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Altaic etymology :
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Proto-Altaic: *nóle
Meaning: to burn, flame
Russian meaning: гореть, пламя
Comments: PKE 132, Poppe 38, АПиПЯЯ 72. Turkic *-u- is not quite regular here (but on the basis of the attested forms a reconstruction *jola is also not excluded). The Korean form may belong here only if the meaning "burnt smell" (not "rank" or "foul smell") is original. altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-kor,altet-jap,altet-reference,
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Turkic etymology :
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Proto-Turkic: *jula
Meaning: light, torch
Russian meaning: свет, факел
Old Turkic: jula (OUygh.)
Tuva: čula 'lamp '(Tuva, if not < Mo)
Balkar: ǯula 'дренажный фитиль'
Kumyk: jula 'gun barrel; wick'
turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-hak,turcet-alt,turcet-tuv,turcet-blkx,turcet-qum,turcet-reference,
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Mongolian etymology :
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Proto-Mongolian: *nöl-
Meaning: flame
Russian meaning: пламя
Written Mongolian: nöle (L 593), nölüɣe, nüle Khalkha: nöl
Kalmuck: nülǝ
Dagur: nulē 'spark' (MD 200) Comments: KW 282. Cf. also Kalm. nȫlǝg (KW 280) 'bonfire' < *nöɣe-leg, perhaps < *nöle-leg. monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-kal,monget-dag,monget-mgr,monget-reference,
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Tungus etymology :
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Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *nul-
Meaning: to kindle
Russian meaning: зажигать
Evenki: nul-
Even: nụlụ-
Negidal: nụl-
Ulcha: ńulčuku 'poker'
Nanai: ńulku- 'to stir coals'
Comments: ТМС 1, 609. Initial ń- in Ul. and Nan. is not quite clear. tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-evk,tunget-evn,tunget-neg,tunget-ulc,tunget-nan,tunget-reference,
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Korean etymology :
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Proto-Korean: *nùrí-
Meaning: to have a burnt, rank smell
Russian meaning: пахнуть горелым
Modern Korean: nuri-, nori-
Middle Korean: nùrí-
Comments: Liu 162, KED 342, 357 ('to be rank, foul-smelling'). koret-prnum,koret-meaning,koret-rusmean,koret-phn,koret-ako,koret-reference,
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Japanese etymology :
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Proto-Japanese: *nǝ́rǝ́-sí
Meaning: bonfire, flame
Russian meaning: костер, пламя
Middle Japanese: norosi
Tokyo: nòroshi
Kyoto: nóróshí
Kagoshima: noróshi
japet-prnum,japet-meaning,japet-rusmean,japet-mjp,japet-tok,japet-kyo,japet-kag,
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Nostratic etymology :
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Eurasiatic: *nVlV
Meaning: fire, flame
Dravidian: PGn *naCṇ- (992) (?) [or *mūḷ- 959; or *nel- 'moon'?]
nostret-meaning,nostret-alt,nostret-drav,
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Chukchee-Kamchatkan etymology :
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Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *'ǝŋl-et́-
Meaning (Rus.): гореть, заря
kamet-prnum,kamet-meaning,kamet-chuk,kamet-itel,
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Chukchee-Koryak etymology :
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Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *ǝŋl-et- "
Meaning (Rus.): пламя 1, пылать, гореть 2, дымить, гореть 3, жечь, зажечь 4
Chukchee: ŋǝlɛ́n-ŋǝlɛt " 1, ŋ(ǝ)lɛ́t- 2, r-nlɛ́w- 4
Koryak: ŋ(ǝ)lét- 1, 3, ŋ(ǝ)lé-lhet-, ŋǝléc-ǝcku- (I) 2, 3, j-ŋlév- 4
Palan: ŋ(ǝ)let-ǝk 2, t-ŋlev- 4
Alutor: ŋ(ǝ)lat- 2, t-ŋlav- 4
chuket-prnum,chuket-meaning,chuket-chu,chuket-kor,chuket-pal,chuket-alu,
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Itelmen etymology :
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Proto-Itelmen: *'ǝŋl-č
Meaning (Rus.): гореть, заря
West Itelmen: 'inl-či-sit-iz 1, (k)ĺ-nɨĺ-nɨ-n 2
West Itelmen meaning: incendere 1, aurora 2
West Itelmen meaning (Polish): podpalać, zapalać 1, zorza 2
Comments: На велярный характер корневого носового -ŋ- указывает использование Дыбовским знака "ы" = [ɨ].
itelet-prnum,itelet-meaning,itelet-wit,itelet-witmea,itelet-witmep,itelet-comments,
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