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Japanese etymology :
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Proto-Japanese: *úkárà
Meaning: clan, family
Russian meaning: род, семья
Old Japanese: ukara (ugara)
Middle Japanese: úkárà
Comments: JLTT 560. Analysis as compound *umi-kara is hardly possible (because of voiceless -k-). japet-prnum,japet-meaning,japet-rusmean,japet-ajp,japet-mjp,japet-comments,
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Altaic etymology :
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Proto-Altaic: *úk`u ( ~ -k-)
Meaning: kin, clan
Russian meaning: род
altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-jap,altet-reference,
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Turkic etymology :
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Proto-Turkic: *uk
Meaning: kin, tribe
Russian meaning: род, племя
Old Turkic: uq ~ oq 'kin, tribe'
Karakhanid: uq ~ oq (MK) 'share of inheritance' Oyrat: uq
Chuvash: jъʷx
Tuva: uq
Kazakh: ŭq (dial.)
Comments: VEWT 511, ЭСТЯ 1, 582-583, Егоров 76. The OT words are sometimes erroneously united with *ok 'arrow' (thus in EDT 76). turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-alt,turcet-chv,turcet-tuv,turcet-kaz,turcet-reference,
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Mongolian etymology :
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Proto-Mongolian: *(h)ug
Meaning: origin, kin
Russian meaning: происхождение, род
Written Mongolian: uɣ
Khalkha: ug
Buriat: ug
monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,
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Tungus etymology :
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Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *uK-
Meaning: 1 unity, accord 2 kin; successors
Russian meaning: 1 единство, согласие 2 род; потомство
Literary Manchu: uxe 1, uqsun 2
Comments: ТМС 2, 254, 257. The root is attested only in Manchu; uqsun may be < Mong. (although suffixation is different), but uxe is no doubt genuine. tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-man,tunget-reference,
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Nostratic etymology :
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Eurasiatic: *wVjḳV
Meaning: life, kin
Kartvelian: O.-G. uḳu 'снова', sa-uḳu-ne 'вечность, эпоха', uḳun- 'вечный'
nostret-meaning,nostret-ier,nostret-alt,nostret-ura,nostret-kart,nostret-drav,nostret-esk,
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Indo-European etymology :
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Proto-IE: *weik'- (Gr w-)
Meaning: home, dwelling (of a family, kin)
Tokharian: B īke ( < PT *w'äike) 'place, location, position' (Adams 63)
Old Indian: víś- f. m. `settlement, homestead', pl. víśaḥ `subjects, people, troops'; viś-páti- `chief of a settlement or tribe'; veśá- m. `tenant, vassal; house, dwelling', véśman- n. `house, dwelling, abode'
Avestan: vīs- 'Haus, Dorf, Clan', vaēsma- m. 'Haus, Wohnung'
Old Greek: ôi̯ko-s, dial. woiko-s m. `Haus, Wohnung jeder Art, Zimmer, Hausstand, Haus und Hof, Heimat'; oi̯kétǟ-s m. `Hausgenosse, Diener, Haussklave'
Latin: vīcus, -ī m. (dial. vēcus) `Häusergruppe, Dorf, Flecken, Stadtviertel'; vīlla f. (dial. vella) `Landhaus, Landgut'
Albanian: pl. vise Orte, Plätze
Russ. meaning: место жительства семьи, рода
piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-tokh,piet-ind,piet-avest,piet-greek,piet-slav,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-alb,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,
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Vasmer's dictionary :
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Word: весь
Near etymology: "деревня", др.-русск., ст.-слав. вьсь κώμη, χωρίον (Клоц., Супр.), словен. vàs, чеш. ves, слвц. ves, польск. wieś, в.-луж. wjes, н.-луж. wjas.
Further etymology: Родственно лтш. vìesis "пришелец, чужеземец", лит. viẽšpat(i)s "господь", viẽškelis "(большая) дорога", vienvišỹs "одинокий, бобыль", váišinti "потчевать, угощать", др.-прусск. waispattin, вин. п. ед. ч. "хозяйку", др.-инд. vic̨- ж. "селение", авест. vīs-, др.-перс. viɵ- "дом", греч. οἶκος -- то же, οἴκαδε (старый вин. п. ед. ч.; см. Кикерс, Acta Univ. Dorp. 17, 2, 3 и сл.), лат. vīcus "селение", гот. weihs "деревня", алб. vis "место, местность"; см. Траутман, BSW 363 и сл.; М. -- Э. 4, 670; Торп 409; Г. Майер, Alb. Wb. 473.
