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Altaic etymology :
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Proto-Altaic: *púre
Meaning: leaf, bud
Russian meaning: лист, почка
Comments: Jpn. *pá presupposes a suffixed form *púr(e)-gV ( = Mong. *bor-gu-).
altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-jap,altet-reference,
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Turkic etymology :
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Proto-Turkic: *bür
Meaning: 1 bud 2 leaf 3 grain
Russian meaning: 1 почка 2 лист 3 зерно
Old Turkic: bür 1 (OUygh.)
Turkish: bürčük 1, bürtük 3 (dial.)
Tatar: börö 1
Khakassian: pür 2
Chuvash: pǝʷrǯe 'grain, particle'
Yakut: burduk 'flour'
Dolgan: burduk 'flour'
Tuva: bürü 2
Tofalar: bür 2
Kirghiz: bür 1
Noghai: bürtik 3
Bashkir: börö 1
Balkar: bürtük 3
Karaim: bürtük 3
Karakalpak: bürtik 3
Kumyk: bürtük 3
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Mongolian etymology :
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Proto-Mongolian: *bor-
Meaning: cone
Russian meaning: шишка
Written Mongolian: borɣučuj, borɣučuɣ (L 121) Khalkha: borgocoj
Buriat: borbōsgoj
Comments: Cf. also bordo- 'to feed (with grain)' (S.-Yugh. bordo-, MGCD 157), possibly derived from the same root. monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-reference,
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Japanese etymology :
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Proto-Japanese: *pá
Meaning: leaf
Russian meaning: лист
Old Japanese: pa
Middle Japanese: fá
Tokyo: hà
Kyoto: hā́
Kagoshima: há
Nase: há
Shuri: Fā́
Hateruma: pā̀
Yonakuni: hā́
japet-prnum,japet-meaning,japet-rusmean,japet-ajp,japet-mjp,japet-tok,japet-kyo,japet-kag,japet-nas,japet-shu,japet-hat,japet-yon,japet-comments,
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Nostratic etymology :
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Eurasiatic: *pVrV
Meaning: bud, leaf
Uralic: FU *pärV 'bud'
Dravidian: PKG *por- 'leaf; bush'
References: ND 232 *bärʡV 'bud, leaf' (+ Arab. burʕ- 'bud' and some dubious EChad. forms); ND 1767 *po/urV 'leaf' (same Alt. + Drav. + IE + Berb.). nostret-meaning,nostret-ier,nostret-alt,nostret-ura,nostret-drav,nostret-reference,
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Indo-European etymology :
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Proto-IE: *parǝt-, -d- (Gr pt-)
Meaning: fern
Old Indian: párpaṭa- m. `a sp. of medicinal plant (Helyotis Burmanniana or Mollugo Pentaphylla)'
Old Greek: ptéris, -eōs; pterís, -ídos f. `Farnkraut, Farn'
Celtic: *hrati-: Gaul ratis `Farn', Ir raith `Farn'; Cymr rhedyn `Farn', OCorn reden `Farn', Bret raden `Farn'
Russ. meaning: растение (папоротник)
References: WP II 19 f
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Vasmer's dictionary :
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Word: па́пороть
Near etymology: ж., обычно па́поротник, укр. па́пороть, др.-русск. папороть, болг. па́прат, сербохорв. па̏прат, словен. рáрrаt, др.-чеш. kарrаtiе, чеш. kарrаd, слвц. kарrаtiе, рарrаdiе, польск. рарrос́, в.-луж. рарrос́, п.-луж. рарrоś.
Further etymology: Праслав. *рароrtь родственно лит. papártis, рараrtу̃s "папоротник", лтш. рараr̂dе, рараrkstе, рараrksts -- то же, др.-инд. parṇám "крыло, перо", авест. раrǝnа- ср. р. "крыло, перо", д.-в.-н. farn "папоротник", ирл. raith -- то же (*prati-); см. Педерсен, Kelt. Gr. 1, 91; Траутман, ВSW 206; М.--Э. 3, 80; Буга, РФВ 73, 335. Аналогично греч. πτερίς "папоротник" от πτερόν "крыло". Далее сюда же лит. spar̃nas, лтш. spàrns "крыло", ст.-слав. перѫ "лечу". Ср. перу́, пари́ть.
Trubachev's comments: [См. еще Махек, Jménа rostlin, стр. 32. -- Т.]
Pages: 3,202
vasmer-general,vasmer-origin,vasmer-trubachev,vasmer-pages,
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Baltic etymology :
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Proto-Baltic: *papar̂t-i-/*papar̃t-i-, *papar̂d-iā̃, -ā̂ f., -i-, -ia- (2) c.
Meaning: fern
Lithuanian: papárti-s, papar̃ti-s (-čiō), papartī̃-s `Farn(kraut)'
Lettish: papar̂de, paparda, papards (gen. -s), papardis (etc.) `Farnkraut'
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Germanic etymology :
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Proto-Germanic: *farna-z, *farma-z
Meaning: fern
Old English: fearn (fern), -es n. `fern'
English: fern
Old Saxon: farn
Middle Dutch: vāren, dial. vārem
Dutch: varen f.
Middle Low German: vārn(e)
Old High German: farn, farm (9.Jh.)
Middle High German: varm, varn st. m. 'farnkraut'
German: Farn m.
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