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Altaic etymology :
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Proto-Altaic: *sák`a ( ~ -k-, -o)
Meaning: luck in hunting
Russian meaning: удача на охоте
Comments: A not quite secure Tung.-Jpn. isogloss. Since words for 'hunt' often go back to names of hunted animals, one can think of comparing PT *sajkak ( ~ *sajgak) 'antelope' (attested since Chag., see VEWT 395, ЭСТЯ 7), with the resulting correction of the PA reconstruction to *sajk`a. Cf. also *sĭgò and *sūku. altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-tung,altet-jap,altet-reference,
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Tungus etymology :
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Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *saKa
Meaning: hunt, hunting
Russian meaning: охота
Literary Manchu: saχa
Jurchen: saxa-da-mij (481)
tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-man,tunget-chu,tunget-reference,
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Japanese etymology :
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Proto-Japanese: *sáki
Meaning: fortune, luck
Russian meaning: счастье, удача
Old Japanese: sakji
Comments: JLTT 517. Cf. also *saki-pap-, *sákár- 'flourish', *sakaja- 'prosper': these all may be derived from the same root *sak-, but mergers with the root *sák- 'to blossom' were also possible. japet-prnum,japet-meaning,japet-rusmean,japet-ajp,japet-comments,
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Nostratic etymology :
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Eurasiatic: *sVḳV ( ~ š-)
Meaning: sacred place, luck
References: Suggested by V. Glumov.
nostret-meaning,nostret-ier,nostret-alt,nostret-reference,
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Indo-European etymology :
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Proto-IE: *sak(')-
Meaning: sacred
Hittite: saklai- c. 'Brauch, Sitte; Gewohnheit, Art; Ritus' (Friedrich 176)
Tokharian: B sākre 'blissful, happy; blessed, auspicious' (Adams 680)
Latin: sacer, -cra `heilig, geweiht'; sacerdōs, gen. -dōtis m./f. `Priester'; sanciō, sānxī, sānctum, -īre 'durch religiöse Weihe unverletzig m., heiligen; ein Gesetz bestätigen'; sagmen, -inis n. `der heiligende, auf der Burg gepflückte und die Fetialen auf der Gesandtschaft unverletzlich machende Grasbüschel'; sāmenentum, -ī n. `ein Stück Fell, das der Flamen beim Eintritt in die Stadt auf seine Mütze steckt'
Other Italic: Osk sakoro `sacra (?), acc. sakrím `hostiam', abl. sakrid; sakruvit `sacrat', sakrvist `sacrābit', sakarater `sacrātur', sakraítir `sacrētur', sakrannus `sacrandās', sakahíter `sanciātur, sacrificētur', sakasias `*sacrāriae', sakaraklúm `sacellum, templum'; Paelign sacaracirix `*sacrātrīx, sacerdōs'; Umbr sakra `sacrās', sacre `sacrum'; sacri- `aufs Opfer bezüglich, hostia'
Russ. meaning: освященный, святой
piet-meaning,piet-hitt,piet-tokh,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-ital,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,
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Germanic etymology :
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Proto-Germanic: *saxti-z, *saxta-
Meaning: settlement, agreement
Old Norse: sātt, sǟtt f. `Vertrag, Vergleich; Friede', sātt-r `versöhnt, einig'
Norwegian: sätt sbs.
Old Swedish: sat, sätt sbs.; satter adj.
Old Danish: sät sbs.; sattär adj.
Old English: seht, -es m., -e f. `settlement, agreement, terms arranmged between two parties by an umpire, peace between two poers; peace, friendship', seht adj. `in agreement, agreed'
germet-meaning,germet-prnum,germet-onord,germet-norw,germet-oswed,germet-odan,germet-oengl,
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Pokorny's dictionary :
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Number: 1643
Root: sak-
English meaning: to sanctify; to make a treaty
German meaning: `heiligen, einen Vertrag machen'?
Material: Lat. sacer `geweiht, heilig' (daneben sācris); fal. sacru(m), osk. σακορο `sacra' oder `sacrum', sakrim (Akk.), sakrid (Abl.), sakarater `sacratur', sacrasias `*sacrariae', sakaraklúm `sacellum', saka(ra)hiter `sanciātur', umbr. sakra `sacras', Adverb sakre; päl. sacaracirix `*sacratrix, sacerdos'; ferner osk. sakrvist `sacra est'; altes Kompositum ist lat. sacerdōs, -dōtis `Priester'(auch f.) aus *săcro-dhō-t-s zu Wurzel dhē-; hierzu Sancus, -ī und -ūs, Name einer umbr.-sabin. Gottheit; vom u-Stamm abgeleitet istSanquālis `zum Sancus gehörig'; umbr. Sanśi `Sancium', dat. Sansie; von *sanko- ist sanciō, -īre `durch religiöse Weihe unverletzlich machen, heiligen; ein Gesetz bestätigen' abgeleitet, ferner sanctus `geheiligt', umbr. sahta, sahata `sanctam', osk. saahtúm `sanctum', päl. sato `sanctum'; lat. sagmen `der heiligende, auf der Burg gepflückte Grasbüschel';
hitt. šaklai- `Brauch, Ritus'.
References: WP. II 448, WH. II 459 f., 464, 474.
Pages: 878
pokorny-root,pokorny-meaning,pokorny-ger_mean,pokorny-material,pokorny-ref,pokorny-pages,pokorny-piet,
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