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Altaic etymology :
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Proto-Altaic: *kómp`i
Meaning: neck, part of breast
Russian meaning: шея, часть груди
Comments: Cf. also Mong. *köɣemej which can go back to *köme-ɣej, cf. potential Turkic loanwords like Chag. kömekej, Yak. kömögöj etc., see VEWT 289. Such a metathesis, however, is rather uncommon (as well as the rendering of Mong. -ɣ- by Turkic -k-), and there are obvious loanwords from the same Mongolian source: Yak., Dolg. küömej 'throat' (see Kaɫ. MEJ 88, Stachowski 165). It may well be that the above Turkic words are genuine after all, going back to *gömü-kej (derived from the same root as *gömül-dürük), while Mong. köɣemej has a quite different origin (e.g. PA *kúŋe 'middle, heart' q. v.). altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-jap,altet-reference,
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Turkic etymology :
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Proto-Turkic: *gömül-dürük
Meaning: breast strap
Russian meaning: грудной ремень
Karakhanid: kömüldürük (MK) Turkish: gömüldürük
Middle Turkic: kömüldürük (Pav. C.) Turkmen: gömüldürük
Tofalar: hömündürük
Kirghiz: kömöldürük
Bashkir: kümǝldǝrǝk
Comments: VEWT 289, EDT 723, ЭСТЯ 3, 71-72, Лексика 552-553. Turk. > Mong. kömüldürge (Щербак 1977, 128). Forms like Uygh. ömüldürük, Bashk. ümelderek (see ЭСТЯ 1, 530, Лексика 553) may be derived from the same stem, under an influence of *ömgen 'upper part of breast' q. v. sub *emo; a separate etymology see, however, under *p`òme. turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-trm,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-bas,turcet-reference,
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Mongolian etymology :
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Proto-Mongolian: *kömürge
Meaning: breast ornament of horse
Russian meaning: нагрудное украшение
Kalmuck: kömṛg
monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-kal,monget-reference,
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Tungus etymology :
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Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *kumpe(ke)
Meaning: breast ornaments
Russian meaning: нагрудные украшения
Negidal: kumpken
Ulcha: kumpe(n)
Oroch: kumpe
tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-neg,tunget-ulc,tunget-orc,tunget-reference,
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Japanese etymology :
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Proto-Japanese: *kúmpí
Meaning: neck
Russian meaning: шея
Old Japanese: kubji
Middle Japanese: kúbí
Tokyo: kùbi
Kyoto: kúbí
Kagoshima: kúbi ( = kúT)
Nase: k`ùbí
Shuri: kúbì
japet-prnum,japet-meaning,japet-rusmean,japet-ajp,japet-mjp,japet-tok,japet-kyo,japet-kag,japet-nas,japet-shu,japet-comments,
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