Pages: 1,305
vasmer-general,vasmer-origin,vasmer-pages,
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Baltic etymology :
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Proto-Baltic: *weĩč-pat-i- m., *weĩč-iā̃ f., *weĩč-ia- m.
Meaning: visit; master
Lithuanian: viẽšpat-s, alt viešpatì-s `(Gott) der Herr; (souveräner) Herr, Herrscher, dial. grosser Herrscher'; pl. viẽšēs `Besuch, Aufenthalt als Gast; Bewirten, Besuchszeit, abendliche Zusammenkunft', dial. viešē `Fest'; viẽši-s `Gast'
Lettish: vìesis, viess (gen. vìesa/vìeša) `Gast, Fremdlich, Ankömmling'
Old Prussian: wais-pattin acc. `Frau', buttas waispattin 'Hausfrau'
baltet-meaning,baltet-prnum,baltet-lith,baltet-lett,baltet-oprus,
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Germanic etymology :
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Proto-Germanic: *wīxsa-n, *wīxs-
Meaning: village
Gothic: wīhs n. (a) `village', gen. wīhsis; dat. wēhsa
germet-meaning,germet-prnum,germet-got,
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Pokorny's dictionary :
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Number: 2116
Root: u̯eik̂-, u̯ik̂-, u̯oik̂o-
English meaning: house, settling
German meaning: `Haus, Siedlung'
Derivatives: u̯(e)ik̂-potis `Hausherr'
Material: Ai. víś- f. `Wohnsitz, Haus', PL víśaḥ `Menschen, Untertanen', av. vīs- (z. B. Akk. vīsǝm, ap. viþam) `Haus, Dorf, Clan', ai. viś-páti- `Hausherr, Gemeindehaupt', viś-pátnī `Hausfrau', ablaut. ai. vḗśman- n., jav. vaēsma- m. `Haus, Wohnung', ai. vēśá- m. `Nachbar' (wie lat. vīcīnus); verbal (s. u.) ai. viśati `tritt ein, geht ein', niviśati `kehrt ein', av. vīsaiti `geht ein, tritt ein zu etwas'; gr. οἶκος, οι̃κος `Haus', οἰκία ds., οἰκέω `bewohne', οἰκέτης `Hausgenosse', τριχά-ικες Beiwort der Dorer `in drei Phylen zerfallend'; alb. vis `Ort, Platz', amvisë (amë `Mutter') `Hausfrau';
lat. vīcus, dial. vēcus `Häusergruppe, Dorf, Flecken, Stadtteil' (= gr. οι̃κος), umbr. uocu-com, Akk. vuku wenn `aedes'; lat. vīlla `Landhaus, Landgut' (*u̯oik-slā, mit lat. Suffix-slā, oder *u̯eik-s-lā zum es-St. von got. weihs);
got. weihs n., Gen. weihsis `Dorf, Flecken';
apr. waispattin Akk. `Hausfrau', lit. viẽšpat(i)s `Herr', viẽšpati `hohe Frau', verbal lit. váišinti `bewirten', viešė́ti `zu Gaste sein', lett. vìesis `Gast'; aksl. vьsь `Dorf'.
References: WP. I 231, WH. II 782 f., Trautmann 363 f., Vasmer 1, 193.
Pages: 1131
pokorny-root,pokorny-meaning,pokorny-ger_mean,pokorny-derivative,pokorny-material,pokorny-ref,pokorny-pages,pokorny-piet,
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Uralic etymology :
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Number: 185
Proto: *jikä (*ikä)
English meaning: age, year
German meaning: Alter, Jahr
Finnish: ikä 'Lebensalter, Zeitalter' ( > Saam. N âkke, Kld. aikk, T aikke)
Estonian: iga (gen. ea)
Saam (Lapp): jâkke -g- (N) 'year', jahkē (L), jikke (T), ėkk, ėikk (Kld.), ėhk (Not.)
