Altaic etymology : List with all references

Proto-Altaic: *t`úmu ( ~ -o-)

Nostratic: Nostratic

Meaning: clever, to plan, understand

Russian meaning: умный, планировать, понимать

Mongolian: *tomi-

Tungus-Manchu: *tum-

Japanese: *túmǝ́r-

Comments: ? Cf. Turk. *tolmač 'translator'.

Mongolian etymology :

Proto-Mongolian: *tomi-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 notion, expression, term 2 to appoint, commission

Russian meaning: 1 понятие, термин, формула 2 назначать, отправлять с поручением

Written Mongolian: tomi-ja(n) (L 822) 1, tomi- 2

Khalkha: tomjō-n 1, tomila- 2

Buriat: tomjōr- 'to calculate'

Ordos: tomō 'intelligence; sense'

Dagur: tomilǝ- 2

Comments: MGCD 639. Mong. > Man. tomila- (Rozycki 210).

Tungus etymology :

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *tum-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 clever 2 to understand

Russian meaning: 1 умный 2 понимать

Evenki: tumnačī 1

Negidal: tumku-n 1

Oroch: tumne- 2

Comments: ТМС 2, 213.

Japanese etymology :

Proto-Japanese: *túmǝ́r-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to intend

Russian meaning: намереваться

Old Japanese: tum(w)or-

Middle Japanese: túmór-

Tokyo: tsùmor-, tsumór-

Kyoto: tsúmór-

Kagoshima: tsumór-

Comments: JLTT 774.

Nostratic etymology :

Eurasiatic: *ṭumV

Meaning: to know, understand

Altaic: *t`úmu ( ~ -o-)

Uralic: *tumte

Uralic etymology :

Number: 1091

Proto: *tumte

> Nostratic: > Nostratic

English meaning: to feel, perceive, know

German meaning: fühlen, anrühren, tasten, betasten

Finnish: tunte- 'fühlen, spüren, merken; kennen, wissen'

Estonian: tunde- 'empfinden, fühlen, kennen'

Saam (Lapp): dǫwdâ- -wd- (N) 'know, perceive, sense, understand', tȧ͕b^ȧ͕tȧ-, Dȧmtɛ̮- (Wfs.) 'kennen, fühlen, spüren', tomtø- (A) 'verstehen', toB̄^dt̄α- (Ko. Not.), tom̄^dtα- (Kld.) 'kennen'

Udmurt (Votyak): tod (S) 'Wissen, Kenntnis, Gedächtnis', tod- (S K), todị̑- (G) 'wissen, verstehen, kennen', todmaśki̮- (URS) 'различаться, виднеться; познакомиться'

Komi (Zyrian): te̮d (S P) 'Gedächtnis', te̮d- (S P), tȯd- (PO) 'wissen, kennen, erfahren', ti̮dal- (S), ti̯dav- (P), tu̇da^.l- (PO) 'sichtbar sein'

Hungarian: tud- 'wissen, kennen, fähig sein'

Nenets (Yurak): tumtā- (O) 'kennen'

Enets (Yen): tudda- 'erfahren, erraten'

Nganasan (Tawgi): tụmtụʔa- 'erraten'

Kamass: tǝ̑mnǝ-

Janhunen's version: (67) *tumti6-

Sammalahti's version: *tumti6-

Addenda: Koib. tymne- 'wissen'; Mot. тумдуджугурамъ 'примечаю', тундромамъ 'знакомлюсь'