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Japanese etymology :
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Proto-Japanese: *kíráp-
Meaning: to hate
Russian meaning: ненавидеть
Old Japanese: kjirap-
Middle Japanese: kíráf-
Tokyo: kìra-
Kyoto: kírá-
Kagoshima: kirá-
japet-prnum,japet-meaning,japet-rusmean,japet-ajp,japet-mjp,japet-tok,japet-kyo,japet-kag,japet-comments,
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Altaic etymology :
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Proto-Altaic: *gắli
Meaning: to hate, wild
Russian meaning: ненавидеть, дикий
Comments: Mong. gelme- 'to be scared, afraid' is probably a variant reflex of the same root - despite KW 133, Poppe 25, АПиПЯЯ 18, Дыбо 14, all connecting it with TM *ŋēle-. altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-jap,altet-reference,
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Turkic etymology :
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Proto-Turkic: *K(i)al
Meaning: wild, rough
Russian meaning: дикий, грубый
Old Turkic: qal (OUygh.)
Middle Turkic: qal (CCum.) Turkmen: Galdav
Khakassian: xal
Shor: qal
Oyrat: qal
Yakut: xal
Tuva: xal-mal
Balkar: qaltaq
turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-chg,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,turcet-jak,turcet-tuv,turcet-blkx,turcet-reference,
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Mongolian etymology :
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Proto-Mongolian: *galǯaɣu
Meaning: wild, rabid
Russian meaning: дикий, бешеный
Written Mongolian: ɣalǯaɣu, ɣalǯiɣu (L 346) Middle Mongolian: qǝlǯu (LH) Khalkha: galʒū
Buriat: galzū
Kalmuck: ɣalzū
Ordos: Galǯū
Baoan: Ganǯir-
Shary-Yoghur: Galǯū
Monguor: Garʒ́ụ̄ (SM 119), Galǯū monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-bao,monget-dag,monget-yuy,monget-mgr,monget-reference,
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Tungus etymology :
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Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *galu-
Meaning: to hate
Russian meaning: ненавидеть
Even: galụt-
Ulcha: Galụ-
Orok: Galụ-
Nanai: Galo-
Oroch: galu-
Udighe: galu-
tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-evn,tunget-ulc,tunget-ork,tunget-nan,tunget-orc,tunget-ude,tunget-reference,
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