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Japanese etymology :
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Proto-Japanese: *sàmpàk-
Meaning: to discern, judge
Russian meaning: разрешать, судить
Middle Japanese: sabak-
Tokyo: sabák-
Kyoto: sábák-
Kagoshima: sàbàk-
japet-prnum,japet-meaning,japet-rusmean,japet-mjp,japet-tok,japet-kyo,japet-kag,japet-comments,
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Altaic etymology :
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Proto-Altaic: *sāba
Meaning: sign
Russian meaning: знак
Comments: Japanese has an irregular low tone.
altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-jap,altet-reference,
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Turkic etymology :
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Proto-Turkic: *sāb
Meaning: word, speech
Russian meaning: слово, речь
Old Turkic: sab (Orkh.), sav (OUygh.)
Turkish: sav
Turkmen: sāv-čɨ 'matchmaker', dial. sāw
Oyrat: sabɨr (bičig) 'богатырское письмо'
Chuvash: sъʷvъʷ 'verse, poem'
Salar: sōǯi 'matchmaker' (ССЯ) turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-chg,turcet-trm,turcet-alt,turcet-chv,turcet-sal,turcet-reference,
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Mongolian etymology :
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Proto-Mongolian: *saɣam
Meaning: ruse, dodge, pretext
Russian meaning: предлог, уловка
Written Mongolian: saɣam (МХТТТ) Khalkha: sām (Gomb. 429)
Kalmuck: sām
Comments: KW 317. The word is not listed in Lessing's dictionary, which includes, however, a WMong. sobin 'omen, sign' ( < Manchu?). monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-kal,monget-reference,
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Tungus etymology :
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Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *sab(i)-
Meaning: 1 sign, omen 2 to plan 3 to mark, make notches
Russian meaning: 1 знак, предзнаменование 2 планировать 3 помечать, делать зарубки
Literary Manchu: sabi 1
Jurchen: sabi-biar (861) 2
Orok: sawị- 3
Nanai: sowōča 'веха'
Oroch: sawi- 3
tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-man,tunget-chu,tunget-ork,tunget-nan,tunget-orc,tunget-reference,
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Nostratic etymology :
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Eurasiatic: *[s]abV
Meaning: sign, word
Comments: Expected *ś in Ur. Cf. *cVwV.
References: Redei 885 (Ug. < Turk.?)
nostret-meaning,nostret-alt,nostret-ura,nostret-notes,nostret-reference,
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Uralic etymology :
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Number: 1864
Proto: *sawV
English meaning: word, speech
German meaning: Wort, Rede
Khanty (Ostyak): săw (O) '(Wein-, Sing-)Stimme', påŋkǝл-săɣǝ (Trj.) 'Lied, das der Wahrsager singt, nachdem er Fliegenpilze gegessen hat', săw (Ko.) 'Melodie'
Mansi (Vogul): såw (N) 'Wort; Laut, Stimme', sow (So.) 'Melodie', sauŋ (K) 'laut'
Hungarian: szó (pl. szók ~ szavak) 'Wort, Rede, Sprache; Ton, Stimme'
uralet-proto,uralet-prnum,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-khn,uralet-man,uralet-ugr,
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