Change viewing parameters
Select another database
Japanese etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Japanese: *(d)ira-
Meaning: to be nervous, angry
Russian meaning: нервничать, сердиться
Middle Japanese: ira-t-, ira-ra-
Tokyo: ira-dát-, íra-ira
Kyoto: írá-dát-, íra-ira
Kagoshima: ìràdàt-, ira-íra / ira-irá
Comments: JLTT 698. The original tone is hard to establish, because the root is present only as a reduplication or part of compound, and the RJ accentuation is not attested. japet-prnum,japet-meaning,japet-rusmean,japet-mjp,japet-tok,japet-kyo,japet-kag,japet-comments,
Search within this database
Altaic etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Altaic: *ǯḕri
Meaning: to be annoyed, disgusted
Russian meaning: быть раздраженным, испытывать отвращение
Comments: Phonetically the TM form is a very good match for the rest; the meaning 'boast' may be connected if we suppose a causative formation ('cause annoyance (e.g. by boasting') > 'boast'.
altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-jap,altet-reference,
Search within this database
Turkic etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Turkic: *jẹr-
Meaning: to hate
Russian meaning: ненавидеть, питать отвращение
Old Turkic: jer- (OUygh.)
Turkish: jer-
Azerbaidzhan: jer-
Turkmen: īr-
Oyrat: jeri-
Yakut: sir-
Kirghiz: ǯeri-
Kazakh: žer-
Karakalpak: žeri-
Comments: EDT 955, ЭСТЯ 4, 193, VEWT 198. Yakut shows that the Turkm. length is secondary (īr- = jir-). turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-chg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-alt,turcet-jak,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-klpx,turcet-reference,
Search within this database
Mongolian etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Mongolian: *ǯirke-
Meaning: to hate, be disgusted
Russian meaning: ненавидеть, испытывать отвращение
Buriat: žerxe-
Comments: Attested only in Buryat, but having quite probable external parallels.
monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-bur,monget-reference,
Search within this database
Tungus etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ǯēri-
Meaning: to boast
Russian meaning: хвастаться
Ulcha: ǯeru-
Orok: dērī-
Nanai: ǯēri-
Oroch: ǯeri-
tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-ulc,tunget-ork,tunget-nan,tunget-orc,tunget-reference,
Search within this database
Nostratic etymology :
Search within this database
Eurasiatic: *ǯVrV
Meaning: to hate, be annoyed
Dravidian: SDr *Sūr- 'fear; disgust'; + SDr *ǯar_- 'to rebuke'
Comments: (PA *ǯḕri + Georg. ǯor-) Obviously more than one root.
References: ND 2677 *zeʕrV 'to hate, abhor, be annoyed' ( + ??IE *er- + Arab.); 2682 *źVrʕV 'fear, frighten' (Georg. from the same root + Drav. + Mong. sür); 2786 *ǯäʔ[o]rV 'to blame, scold, be annoyed' (same Alt. + Georg. ǯor- + Dr. *ǯar_- + SH). nostret-meaning,nostret-prnum,nostret-alt,nostret-kart,nostret-drav,nostret-notes,nostret-reference,
Search within this database
Kartvelian etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Kartvelian: *źar-
Russian meaning: надоесть, испугать, быть неприятным
English meaning: to have enough; to be scared; to be unpleasant
Georgian: zar-
Svan: žar-
Notes and references: EWK 149.
kartet-prnum,kartet-rusmean,kartet-meaning,kartet-gru,kartet-sva,kartet-notes,
Search within this database
Long-range etymologies :
Search within this database
Borean (approx.) : CVRV
Meaning : to hate, be annoyed
Afroasiatic : *ǯV(H)r- (Sem., Berb., ?Chad.) 'to be angry, frighten(ed)'
globet-meaning,globet-nostr,globet-afas,globet-reference,
Search within this database
Select another database
Change viewing parameters
| Total pages generated | Pages generated by this script | | 9086 | 3934701 |
| Help
|
| StarLing database server | Powered by | CGI scripts | | Copyright 1998-2003 by S. Starostin |  | Copyright 1998-2003 by G. Bronnikov
Copyright 2005-2014 by Phil Krylov |
|
