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Altaic etymology :
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Proto-Altaic: *p`ap`o
Meaning: to attack
Russian meaning: нападать
Comments: A Turk.-Mong. isogloss. In TM cf. perhaps Evn. hapkon- 'to sit in ambush' (ТМС 2, 316). altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-reference,
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Turkic etymology :
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Proto-Turkic: *op-
Meaning: 1 to attack 2 to rob
Russian meaning: 1 нападать 2 грабить
Old Turkic: op-la- 1 (Orkh.)
Middle Turkic: op- 2 (R - ShS) Tuva: opla- 1
Kirghiz: ob-dul- 1
Karaim: op- 2
Comments: EDT 11, ЭСТЯ 1, 464 (together with *ōp- 'suck'), R I 1155. turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-chg,turcet-tuv,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-krmx,turcet-reference,
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Mongolian etymology :
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Proto-Mongolian: *hawl-
Meaning: surprise attack
Russian meaning: внезапное нападение
Written Mongolian: uulɣa (L 889) Middle Mongolian: xa'ul-, xau'ul- (SH 75) 'to attack, capture' Khalkha: ūlga
Buriat: ūla-gar 'hot-tempered'
Kalmuck: ūlɣa 'vanguard', ūlɣa-la- 'to belong to the vanguard, rob'
Monguor: xụ̄li- 'courir' (SM 180) monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-mgr,monget-reference,
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