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Japanese etymology :
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Proto-Japanese: *úi-
Meaning: sleep, to sleep
Russian meaning: сон, спать
Old Japanese: wi-na- 'to sleep', i 'sleep, dream';
Middle Japanese: i-na- 'to sleep', wí-nébúri 'sleep'
Tokyo: (*i-)ne-; inebúri, ineburí 'drowsiness'
Kyoto: ìnébúrì 'drowsiness'
Kagoshima: ineburí 'drowsiness'
Comments: JLTT 697 (ignoring the variant wi-). OJ i and wi- obviously reflect variants of development of PJ *úi. japet-prnum,japet-meaning,japet-rusmean,japet-ajp,japet-mjp,japet-tok,japet-kyo,japet-kag,japet-comments,
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Altaic etymology :
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Proto-Altaic: *ŋū́ju
Meaning: to sleep
Russian meaning: спать
altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-jap,altet-reference,
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Turkic etymology :
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Proto-Turkic: *ū-dɨ-, *ū-dɨ-k-la-
Meaning: to sleep
Russian meaning: спать
Old Turkic: udɨ- (Orkh., OUygh.)
Turkish: uju-
Tatar: joqla-
Uzbek: uxla-
Uighur: uxla-
Sary-Yughur: uzu-
Turkmen: ūqla-
Khakassian: uzu-
Halaj: ū_, ụ̄ 'sleep' (n.)
Chuvash: ɨjɣъ 'sleep' (n.)
Yakut: utuj-
Dolgan: utuj-
Tuva: udu-
Tofalar: udu-
Kirghiz: uqta-; ujqu (n.)
Kazakh: ujɨqta-
Noghai: ujkla-
Bashkir: joqla-
Balkar: ǯuqla-
Gagauz: uju-
Karaim: juxla-
Karakalpak: ujqɨla-
Salar: uχla-
Kumyk: uju- 'to stiffen'
Comments: The form *ūdɨkla- is derived from *ūdɨk 'sleepy', derived from *ūdɨ- 'to sleep', which in its turn is derived from *ū 'sleep' (preserved in Yak., Dolg. ū, Khal. ū). See VEWT 508, EDT 2, 42-3, 46-7, 49, ЭСТЯ 1, 579-581, 586-587, Егоров 342, Stachowski 247. turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-khal,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,turcet-dolg,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-nogx,turcet-bas,turcet-blkx,turcet-gagx,turcet-krmx,turcet-klpx,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,turcet-reference,
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Mongolian etymology :
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Proto-Mongolian: *nojir
Meaning: sleep
Russian meaning: сон
Written Mongolian: nojir (L 589) Middle Mongolian: nuir (MA), nojir (SH) Khalkha: nojr
Buriat: nojr
Kalmuck: nȫr
Ordos: noö̯r
Dongxian: no
Baoan: nor
Shary-Yoghur: nūr
Mogol: noir, nɛir; ZM nāʔir (6-5a) monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dun,monget-bao,monget-dag,monget-yuy,monget-mgr,monget-mogh,monget-reference,
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Tungus etymology :
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Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ŋu(j)a-
Meaning: to sleep
Russian meaning: спать
Evenki: ńa-sō-, nińa-
Literary Manchu: nu-nǯi-bu- 'to make sleepy'
Oroch: ŋua-
Udighe: ŋuha-
Comments: ТМС 1, 597, 611, 636, 666 (for phonology see АПиПЯЯ 50). tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-evk,tunget-man,tunget-orc,tunget-ude,tunget-reference,
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Nostratic etymology :
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Eurasiatic: *ŋūjV
Meaning: sleep
References: ND 65 *[ʔ]u/ü[q]ye compares IE with FU *üye 'night' and some highly dubious SH parallels. In ND 157 *ʡaw[y]V he adds FU *[w]oyV- 'sleep, fall asleep', as well as TM *ā(b) (see under *qawV), as well as SH *waHay- (in afaset see *waḥ- 'put; lie down, sleep'); and in ND 1650 *ŋuhy[a] 'to rest, lie, repose' he compares Alt. *ŋūjV with SH *nVhy- 'rest, sleep'. A horrible confusion with *HumŋV q.v., and perhaps indeed more than one root. nostret-meaning,nostret-ier,nostret-alt,nostret-ura,nostret-reference,
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Indo-European etymology :
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Proto-IE: *aw-
Meaning: to pass the night
Armenian: aganim `übernachte', vair-ag `auf dem Lande lebend', auth `Übernachten, Nachtruhe, Station'
Old Greek: iáu̯ō, aor. iâu̯sai̯ `schlafen, ausruhen, übernachten' {âi̯es = ekoimḗthēs Hsch., ai̯éskonto = ēulízonto Hsch. - nowhere found!}
Russ. meaning: ночевать
References: WP I 19
piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-arm,piet-greek,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,
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Uralic etymology :
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Number: 614
Proto: *nOjV
English meaning: to become tired
German meaning: müde werden
Mari (Cheremis): noje- (B) 'müde werden', noja- (MRS) 'уставать, утомиться, изнемочь' ?
Khanty (Ostyak): nujǝ-, nujɣǝ- (DN) 'müde, erschöpft werden'
Selkup: (nuunetja- (Ta.), nuuna-, núuna- (Ke.), njúʔundsa- (N) 'ermüden, müde werden' - rejected by Redei)
uralet-proto,uralet-prnum,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-mar,uralet-khn,uralet-slk,
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