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Altaic etymology :
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Proto-Altaic: *p`ŭ̀ĺi
Meaning: to open up
Russian meaning: раскрывать, прокалывать
Comments: SKE 210, 215-216. Cf. also MKor. părk- 'to get away or free from'; Bur. ülxe- 'to bead, string' ( > Evk. ulge- etc.). Despite Poppe 1972, 99, the TM forms cannot be borrowed < Mong. ülte- (see s.v. *uĺi). altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-tung,altet-kor,altet-reference,
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Turkic etymology :
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Proto-Turkic: *üĺ-
Meaning: 1 to perforate, cut a hole in 2 drill, borer
Russian meaning: 1 прокалывать, буравить 2 бурав
Turkish: üš- 1
Azerbaidzhan: üškü, üšgü 2 (dial.)
Turkmen: üšgi 2 (dial.)
Kirghiz: üšü- 1, üškü 2
Kazakh: üskĭ 2
turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-reference,
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Tungus etymology :
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Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *pule-
Meaning: 1 to open up 2 to burst, break through
Russian meaning: 1 открывать, раскрывать 2 прокалывать, проламывать
Evenki: hulen- 1, hulte- 2
Even: hultъl- 2
Negidal: xulexet- 'рыться (в вещах)', xultejkin- 2
Literary Manchu: fonto-, funto- 2
Nanai: poldolị- 2
Udighe: xulegde- 1
Comments: ТМС 2, 346, 347. tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-evk,tunget-evn,tunget-neg,tunget-man,tunget-nan,tunget-ude,tunget-reference,
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Korean etymology :
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Proto-Korean: *pɨ́rh-
Meaning: to loosen, undo, explain
Russian meaning: развязывать, распаковывать, расслаблять
Modern Korean: phul-
Middle Korean: phɨ́r-
koret-prnum,koret-meaning,koret-rusmean,koret-phn,koret-ako,koret-reference,
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Nostratic etymology :
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Eurasiatic: *ṗUĺV
Meaning: to bore, split
References: ND 1725 *P_oĺʡV 'to split' (IE and SH parallels are hard to distinguish from those of *palV etc.). nostret-meaning,nostret-alt,nostret-ura,nostret-drav,nostret-reference,
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Uralic etymology :
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Number: 795
Proto: *poδ́V
English meaning: splitter; to split
German meaning: Span; spalten, splittern
Saam (Lapp): bǫđ'đi- (N) 'take to pieces, undo; separate', bǫđo 'separated from its natural connection, deviating', påddi- (L) 'zerstücken, in mehrere Teile teilen', poaDas (Ko. Not.), poδa (Kld.), podas (T) 'los, getrennt; zerstücktes Fleisch'
Udmurt (Votyak): piĺ- (S) 'zerspalten, zerhauen, zertrennen', pị̑lị̑- (G) 'zerhauen, spalten'
Komi (Zyrian): ki̮k peĺe̮ jukni̮ 'in zwei Teile teilen', peĺd- (P) 'losgehen, abspringen, abgespaltet werden'
Mansi (Vogul): poĺ (TJ P), paĺ (KU). pōĺ (N) 'Span'
Hungarian: fáj- 'weh tun, schmerzen' ?
uralet-proto,uralet-prnum,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-saa,uralet-udm,uralet-kom,uralet-man,uralet-ugr,
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Dravidian etymology :
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Proto-Dravidian : *poḷ-
Meaning : hole; to bore, chisel
Notes : ? Cf. Telugu *poḍ- 'to pierce' (2254); however, such a reflexation would be extremely strange.
dravet-meaning,dravet-prnum,dravet-sdr,dravet-gnd,dravet-notes,
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South Dravidian etymology :
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Proto-South Dravidian : *poḷ-
Meaning : to chisel; hole
Tamil : poḷi (-v-, -nt-)
Tamil meaning : to chisel, split (as a stone), dig, make holes, open (as a blister); be perforated, punctured, become dented
Tamil derivates : (-pp-, -tt-) to bore, perforate, tear into strips (as fibre); n. holes made with a chisel, depression made by digging; poḷivu chiselling, hewing, picking (as a millstone); poḷḷu (poḷḷi-) to bore, make a hole, hew, chisel; be rent or torn; poḷḷal boring a hole, chiselling, hole, rent, fissure, hollow in a tree; poḷ, poḷḷai hole
Malayalam : poḷi
Malayalam meaning : split, chip, what is torn (as a palm-leaf)
Malayalam derivates : poḷiyuka coverings or roof to break, skin to be peeled off; poḷikka to break open, unroof, undo; poḷḷa tube, pipe, perforated, empty, bamboo; puḷakka to be split, open the mouth; puḷappu piece, split; puḷaruka to split
Kannada : poḷḷu
Kannada meaning : hole in a tree, hollow in the soil
Kodagu : poḷi- (poḷiv-, poḷiñj-)
Kodagu meaning : to break (of a stick-like thing, tree; intr.)
Kodagu derivates : (poḷip-, poḷic-) id. (tr.); poḷa- (poḷap-, poḷand-) to open the mouth
Tulu : poliyuni
Tulu meaning : to be broken
Tulu derivates : polipuni to break; (B-K) pori, poḷi id.
Number in DED : 4560
sdret-meaning,sdret-prnum,sdret-tam,sdret-tammean,sdret-tamder,sdret-mal,sdret-malmean,sdret-malder,sdret-kan,sdret-kanmean,sdret-kod,sdret-kodmean,sdret-kodder,sdret-tul,sdret-tulmean,sdret-tulder,sdret-dednum,
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Gondwan etymology :
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Proto-Gondi-Kui : *pol-ŋa
Meaning : hole (in tree)
gndet-meaning,gndet-prnum,gndet-pem,gndet-kui,
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Pengo-Manda etymology :
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Proto-Pengo-Manda : *pol-ka
Meaning : hole in tree
Pengo : polka
Number in DED : 4560
pemet-meaning,pemet-prnum,pemet-pengo,pemet-dednum,
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Kui-Kuwi etymology :
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Proto-Kui-Kuwi : *pol-ŋa
Meaning : hole, hollow
Kui : blongu inba "to be pitted, holey"
Kuwi (Fitzgerald) : porongo "hollow"
Sunkarametta Kuwi : polŋga "hole in tree"
Kuwi (Israel) : poloŋgã "hollow in a tree"
Notes : In Kui a regular voicening before two and more voiced consonants, then metathese.
Number in DED : 4560
kuiet-meaning,kuiet-prnum,kuiet-kui,kuiet-kuwi_f,kuiet-kuwi_su,kuiet-kuwi_isr,kuiet-notes,kuiet-dednum,
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