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Altaic etymology :
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Proto-Altaic: *p`ĭ́mù
Meaning: sign
Russian meaning: знак
altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-jap,altet-reference,
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Turkic etymology :
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Proto-Turkic: *ɨm
Meaning: sign
Russian meaning: знак
Karakhanid: im (~ɨm) (MK) Turkish: im
Tatar: ɨm
Turkmen: üm
Oyrat: um
Yakut: im
Dolgan: imnēk 'signed'
Tuva: im
Kirghiz: ɨm
Kazakh: ɨm
Noghai: ɨm
Bashkir: ɨm
Karakalpak: ɨm
Kumyk: jum
turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-trm,turcet-alt,turcet-jak,turcet-dolg,turcet-tuv,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-nogx,turcet-bas,turcet-klpx,turcet-qum,turcet-reference,
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Mongolian etymology :
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Proto-Mongolian: *(h)im
Meaning: sign
Russian meaning: знак, метка на ушах скота
Written Mongolian: im, ime (L 409) Khalkha: im
Buriat: emni- 'to mark cattle'
Kalmuck: im
Ordos: ẹm, im
Comments: KW 208. Mong. > Evk. im (but not him, despite Poppe 1966, 198, 1972, 99). monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-reference,
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Tungus etymology :
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Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *pim-
Meaning: sign
Russian meaning: знак, метка
Evenki: him
Comments: ТМС 2, 324. Attested only in Evk., but hardly borrowed from Mongolian (because of h-) and having probable external parallels. tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-evk,tunget-reference,
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Japanese etymology :
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Proto-Japanese: *púmì
Meaning: text, letter
Russian meaning: текст, буква
Old Japanese: pum(j)i
Middle Japanese: fúmì
Tokyo: fumí, fúmi
Kyoto: fúmì
Kagoshima: fúmi
japet-prnum,japet-meaning,japet-rusmean,japet-ajp,japet-mjp,japet-tok,japet-kyo,japet-kag,japet-comments,
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