Mordovian: ije (E)
Mari (Cheremis): i (KB U), ij (B)
Hungarian: év (altung. é) 'Jahr; (altung.) Alter'
Sammalahti's version: *ikä
uralet-proto,uralet-prnum,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-fin,uralet-est,uralet-saa,uralet-mrd,uralet-mar,uralet-ugr,uralet-samm2,
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Dravidian etymology :
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Proto-Dravidian : *okal-
Meaning : relations
dravet-meaning,dravet-prnum,dravet-sdr,
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South Dravidian etymology :
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Proto-South Dravidian : *okal-
Meaning : relations, kinsfolk
Tamil : okkal
Tamil meaning : relations, kinsfolk
Tamil derivates : okkali (-pp-, -tt-) to hold friendly communion with one's relations, maintain one's relations, give them medical aid, etc.; okkiliyan_ member of a caste of cultivators from the Kannada provinces who have settled in the districts of Madura and Coimbatore
Malayalam : okkiliyan
Malayalam meaning : a cultivating class
Kannada : okkal
Kannada meaning : residing, residence, home, tenancy, tenant, husbandman, farmer, subject
Kannada derivates : okkala, okkaliga husbandman, farmer, Śūdra; okkalagitti, okkaligiti, okkaliti a farmer woman; okkalatana husbandry, farming
Kodagu : okka
Kodagu meaning : patrilineal joint family
Tulu : okkelụ
Tulu meaning : a tenant
Tulu derivates : okkelme one of a cultivating class called the Bants, a Bant; fem. okkeldi, okkendi
Number in DED : 0925
sdret-meaning,sdret-prnum,sdret-tam,sdret-tammean,sdret-tamder,sdret-mal,sdret-malmean,sdret-kan,sdret-kanmean,sdret-kander,sdret-kod,sdret-kodmean,sdret-tul,sdret-tulmean,sdret-tulder,sdret-kt,sdret-dednum,
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Nilgiri etymology :
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Proto-Nilgiri : *ok-ǝl
Meaning : family within clan
Kota : okl
Toda : wɨkɨl
Number in DED : 925
ktet-meaning,ktet-prnum,ktet-kota,ktet-toda,ktet-dednum,
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Eskimo etymology :
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Proto-Eskimo: *ukju[r] (-a, -i-)
Meaning: winter, autumn, year
Russian meaning: зима, осень, год
Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 364, 365
esqet-prnum,esqet-meaning,esqet-rmean,esqet-yup,esqet-inup,esqet-refer,
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Yupik etymology :
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Proto-Yupik: *ukiju- (-Ha-, -Hi-)
Meaning: winter 1, year 2, autumn, fall 3, to spend the winter 4
Russian Meaning: зима 1, год 2, осень 3, перезимовать 4
Sirenik: ukj_ǝ́ʁaχ 3
Chaplino: uksúq (t) 1, 2, uksáq (=uksāq) (ʁǝt) 3
Naukan: ukj_úq 1, 2, ukj_ōq 3, ukj_équq (ukj_ítāquq comm.) 4
Alutiiq Alaskan Yupik: uksuq 1, 2, uksuaq 3, uksi- 4
Chugach (Birket-Smith): uksụq 1, uksuạq 3
Central Alaskan Yupik: uksuq 1, 2, uksuaq 3, uksi- 4
Nunivak (Peripheral): uksoq* 'to spend the winter', uksuq 1, 2
PAME: *ukiu-q 1
Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 364, 365
yupet-prnum,yupet-mean,yupet-rmean,yupet-sir,yupet-chap,yupet-nauk,yupet-aay,yupet-chgm,yupet-cay,yupet-nun,yupet-pame,yupet-ced,
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Inupik etymology :
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Proto-Inupik: *ųkịụ-, *ukia-, *ukii-
Meaning: winter 1, year 2, autumn, fall 3, to spend the winter 4
Russian meaning: зима 1, год 2, осень 3, перезимовать 4
Seward Peninsula Inupik: uɣiuk 1, 2, uɣiaq 3, uɣī- 4 (or year)
SPI Dialects: Imaq uɣíûq 1, 2, uɣēq 3, uɣímaroq 'one year old young of barbed seal', W uɣwiuq* (iūk, iūt) 1
North Alaskan Inupik: ukiuq 1, 2, ukiaq 3, ukī- 4 (or year)
NAI Dialects: B, Ingl okiuq* 1
Western Canadian Inupik: ukiuq 1, 2, ukiaq 3, ukī- 4
WCI Dialects: Cor, M okiuq* 1
Eastern Canadian Inupik: ukiuq 1, 2, ukiaq 3, ukī- 4
Greenlandic Inupik: ukiuq (ukioq*) 1, 2, ukiaq 3, ukī- 4
GRI Dialects: EG uɣiatsaq 3
Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 364, 365
inupet-prnum,inupet-meaning,inupet-rmean,inupet-spi,inupet-spis,inupet-nai,inupet-nais,inupet-wci,inupet-wcis,inupet-eci,inupet-gri,inupet-gris,inupet-ced,
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