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Japanese etymology :
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Proto-Japanese: *na
Meaning: blade
Russian meaning: лезвие
Old Japanese: na
japet-prnum,japet-meaning,japet-rusmean,japet-ajp,japet-comments,
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Altaic etymology :
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Proto-Altaic: *ni̯ā̀lo
Meaning: blade, sharp
Russian meaning: лезвие, острый
Comments: Jpn. *na goes back to a suffixed form *ni̯āl(o)-gV ( = Kor. *nắrh); Mong. reflects a regular dissimilation *nüjile- < *nüli-le ( < *nilü-le or *nelü-le).
altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-kor,altet-jap,altet-reference,
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Mongolian etymology :
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Proto-Mongolian: *nüjile-
Meaning: to sharpen, whet
Russian meaning: точить
Written Mongolian: nüile- (L 597), nüilü- DO 505 Khalkha: nijle-
Ordos: nǖl-, nīl-
monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-kal,monget-ord,
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Tungus etymology :
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Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ńūl(ü)-
Meaning: to shave (skin)
Russian meaning: скоблить (шкуру, мездру)
Evenki: ńūl-, ńūli-
Even: ńūl-
Negidal: ńul-
Oroch: ńulu-
tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-evk,tunget-evn,tunget-neg,tunget-orc,tunget-reference,
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Korean etymology :
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Proto-Korean: *nắrh
Meaning: blade
Russian meaning: лезвие
Modern Korean: nal
Middle Korean: nắr (nắrh-)
koret-prnum,koret-meaning,koret-rusmean,koret-phn,koret-ako,koret-reference,
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Nostratic etymology :
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Eurasiatic: *nVlV
Meaning: blade, arrow
References: In ND 1592 the Ur. root is compared with Sem. *nVʕl- 'sandal, horse-shoe' (???). nostret-meaning,nostret-alt,nostret-ura,nostret-reference,
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Uralic etymology :
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Number: 629
Proto: *ńe̮le (*ńōle)
English meaning: arrow
German meaning: Pfeil
Finnish: nuoli (gen. nuolen) 'Pfeil'
Estonian: nool (gen. noole, nooli) 'Pfeil; Bogen'
Saam (Lapp): njuollâ (N) 'arrow', njuolla (L), ńūll (Kld.), ńuoll (Not.)
Mordovian: nal (E M)
Mari (Cheremis): nölö (C MRS) nölö 'костяной наконечник для стрелы', nöl-pikš 'стрела с костяным наконечником'
Udmurt (Votyak): ńil, ńe̮l, ńel (S) 'flacher Pfeil', ńȯw (J) 'Pfeil'
Komi (Zyrian): ńi̮l (S), ńe̮v (P) id., ńu̇l (PO)
Khanty (Ostyak): ńal (V O), ńot (DN) 'Pfeil'
Mansi (Vogul): ńēl (TJ P), ńāl (KU So.)
Hungarian: nyíl (acc. nyilat)
Nenets (Yurak): tūń-ńi (O) 'Flinte, Gewehr'
Enets (Yen): ту-ни
Selkup: qāsǝ-ńī (Ča.) 'Pfeil, mit dem auf die Vögel geschossen wird'
Kamass: NIÉ 'pFEIL', ŃA 'kUGEL'
Janhunen's version: (83) *n'i6xli6
Sammalahti's version: *n'i6xli6
K. Redei's notes: *n'i6l
Addenda: Koib. не 'стрела; пуля'; Mot. ней 'копейцо у стрелы; пуля'; Taig. néimä 'Pfeil'; [Ma njöli ]
uralet-proto,uralet-prnum,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-fin,uralet-est,uralet-saa,uralet-mrd,uralet-mar,uralet-udm,uralet-kom,uralet-khn,uralet-man,uralet-ugr,uralet-nen,uralet-enc,uralet-slk,uralet-kam,uralet-janh,uralet-samm2,uralet-redei,uralet-add,
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