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Altaic etymology :
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Proto-Altaic: *čā́kte
Meaning: pine, larch
Russian meaning: сосна, лиственница
Comments: A Turk.-Tung. isogloss; the PT form, despite Helimski 1995, is hardly < Sam. altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-tung,altet-reference,
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Turkic etymology :
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Proto-Turkic: *Tɨ̄t
Meaning: larch-tree
Russian meaning: лиственница
Old Turkic: tɨt (OUygh.)
Tatar: tet aɣac (dial., КСТТ 200) Khakassian: tɨt
Shor: tɨt
Oyrat: tɨt
Yakut: tīt
Dolgan: tīt
Tuva: dɨt
Kirghiz: tɨt 'mulberry tree'
turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-tat,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,turcet-jak,turcet-dolg,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-reference,
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Tungus etymology :
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Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ǯagda
Meaning: pine-tree
Russian meaning: сосна
Evenki: ǯagda
Even: ǯaɣdъ̣
Negidal: ǯagda
Spoken Manchu: ǯahǝdǝ, ǯahǝdā (2158)
Literary Manchu: ǯaqdan
Ulcha: ǯagda
Nanai: ǯāGda
Solon: ǯagda
Comments: ТМС 1, 242. Cf. also Evk. dē̂kta, Evn. dē̂t, Orok ǯēqta 'fir-needles, fallen leaves' (ТМС 1, 202) - dialectal variants? A TM source is very probable for WMong. ǯodaw, Khalkha ǯodō, Bur. žodō "Siberian fir tree". tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-evk,tunget-evn,tunget-neg,tunget-sib,tunget-man,tunget-ulc,tunget-nan,tunget-sol,tunget-reference,
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Nostratic etymology :
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Eurasiatic: *cwagV
Meaning: pine, thorn
Comments: Cf. *sagu. For PA *si̯ā̀gi cf. PE *cuja- 'willow leaf' ?
nostret-meaning,nostret-alt,nostret-ura,nostret-kart,nostret-drav,nostret-notes,
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Uralic etymology :
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Number: 1644
Proto: *šukta
English meaning: a k. of tree
German meaning: eine Art Baum
Finnish: huhta, dial. huuhta 'ager silvestris; Schwendland; Schwende', huhti-kuu 'April'
Estonian: uht (gen. uha) (dial.) 'Haufe, aufgetürmter Haufe (von Heu, Reisig u. dgl.)', uha, uhe (gen. uhte) 'zum Verbrennen niedergehauener Wald, dessen Boden Feld werden soll'
Mordovian: čuvto, čufto (E), šufta (M) 'Baum, Holz', čuftomo- (E) 'steif werden, erstarren'
uralet-proto,uralet-prnum,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-fin,uralet-est,uralet-mrd,
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Kartvelian etymology :
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Proto-Kartvelian: *cag-
Russian meaning: колючка
English meaning: thorn
Svan: cäg 'thorn', cag-ǟr 'pricky'
Laz: m-cig-ura 'pricky plant', o-cig- 'to prick'
Notes and references: EWK 444. Ср. алт. *čākte 'сосна, лиственница'.
kartet-prnum,kartet-rusmean,kartet-meaning,kartet-sva,kartet-laz,kartet-notes,
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Dravidian etymology :
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Proto-Dravidian : *čak-
Meaning : jackfruit
dravet-meaning,dravet-sdr,
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South Dravidian etymology :
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Proto-South Dravidian : *čak-ai
Meaning : jackfruit
Tamil : cakkai
Tamil meaning : jackfruit, jungle jack
Malayalam : cakka
Malayalam meaning : big round fruit as of Artocarpus [integrifolia], Ananas (kaita- [Pandanus odoratissimus]), bread-fruit [A. incisa], wild Artocarpus [A. hirsuta])
Kannada : jaka
Kannada meaning : (Lush.) Artocarpus integrifolia
Kodagu : cakke
Kodagu meaning : jackfruit
Number in DED : 2275
sdret-meaning,sdret-prnum,sdret-tam,sdret-tammean,sdret-mal,sdret-malmean,sdret-kan,sdret-kanmean,sdret-kod,sdret-kodmean,sdret-dednum,
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