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Altaic etymology :
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Proto-Altaic: *sìjp`ó
Meaning: to press, knead
Russian meaning: давить, мять
Comments: Ozawa 220-221. Kor. has a usual vowel reduction between a fricative and a stop. altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-kor,altet-jap,altet-reference,
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Turkic etymology :
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Proto-Turkic: *sɨjpa-
Meaning: to knead, caress
Russian meaning: растирать, гладить, ласкать
Tatar: sɨjpa-, sɨpɨr-
Middle Turkic: sipa- (R.)
Uzbek: sijpa-
Uighur: sipa-
Turkmen: sɨ̄pa- (sɨjpa-)
Khakassian: sɨjba-
Shor: sība-, sɨba-
Oyrat: sɨjma-
Tuva: sujba-
Kirghiz: sɨjpa-
Kazakh: sɨjpa-
Noghai: sɨjpa-
Bashkir: hɨjpa-, hɨpɨr-
Balkar: sɨjpa-
Karaim: sɨpa-
Karakalpak: sɨjpa-
Kumyk: sɨjpa-
turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,turcet-tuv,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-nogx,turcet-bas,turcet-blkx,turcet-krmx,turcet-klpx,turcet-qum,turcet-reference,
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Mongolian etymology :
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Proto-Mongolian: *sibka(r)-
Meaning: to squeeze out, press
Russian meaning: выдавливать, выжимать
Written Mongolian: sibqar- (L 696) Khalkha: šavxra-
Buriat: šavxa-
Kalmuck: šawxǝr-, šowxǝr-
Ordos: šiwχʷara-
Baoan: šiχa-
Comments: KW 352-353, 366, MGCD 702. monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-bao,monget-mgr,monget-reference,
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Tungus etymology :
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Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *sip-
Meaning: 1 to knead, squeeze, press 2 to bend under a heavy load
Russian meaning: 1 месить, валять (тесто); мять, сжимать 2 согнуться под тяжестью
Evenki: sipčarga- 2
Literary Manchu: sibere- 1
Orok: siperu- 1
Comments: ТМС 2, 74, 93. In Manchu the root has merged with sibere- 'spin, roll' < *sip- (v. sub *si̯ŏp`u). tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-evk,tunget-man,tunget-ork,tunget-reference,
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Korean etymology :
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Proto-Korean: *spù-pɨ́i-
Meaning: to rub, squeeze
Russian meaning: тереть, давить
Middle Korean: spùpɨ́i-
koret-prnum,koret-meaning,koret-rusmean,koret-ako,koret-reference,
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Japanese etymology :
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Proto-Japanese: *sìmpǝ̀-r-
Meaning: to press, squeeze
Russian meaning: давить, выжимать
Middle Japanese: sìbòr-
Tokyo: shibór-
Kyoto: shíbór-
Kagoshima: shìbòr-
japet-prnum,japet-meaning,japet-rusmean,japet-mjp,japet-tok,japet-kyo,japet-kag,japet-comments,
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