Altaic etymology :

Proto-Altaic: *i̯ắbò

Nostratic: Nostratic

Meaning: {rage, anger}

Russian meaning: {гнев, ярость}

Turkic: *(i)ăba

Mongolian: *(h)öɣe ~ *(h)eɣö

Tungus-Manchu: *ub(u)-

Japanese: *ámpárá-

Turkic etymology :

Proto-Turkic: *(i)ăba

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: poison; evil

Russian meaning: яд; досада, гнев

Yakut: aba; aba-r- 'to be angry'

Dolgan: abalā- 'to be angry'

Tuva: ō 'poison; ferret's musk'

Comments: VEWT 9, Рясянен 1955, 67, ЭСТЯ I 67, Stachowski 27. The root is very close to another one, *āgu (v. sub *ā́gi), with the same meaning; the reflexes may be phonetically distinguished in Yak. and Tuva (Tuva *agu > ā, cf. Tof. ā 'poison'), in other languages the two roots must have coincided.

Mongolian etymology :

Proto-Mongolian: *(h)öɣe ~ *(h)eɣö

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 anger 2 testiness 3 fault, defect

Russian meaning: 1 гнев 2 обидчивость, подозрительность 3 недостаток, слабое место

Written Mongolian: öɣe, ö (L 627) 3

Khalkha: ȫntög 2

Buriat: ȫnteg 2

Kalmuck: ȫ 1, ȫ- 'to condemn'

Ordos: ȫ 3

Comments: KW 303.

Tungus etymology :

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ub(u)-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to panic 2 to quarrel

Russian meaning: 1 поддаваться панике 2 спорить, ссориться

Evenki: upču- 2

Nanai: obosa- 1

Comments: ТМС 2, 4, 281.

Japanese etymology :

Proto-Japanese: *ámpárá-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to rave, rage

Russian meaning: бушевать

Middle Japanese: abara-

Tokyo: àbare-

Kyoto: ábáré-

Kagoshima: abaré-

Comments: JLTT 674.

Nostratic etymology :

Eurasiatic: *ʔVbV

Meaning: anger

Indo-European: *obhr-

Altaic: *i̯ắbò

References: Suggested by V. Glumov.

Indo-European etymology :

Proto-IE: *obhr-

Meaning: intense (emotion)

Germanic: *abr-a- adj.

Celtic: OIr ōbar, uabar `Übermut', ōmon, uamon `Furcht'; Cymr ofer `eitel', ofn `Furcht', Bret euver `(goût) fade; paressieux, négligent'

Russ. meaning: сильный (об эмоции)

References: WP II 177 f (different in Pok.)

Germanic etymology :

Proto-Germanic: *abra-

Meaning: great, very

IE etymology: IE etymology

Gothic: abr-s (a) `great', adv. abraba `very', *bi-abrjan wk. `be astonished'

Old Norse: afar- `besonders, sehr'

Pokorny's dictionary :

Number: 5

Root: abhro-

English meaning: strong, mighty

German meaning: `stark, heftig'

Material: Mir. Präfix abor-, cymr. afr- `sehr'; got. abrs `stark, heftig', adv. abraba `sehr', bi-abrjan `vor Staunen außer sich geraten', aisl. Präfix afar- `sehr'; ill. VN Α῎βροι, thrak. PN Α᾽βρο-.

    Hierher vielleicht got. aba (n-Stamm) `Gatte'.

References: WP. I 177, Feist 1 b f., 579 a., W. Schulze KZ. 52, 311 = Kl. Schr. 398.

See also: abh-

Pages: 2

PIE database: PIE database

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