV) 'strong, tough' q. v. altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-jap,altet-reference,
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Turkic etymology :
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Proto-Turkic: *ged
Meaning: very, extremely
Russian meaning: очень, весьма
Old Turkic: ked (OUygh.)
Turkish: kej (Osm.)
Azerbaidzhan: gej
Comments: EDT 700 (with a quite dubious hypothesis of borrowing < Sogd.). turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-azb,turcet-reference,
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Mongolian etymology :
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Proto-Mongolian: *küdür
Meaning: strong, hard
Russian meaning: крепкий, сильный
Written Mongolian: küdür (L 497: küder) Khalkha: xüder
Buriat: xüder
Kalmuck: küdr
monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-reference,
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Tungus etymology :
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Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *gata- / *kada-
Meaning: 1 strong, hard 2 daft, crafty 3 big, huge
Russian meaning: 1 сильный, крепкий 2 ловкий, умелый 3 большой, огромный
Evenki: gatakta 2
Orok: qadara 3
Nanai: Gatoxõ 1
Comments: ТМС 1, 143, 360. tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-evk,tunget-ork,tunget-nan,tunget-reference,
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Japanese etymology :
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Proto-Japanese: *kǝtǝ
Meaning: each, every
Russian meaning: каждый, всякий
Old Japanese: -goto (ni)
Middle Japanese: -goto (ni)
Tokyo: -goto
japet-prnum,japet-meaning,japet-rusmean,japet-ajp,japet-mjp,japet-tok,
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