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Altaic etymology :
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Proto-Altaic: *k`éma
Meaning: a k. of reed or leek
Russian meaning: вид тростника или лука-порея
altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-jap,altet-reference,
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Turkic etymology :
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Proto-Turkic: *Kamɨĺ
Meaning: reed
Russian meaning: тростник
Old Turkic: qamuš, qamɨš (OUygh.)
Karakhanid: qamɨš (MK, IM) Turkish: kamɨš
Tatar: qamɨš
Middle Turkic: qamɨš (Qutb, MA) Uzbek: qɛmiš
Uighur: qomuš
Azerbaidzhan: Gamɨš
Turkmen: Gamɨš
Khakassian: xamɨs
Oyrat: qamɨš
Chuvash: xъʷmъʷl 'stalk of cereals'
Yakut: xamɨs, xomus
Kirghiz: qamɨš
Kazakh: qamɨs
Noghai: qamɨs
Bashkir: qamɨš
Balkar: qamiš
Karakalpak: qamɨs
Kumyk: qamuš
Comments: ЭСТЯ 5, 249-250, TMN 3, 517. turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-alt,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-nogx,turcet-bas,turcet-blkx,turcet-klpx,turcet-qum,turcet-reference,
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Mongolian etymology :
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Proto-Mongolian: *kamgar
Meaning: wild leek
Russian meaning: дикий лук-порей
Written Mongolian: qamaɣar (МХТТТ) Khalkha: xamgar
monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,
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Tungus etymology :
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Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *xeŋgu-kte
Meaning: wild onion
Russian meaning: дикий лук
Evenki: uŋukte, eŋukte
Even: eŋut
Negidal: eŋukte
Literary Manchu: uŋge, eŋgule
Ulcha: xeǯikte
Nanai: xeǯukte
Comments: ТМС 2, 280, 458. tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-evk,tunget-evn,tunget-neg,tunget-man,tunget-ulc,tunget-nan,tunget-reference,
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Japanese etymology :
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Proto-Japanese: *kámá
Meaning: reed
Russian meaning: тростник
Old Japanese: kama
Middle Japanese: kámá
Tokyo: kama
Comments: JLTT 431, 435 (there is also a variant *kámpá, probably secondary). japet-prnum,japet-meaning,japet-rusmean,japet-ajp,japet-mjp,japet-tok,japet-comments,
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