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Altaic etymology :

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Proto-Altaic: *ni̯ŏŋe
Meaning: one, single
Russian meaning: один, единственный
Turkic: *jaŋɨŕ
Mongolian: *nige(n)
Tungus-Manchu: *noŋ- ~ *non-
Korean: *njǝ̀nɨ̀(k)
Japanese: *nǝmi
Comments: A good common Altaic root.
altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-kor,altet-jap,altet-reference,

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Turkic etymology :

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Proto-Turkic: *jaŋɨŕ
Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology
Meaning: lonely, single
Russian meaning: одинокий, единственный
Old Turkic: jaŋus (Yen.)
Sary-Yughur: jaŋɣɨs
Turkmen: jaŋɣɨz (dial.)
Khakassian: čaɣɨs, naɣɨs
Oyrat: d'aŋɨs
Yakut: soɣotox
Tuva: čaŋɨs; jaŋɣɨs (Todzh.)
Tofalar: ńū~s
Kirghiz: ǯaŋɣɨz
Bashkir: jaŋɣɨz
Balkar: ǯaŋɣɨz
Comments: VEWT 187, ДТС 235, ЭСТЯ 4, 98. Usually regarded as a contraction < jalaŋɣuz, which is probably wrong in the face of external evidence.
turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-sjg,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-alt,turcet-jak,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-bas,turcet-blkx,turcet-reference,

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Mongolian etymology :

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Proto-Mongolian: *nige
Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology
Meaning: one
Russian meaning: один
Written Mongolian: nige(n) (L 580)
Middle Mongolian: nikan (HY 42, SH), nigɛn (IM), nigän (MA)
Khalkha: neg
Buriat: nege(n)
Kalmuck: negṇ
Ordos: nege
Dongxian: nie(kie)
Baoan: nege
Dagur: neg, nek (Тод. Даг. 157), neke (MD 196)
Shary-Yoghur: niɣe
Monguor: nige, nigen- (SM 274)
Mogol: nikän; nikä (25-1a)
Comments: KW 274, MGCD 503.
monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dun,monget-bao,monget-dag,monget-yuy,monget-mgr,monget-mogh,monget-reference,

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Tungus etymology :

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Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *noŋ- ~ *non-
Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology
Meaning: 1 to begin 2 to be the first 3 at first
Russian meaning: 1 начинать 2 быть первым, опережать 3 сперва, сначала
Evenki: nono- 1
Even: non- 2
Negidal: nonon 3
Literary Manchu: nene- 2
Oroch: noŋon 3
Comments: ТМС 1, 605.
tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-evk,tunget-evn,tunget-neg,tunget-man,tunget-orc,tunget-reference,

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Korean etymology :

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Proto-Korean: *njǝ̀nɨ̀(k)
Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology
Meaning: other, different
Russian meaning: другой
Modern Korean: jǝnɨ
Middle Korean: njǝ̀nɨ̀ (njǝ̀nk-)
Comments: Nam 106, KED 1161.
koret-prnum,koret-meaning,koret-rusmean,koret-phn,koret-ako,koret-reference,

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Japanese etymology :

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Proto-Japanese: *nǝmi
Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology
Meaning: only
Russian meaning: только
Old Japanese: nomji
Middle Japanese: nomi
Tokyo: nomi
japet-prnum,japet-meaning,japet-rusmean,japet-ajp,japet-mjp,japet-tok,

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