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Altaic etymology :
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Proto-Altaic: *ĭ̀če
Meaning: to go, reach, get ready to go
Russian meaning: идти, достигать, собираться пойти
Comments: One of the common Altaic verbs of motion.
altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-jap,altet-reference,
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Mongolian etymology :
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Proto-Mongolian: *iču-
Meaning: to go back, get ready to go back
Russian meaning: возвращаться, готовиться к возвращению
Middle Mongolian: iču- (SH, HYt) Ordos: iči-
Dagur: ič- 'to go to a place' (Тод. Даг. 146: iči-), iči 'go' (MD 170) Monguor: śʒ́i-, (MGCD) śiǯi- 'to go to a place' monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-mmo,monget-ord,monget-dag,monget-mgr,monget-reference,
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Tungus etymology :
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Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *is-
Meaning: to reach
Russian meaning: достигать
Evenki: is-
Even: ịs-
Negidal: ịs-
Spoken Manchu: iši- 'to be enough, suffice' (2798)
Literary Manchu: isi-
Jurchen: isi-maj (380)
Ulcha: ịsị-
Orok: ịsị-
Nanai: ịsị-
Oroch: isi-
Udighe: ī-gi-
Solon: is-
tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-evk,tunget-evn,tunget-neg,tunget-sib,tunget-man,tunget-chu,tunget-ulc,tunget-ork,tunget-nan,tunget-orc,tunget-ude,tunget-sol,tunget-reference,
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Japanese etymology :
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Proto-Japanese: *ìsuà(n)k-
Meaning: to hurry, get ready to go
Russian meaning: спешить, готовиться уйти
Old Japanese: iswog-
Middle Japanese: ìswòg-
Tokyo: isóg-
Kyoto: ísóg-
Kagoshima: ìsòg-
japet-prnum,japet-meaning,japet-rusmean,japet-ajp,japet-mjp,japet-tok,japet-kyo,japet-kag,japet-comments,
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Nostratic etymology :
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Eurasiatic: *jV[cw]V
Meaning: to hurry, move quickly
Uralic: *y[o]sV 'to ski, toboggan'
Comments: Expected *č or *ć in Ur.
References: ND 2650 *yosV 'to go / run, go away' (Ur. + IE + dub. TM + Arab. + ??Eg.). nostret-meaning,nostret-ier,nostret-alt,nostret-ura,nostret-kart,nostret-drav,nostret-notes,nostret-reference,
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Indo-European etymology :
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Proto-IE: *eis-
Meaning: to fall upon, to act sharply
Tokharian: B aise 'power' (Adams 107)
Old Indian: iṣṇā́ti, íṣyati `to cause to move quickly, to send off, impel, incite', ī́ṣate `to go; to fly away, escape; to attack, hurt'; iṣ- f. `refreshment, enjoyment', iṣirá- `refreshing, flourishing; vigorous, active, quick'
Avestan: aēš- `(sich) in eilige Bewegung setzen', aēšma- `Zorn'
Old Greek: iái̯nō `wärmen, erquicken, erfreuen', hīaró-, hīeró- `kräftig, rasch'; ói̯stro-s m. 'Bremse, Viehbremse, Stich, Stachel, heftiger Trieb, heftige Begier, Verlangen, Wut, Wahnsinn'
Latin: īra f. `Zorn, Wut'
Russ. meaning: бросаться, резко воздействовать
References: WP I 106 f
piet-meaning,piet-tokh,piet-ind,piet-avest,piet-greek,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,
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Baltic etymology :
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Proto-Baltic: *aĩs-t-r-u- adj., *aĩs-t-r-ā̂ f.
Meaning: sorrow
Lithuanian: aistrà `heftige Leidenschaft', { aistrù- `leidenschaftlich' }
baltet-meaning,baltet-prnum,baltet-lith,
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Germanic etymology :
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Proto-Germanic: *aísō(n), *áisōn- vb., *fr(a)-áisan- vb.; *uf-aisti-z
Meaning: danger
Gothic: *fraisan st. `tempt'
Old Norse: eisa wk. `vorwärtsstürmen'
Old English: {of-ost, -est, ofst `Eile, Eifer' } { frāisan `(God) verzoeken, vragen, uitvorsen' }
Old Frisian: frēs `danger'
Old Saxon: frēsa `danger'; frēson `verzoeken, belagen, in gevaar brengen'; ov-ast `Eile, Eifer'
Middle Dutch: vrēsen `in gevaar brengen, bang maken, dreigen'
Dutch: vrezen
Old High German: freisa st./wk. f. `danger'; freisōn `in gevaar brengen'
Middle High German: vreise st./wk. f., wk. m. 'gefährdung, gefahr, verderben, drangsal'; vreise 'grausam, schrecklich'; vreisen wk. 'in gefahr u. schrecken bringen', vreist(e) st. f. 'gefahr, gefährdung, drangsal; grausamkeit'
germet-meaning,germet-prnum,germet-got,germet-onord,germet-oengl,germet-ofris,germet-osax,germet-mdutch,germet-dutch,germet-ohg,germet-mhg,
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Kartvelian etymology :
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Proto-Kartvelian: *ć̣-
Russian meaning: достигать, приходить
English meaning: to reach, arrive
Georgian: c̣- (c̣ev-, c̣ip-)
Megrel: (n)č̣- ((n)č̣ap-, (n)č̣u-)
Svan: (m)h-
Laz: nč̣- (nč̣-, nč̣ap-)
Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 248, EWK 516-517.
kartet-prnum,kartet-rusmean,kartet-meaning,kartet-gru,kartet-meg,kartet-sva,kartet-laz,kartet-notes,
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Dravidian etymology :
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Proto-Dravidian : *is- (*e-, *-j-)
Meaning : to move, go
dravet-meaning,dravet-sdr,
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South Dravidian etymology :
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Proto-South Dravidian : *Is-aŋ- (*-j-)
Meaning : to move, go
Tamil : iyaŋku (iyaŋki-)
Tamil meaning : to move, stir, go, proceed, walk about; n. movement, act of going
Tamil derivates : iyakku (iyakki-) to cause to go, train or break in (as a bull or horse); n. motion, going, marching; iyakkam motion, moving about, way; icaŋku (icaŋki-) to go or lead to (as a way); icai (-pp-, -tt-) to bring about; iyal (iyalv-, iyan_r_-; iyali-) to go on foot, dance; n. pace, gait; iyavu way; leading, proceding; iyavuḷ leadership, god, way; iyavai way, path
Malayalam : iyaŋŋuka
Malayalam meaning : to move steadily
Malayalam derivates : iyakkuka to cause to move; iyakkam motion, movement
Kannada : esagu
Kannada meaning : (PBh.) to drive
Number in DED : 0469
sdret-meaning,sdret-prnum,sdret-tam,sdret-tammean,sdret-tamder,sdret-mal,sdret-malmean,sdret-malder,sdret-kan,sdret-kanmean,sdret-kt,sdret-dednum,
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Nilgiri etymology :
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Proto-Nilgiri : *īj-
Meaning : to drive (cattle)
Kota : īy- (īc-), īc- (īc-)
Number in DED : 469
ktet-meaning,ktet-prnum,ktet-kota,ktet-dednum,
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