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Altaic etymology :
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Proto-Altaic: *dằk`ì
Meaning: follow, near
Russian meaning: следовать, близкий
Comments: KW 73, ОСНЯ 1, 215-216, Doerfer TMN 4, 105 (with some unsubstantial criticism), MT 241, АПиПЯЯ 15, 26-27, 71, 278. Despite Doerfer MT 142, TM is hardly borrowed from Mong. altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-jap,altet-reference,
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Turkic etymology :
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Proto-Turkic: *jAk-
Meaning: 1 to come near 2 near 3 to come near to each other, pass 3 good
Russian meaning: 1 приближаться 2 близкий 3 приближаться, подходить 4 хороший
Old Turkic: jaq- (OUygh.) 1, jaqɨn (OUygh.) 2, jaqɨš- (OUygh.) 3
Karakhanid: jaq- (MK, KB) 1, jaqɨn (MK) 2, jaqɨš- (MK) 3, jaχšɨ (MK) 4 Turkish: jakɨn 2, jakɨš- 3, jakšɨ 4
Tatar: jaqɨn 2, jaxšɨ 4
Middle Turkic: jaqɨn (MA) 2, jaχšɨ 4 (MA) Uzbek: jaqin 2, jaxši 4
Uighur: jaq- 1, jeqin 2, jaqši 4
Sary-Yughur: jahGɨn 2, jaxš(i) 4
Azerbaidzhan: jaxɨn 2, jaxšɨ 4
Turkmen: jaq- 1, jaqɨ̄n 2, jaGšɨ 4
Khakassian: čaɣɨn 2, čaxsɨ 4
Tuva: čɨɣɨ̄ 'close to'
Tofalar: čɨ'xa- 'to press to'
Kirghiz: ǯaqɨn 2, ǯaqšɨ 4
Kazakh: žaqɨn 2, žaqsɨ 4
Noghai: jaqɨn 2, jaxšɨ 4
Bashkir: jaqɨn 2, jaqšɨ 4
Gagauz: jaqɨn 2, jaqɨš- 3
Karaim: jaqɨn 2, jaqšɨ 4
Karakalpak: žaqɨn 2, žaqsɨ 4
Salar: jaχɨn 2, jaχšɨ 4
Comments: VEWT 178, 180, EDT 896-9, 901, 904, 908-9, ЭСТЯ 4, 63-64, 81, 84, TMN 4, 179. turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-nogx,turcet-bas,turcet-gagx,turcet-krmx,turcet-klpx,turcet-sal,turcet-reference,
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Mongolian etymology :
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Proto-Mongolian: *daka-, *daga-
Meaning: to follow
Russian meaning: следовать за к.-л.
Written Mongolian: daɣa- (L 216) Middle Mongolian: daqa- (HY 33, SH) Khalkha: daga-
Buriat: daxa-
Kalmuck: daxǝ-
Ordos: daGa-
Dongxian: daGa-
Baoan: daGa-, (MGCD) degǝ- Shary-Yoghur: taʁa- (MGCD daʁā-) Comments: KW 72, MGCD 189. The variant with -g- is obviously a result of later assimilation < *daka-. monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dun,monget-bao,monget-dag,monget-yuy,monget-mgr,monget-reference,
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Tungus etymology :
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Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *daxa-
Meaning: to follow, obey
Russian meaning: следовать, подчиняться
Negidal: daxaw-
Spoken Manchu: dahǝ- (1181)
Literary Manchu: daχa-
Jurchen: tai-xa (360)
Ulcha: daχaụ-
Orok: daχụrị-
Nanai: daχa-
Oroch: daχu-
Udighe: dahala- (-li-) 'to agree' (Корм. 226) tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-neg,tunget-sib,tunget-man,tunget-chu,tunget-ulc,tunget-ork,tunget-nan,tunget-orc,tunget-ude,tunget-reference,
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Japanese etymology :
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Proto-Japanese: *tìkà-
Meaning: near
Russian meaning: близкий
Old Japanese: tika-
Middle Japanese: tìkà-
Tokyo: chiká-
Kyoto: chíka-
Kagoshima: chiká-
Nase: či_̀kjá-
Shuri: číká-
Hateruma: sɨ_ká-
Yonakuni: tā́-
japet-prnum,japet-meaning,japet-rusmean,japet-ajp,japet-mjp,japet-tok,japet-kyo,japet-kag,japet-nas,japet-shu,japet-hat,japet-yon,japet-comments,
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