Altaic etymology :

Proto-Altaic: *olu

Nostratic: Nostratic

Meaning: to be startled, annoyed

Russian meaning: пугаться, раздражаться

Turkic: *ol-

Mongolian: *(h)ul-, *(h)ül-

Tungus-Manchu: *ola-

Japanese: *uru-sa-

Comments: A common derivative *olu-bV is reflected in Mong. *ul-ba-ji- and TM *ol-ba-n-.

Turkic etymology :

Proto-Turkic: *ol-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 skilless, talentless, careless 2 simple

Russian meaning: 1 неумелый, небрежный 2 простой

Karakhanid: ulɨn- 'to be bewildered' (MK)

Azerbaidzhan: olmaja 'an expression of warning, bewilderment'

Khakassian: olaŋaj 2

Chuvash: vъʷli-žali 1

Yakut: oloj- 'to make a stupid face'

Tuva: olutpaj 'lazy'

Kirghiz: oldoqson 1, oloq, oloɣoj 'one-eyed'

Kazakh: olaq 1

Comments: VEWT 360, ДТС 609 (EDT 149 only quotes OT ulɨn- 'to be twisted' which is probably a different root).

Mongolian etymology :

Proto-Mongolian: *(h)ul-, *(h)ül-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to be weak, dizzy

Russian meaning: слабеть, теряться, терять сознание

Written Mongolian: ulbuji-, ulbaji- (L 872), ülbüi-, ülbeji- (L 1004)

Khalkha: ulbaj-, ülbij-

Buriat: ulū

Kalmuck: ulwi-

Comments: KW 449.

Tungus etymology :

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ola-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to be afraid, startled

Russian meaning: бояться, пугаться

Evenki: olo-; olbon- 'to be bored'

Even: ol-; olbān- 'to be bored'

Negidal: olo-ldo-

Literary Manchu: oli-χa-

Jurchen: ol-ɣu-hun (673) 'weak'

Ulcha: olo-

Orok: olo-

Nanai: olo-, olɣamsaq 'fainted'

Oroch: olo-

Solon: olo-

Comments: ТМС 2, 12, 15.

Japanese etymology :

Proto-Japanese: *uru-sa-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: boring, annoying

Russian meaning: скучный

Middle Japanese: urusa-

Tokyo: urusá-

Kyoto: úrúsà-

Kagoshima: urúsa-

Comments: JLTT 843. Accent is not clear: Tokyo points to low tone, Kagoshima - to high.

Nostratic etymology :

Eurasiatic: *HUlV

Meaning: deceive, silly

Indo-European: *wele-

Altaic: *olu

Kartvelian: *ɣor-

Indo-European etymology :

Proto-IE: *wele- (Gr w-)

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: to deceive

Armenian: gaɫt 'heimlich', goɫ 'Dieb'

Old Greek: elephái̯romai̯ `betrügen, täuschen', olophṓi̯o- `verderblich ?'

Baltic: *wil̂- (*wil-ja-) (2) vb.

Celtic: OIr fell `Faschheit, Betrüglichkeit'

Russ. meaning: обманывать

References: WP I 298 (different in Pok.)

Vasmer's dictionary :

Baltic etymology :

Proto-Baltic: *wil̂- (*wel-ja-) (1/2) vb.

Meaning: deceive

Indo-European etymology: Indo-European etymology

Lithuanian: vìlti (vìlia/(alt) vilsta, vī́lē) `tauschen, betrügen', vilva 'Betrü ger, Verführer'

Lettish: vil̂t, vil̃t (vil̨u/*vel̨u, vîlu/vĩlu) 'trügen, betrügen; (ungewöhnlich) lockend bitten'; vil̃tus, vil̂tus, vilts 'List, Betrug'

Old Prussian: prawilts `verraten', { powela `sie verrieten' }

Pokorny's dictionary :

Kartvelian etymology :

Proto-Kartvelian: *ɣor-

Nostratic: Nostratic

Russian meaning: обманывать

English meaning: to deceive

Georgian: ɣor-

Megrel: ɣor-

Svan: ɣr-

Laz: ɣor-, ɣer-

Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 205-206, EWK 394. Ср. ПИЕ *(H)wel- 'обманывать' (IEW 1140), алт. *iolo 'б. глупым'.

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