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Altaic etymology :

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Proto-Altaic: *ki̯óru
Meaning: rank, position, measure
Russian meaning: ранг, положение, мера
Turkic: *Kur
Mongolian: *kiri
Tungus-Manchu: *kiaru
Korean: *kòrằ-
Japanese: *kúrá
Comments: Martin 228.
altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-kor,altet-jap,altet-reference,

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Turkic etymology :

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Proto-Turkic: *Kur
Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology
Meaning: 1 rank, stage, row 2 similar, equal 3 one of a pair, odd 4 time
Russian meaning: 1 ранг, степень, ряд 2 сходный, равный 3 один из двух, нечетный 4 время, раз
Old Turkic: qur 1, 4 (OUygh.)
Karakhanid: qur 1, 4 (MK)
Turkish: kor 1, kur 1, 4 (dial.)
Tatar: qor 4
Middle Turkic: qur 4 (AH, Pav. C.)
Uzbek: qur 4 (dial.)
Uighur: qur 'line' (dial.)
Sary-Yughur: qor 4
Turkmen: Gor 'layer'
Chuvash: xъrax 2,3
Yakut: kurduk 2
Kirghiz: qur 4
Bashkir: qor 4, (dial.) 'row of coins'
Comments: EDT 642, ЭСТЯ 6, 73, 151-152, VEWT 301-302 (to be distinguished from *Kur 'belt'). ЭСТЯ (ibid.) distinguishes between *Kor 'layer, row' and *Kur 'time' - but the roots, even if distinguished originally, became quite confused already in Old Turkic. Turk. > Hung. kor 'age', see Gombocz 1912.
turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-trm,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,turcet-krg,turcet-bas,turcet-reference,

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Mongolian etymology :

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Proto-Mongolian: *kiri
Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology
Meaning: measure, degree
Russian meaning: мера, степень
Written Mongolian: kiri, kire (L 472)
Khalkha: xir
Buriat: xire
Kalmuck: kirǝ (КРС)
Ordos: kere, keri
Comments: Mong. > Oyr. kīrä, Evk. kire etc. (KW 232).
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Tungus etymology :

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Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *kiaru
Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology
Meaning: gauge, mould (for net meshes)
Russian meaning: шаблон (для ячей сети)
Ulcha: qịrụl
Nanai: qịrol
Oroch: kǟro
Comments: ТМС 1, 389.
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Korean etymology :

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Proto-Korean: *kòrằ-
Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology
Meaning: to be equal, similar
Russian meaning: быть равным, похожим
Modern Korean: korɨ-
Middle Korean: kòrằ-
Comments: Nam 46, KED 140.
koret-prnum,koret-meaning,koret-rusmean,koret-phn,koret-ako,koret-reference,

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Japanese etymology :

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Proto-Japanese: *kúrá
Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology
Meaning: 1 place, position 2 to compare
Russian meaning: 1 место, положение 2 сравнивать
Old Japanese: kura, kura-wi 1, kuraba- 2
Middle Japanese: kura, kúrá-wí 1, kúrába- 2
Tokyo: kùrai 1, kùrabe- 2
Kyoto: kúráí 1, kúrábé- 2
Kagoshima: kurái 1, kurabé- 2
Comments: JLTT 464, 716.
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