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Altaic etymology :

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Proto-Altaic: *gi̯ā́la
Meaning: to stay behind, be separated
Russian meaning: оставаться, отставать, отделяться
Turkic: *Kiāl-
Mongolian: *gal-
Tungus-Manchu: *giala-
Japanese: *kára-
Comments: The original meaning is well reconstructable as "to lag behind > become separated". The derivative *gi̯ā́la-kV 'separation, lagging' is reflected in PTM *giala-ku 'separated space, room' and the denominative *gal-gi- in Mongolian.
altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-jap,altet-reference,

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Turkic etymology :

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Proto-Turkic: *Kiāl-
Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology
Meaning: to stay behind, remain
Russian meaning: оставаться
Old Turkic: qal- (Orkh., OUygh., Yenis.)
Karakhanid: qal- (MK, KB)
Turkish: kal-
Tatar: qal-
Middle Turkic: qal- (Sangl., Qutb., Houts., AH, IM, MA, Pav. C.)
Uzbek: qɔl-
Uighur: qal-
Azerbaidzhan: Gal-
Turkmen: Gāl-
Khakassian: xal-
Shor: qal-
Oyrat: qal-
Chuvash: jol-
Yakut: xāl-
Dolgan: kāl-
Tuva: qal-
Tofalar: qal-
Kirghiz: qal-
Kazakh: qal-
Noghai: qal-
Bashkir: qal-
Balkar: qal-
Karakalpak: qal-
Kumyk: qal-
Comments: EDT 615-616, VEWT 224, ЭСТЯ 5, 226-227, Егоров 347, Федотов 2, 483, Stachowski 142.
turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,turcet-dolg,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-nogx,turcet-bas,turcet-blkx,turcet-klpx,turcet-qum,turcet-reference,

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Mongolian etymology :

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Proto-Mongolian: *gal-
Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology
Meaning: 1 to walk slowly 2 to be lazy; to leave, go away
Russian meaning: 1 идти медленно 2 быть ленивым; уходить
Written Mongolian: ɣalɣi- 1, ɣalira- 2 (L 346)
Khalkha: galgi- 1, galira- 2
Buriat: galgi-
Kalmuck: ɣaĺgǝ- 'be ashamed, confused'
Ordos: Galgi-
Comments: KW 142. Mong. > Kaz. qalɣɨ- etc. (ЭСТЯ 5, 232-233).
monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-reference,

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Tungus etymology :

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Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *giala-
Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology
Meaning: 1 to separate 2 division, partition 3 room 4 to stop
Russian meaning: 1 отделять, перегораживать 2 отделение 3 комната 4 делать остановку
Spoken Manchu: ǵalǝ- 'distant, separated' (2576); ǵalǝn 'room space, compartiment of a house' (448)
Literary Manchu: ǵala- 1,4, ǵalan 2
Ulcha: Gē̂laqo 3
Nanai: Gịala- 1
Udighe: gäla`u 3 (Корм. 221)
Solon: gē̂lā̃ 3
Comments: ТМС 1, 146. Sol. > Dag. gēlāŋ, ǵalāŋ 'room' (Тод. Даг. 131).
tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-sib,tunget-man,tunget-ulc,tunget-nan,tunget-ude,tunget-sol,tunget-reference,

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Japanese etymology :

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Proto-Japanese: *kára-
Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology
Meaning: to stay away, get apart; die
Russian meaning: отделяться, удаляться; умирать
Old Japanese: kara-
Middle Japanese: kára-
Comments: JLTT 704.
japet-prnum,japet-meaning,japet-rusmean,japet-ajp,japet-mjp,japet-comments,

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