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Japanese etymology :
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Proto-Japanese: *kù(n)tàmǝ̀nǝ̀
Meaning: fruit
Russian meaning: плод, фрукт
Old Japanese: kudam(w)ono
Middle Japanese: kùdàmònò
Tokyo: kudámono
Kyoto: kúdámònò
Kagoshima: kudamonó
japet-prnum,japet-meaning,japet-rusmean,japet-ajp,japet-mjp,japet-tok,japet-kyo,japet-kag,japet-comments,
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Altaic etymology :
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Proto-Altaic: *ki̯òrtème
Meaning: pear, fruit
Russian meaning: груша, плод
Comments: KW 222. Cf. Nan. kutumiekte 'currant, gooseberry'. altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-jap,altet-reference,
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Turkic etymology :
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Proto-Turkic: *gErtme
Meaning: pear
Russian meaning: груша
Turkish: germešik 'cornus sanguinea'
Middle Turkic: kertme 'яблоко, груша' (OKypch.: AH, Houts., CCum.), kirni 'quince' Noghai: kertpe
Balkar: kertme
Karaim: gertme
Kumyk: gertme
Comments: VEWT 257. Perhaps < *gürt-me, cf. the attested OT (MK-Osm., see EDT 738) kürt 'mountain tree for making bows, Pyrus'; (AH) kürt 'quince'. turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-trk,turcet-chg,turcet-nogx,turcet-blkx,turcet-krmx,turcet-qum,turcet-reference,
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Mongolian etymology :
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Proto-Mongolian: *kedemen
Meaning: pear
Russian meaning: груша
Written Mongolian: kedemen
Khalkha: xedmen
Kalmuck: kedmn
monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-kal,monget-reference,
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