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Altaic etymology :
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Proto-Altaic: *ǯugi
Meaning: to carry (on the back)
Russian meaning: нести (на спине)
Comments: EAS 65, KW 479, Владимирцов 197, SKE 31, Poppe 28, 111, Дыбо 13. The comparison seems quite valid, despite doubts in TMN 4, 225. Despite Poppe 1966, 191, Doerfer MT 24, Rozycki 128, TM is hardly < Mong. Loss of *-g- in Turkic is probably explained by the fact that the root is only used with suffixes (*jüg(V)k > *jük, *jüg(V)d > *jüd-). altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-kor,altet-reference,
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Turkic etymology :
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Proto-Turkic: *jü-
Meaning: 1 load 2 to load, carry
Russian meaning: 1 груз, тяжесть 2 нагружать, везти
Old Turkic: jük 1, jü-d- 2 (OUygh.)
Karakhanid: jük 1, jü-δ- 2 (MK) Turkish: jük 1
Tatar: jök 1
Uzbek: juk 1
Uighur: jük 1
Sary-Yughur: jük 1
Azerbaidzhan: jük 1
Turkmen: jük 1
Khakassian: čük 1
Shor: čük 1
Oyrat: jüj- 2, jük, d́ük 1
Chuvash: śǝʷk 1
Yakut: sük- 2
Tuva: čü`k 1, čüdür- 2
Kirghiz: ǯük 1
Kazakh: žük 1
Noghai: jük 1
Bashkir: jök 1
Balkar: ǯük, žük, zük 1
Gagauz: ük 1
Karaim: jük, juk, jik, ik 1
Kumyk: jük, juk 1
turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,turcet-tuv,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-nogx,turcet-bas,turcet-blkx,turcet-gagx,turcet-krmx,turcet-qum,turcet-reference,
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Mongolian etymology :
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Proto-Mongolian: *ǯöɣe-
Meaning: to carry, transport
Russian meaning: переносить, перевозить
Written Mongolian: ǯögege-, ǯöge- (L 1074) Middle Mongolian: ǯu- (MA), ǯo'e- / ǯu'e- (SH), ǯoge'ul- (HYt) Khalkha: ʒȫ-
Buriat: zȫ-
Kalmuck: zȫ-
Ordos: ǯȫ-
Dongxian: ǯue-, čue-, ǯo-
Baoan: ǯō-, ǯo-
Shary-Yoghur: ǯǖ-
Comments: KW 479, MGCD 456, 466. The Dag. form may be a secondary loan from TM. monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dun,monget-bao,monget-dag,monget-yuy,monget-mgr,monget-reference,
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Tungus etymology :
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Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ǯugū-
Meaning: to carry, transport
Russian meaning: перевозить, перетаскивать
Evenki: ǯuɣū-
Even: ǯuɣu-
Negidal: ǯuɣu-
Spoken Manchu: ǯō- (1239)
Literary Manchu: ǯuwe-
Orok: dū-ri-
Oroch: ǯu-si-
Udighe: ǯū-
tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-evk,tunget-evn,tunget-neg,tunget-sib,tunget-man,tunget-ork,tunget-orc,tunget-ude,tunget-reference,
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Korean etymology :
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Proto-Korean: *čì-
Meaning: to carry on the back
Russian meaning: нести на спине
Modern Korean: či-
Middle Korean: čì-
koret-prnum,koret-meaning,koret-rusmean,koret-phn,koret-ako,koret-reference,
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