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Japanese etymology :
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Proto-Japanese: *nìrà(n)k-
Meaning: to put heated metal into water
Russian meaning: закалять металл
Middle Japanese: nìràg-
japet-prnum,japet-meaning,japet-rusmean,japet-mjp,japet-comments,
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Altaic etymology :
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Proto-Altaic: *ni̯ṑri
Meaning: to heat
Russian meaning: нагревать, накаливать
Comments: EAS 77. Mong. *nurma is probably a contraction < *niru-ma. altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-jap,altet-reference,
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Mongolian etymology :
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Proto-Mongolian: *nurma
Meaning: hot ashes, coals, bonfire
Russian meaning: горячие уголья, костер
Written Mongolian: nurma (L 596) Khalkha: nurma
Buriat: nurma
monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,
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Tungus etymology :
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Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ńūre-
Meaning: to become hot (of metal)
Russian meaning: накаляться (о металле)
Evenki: ńūre-
Even: ńȫr-
Negidal: ńuje-
tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-evk,tunget-evn,tunget-neg,tunget-reference,
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Nostratic etymology :
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Eurasiatic: *nVjV
Meaning: fire, burn
Indo-European: (see under *ʔVnjV ?)
nostret-meaning,nostret-prnum,nostret-ier,nostret-alt,nostret-ura,nostret-drav,
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Uralic etymology :
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Number: 418
Proto: *naje
English meaning: sun, fire
German meaning: Sonne, Feuer
Khanty (Ostyak): näj (V VK), nȧj (Trj. O DN) 'Feuer (Trj. DN), Sonne (O)'
Mansi (Vogul): näjī. (TJ), nɔ̄̈j (KU), naj (P), nāj (So.) 'Sonne, Tag'
uralet-proto,uralet-prnum,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-khn,uralet-man,
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Dravidian etymology :
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Proto-Dravidian : *nijur
Meaning : live coal
Proto-South Dravidian: *ner- Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *nir- Proto-North Dravidian : *nijur Notes : The Kurukh form is the most archaic here, representing the root in its pre-contracted form.
dravet-meaning,dravet-sdr,dravet-tel,dravet-koga,dravet-gnd,dravet-ndr,dravet-notes,
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South Dravidian etymology :
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Proto-South Dravidian : *ner-
Meaning : fire
Tamil : neruppu
Tamil meaning : fire
Malayalam : ñerippu, nerippu
Malayalam meaning : fire
Malayalam derivates : ñeri heat, burning, pungency
Number in DED : 2929
sdret-meaning,sdret-prnum,sdret-tam,sdret-tammean,sdret-mal,sdret-malmean,sdret-malder,sdret-kt,sdret-dednum,
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Nilgiri etymology :
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Proto-Nilgiri : *nerp
Meaning : live coal
Kota : nep
Toda : nep
Number in DED : 2929
ktet-meaning,ktet-prnum,ktet-kota,ktet-toda,ktet-dednum,
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Telugu etymology :
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Proto-Telugu : *nipp-
Meaning : fire
Telugu : nippu
Dialectal forms (1) : nippuka
Number in DED : 2929
telet-meaning,telet-prnum,telet-tel_1,telet-tel_2,telet-dednum,
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Kolami-Gadba etymology :
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Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *nir-
Meaning : to blaze
Kinwat Kolami : nipp- "to kindle"
Naikri : nipka "burning coal"
Parji : nir-
Salur Gadba : nirik-, niruk- "to light a lamp"
Additional forms : Also Kolami nipka small piece of fire; Parji nirkip- (nirkit-) to kindle
Number in DED : 2929
kogaet-meaning,kogaet-prnum,kogaet-kol_kin,kogaet-naikri,kogaet-parji,kogaet-salur,kogaet-addition,kogaet-dednum,
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Gondwan etymology :
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Proto-Gondi-Kui : *neri-
Meaning : to burn, ignite
Notes : Bisyllabic root. In PK *neri- > *nire- > *nrē- > *drē-.
gndet-meaning,gndet-prnum,gndet-gon,gndet-kui,gndet-notes,
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Gondi etymology :
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Proto-Gondi : *nir-
Meaning : to burn (intr.)
Betul Gondi : nirwānā
Additional forms : Also Gondi_Tr caus. nirustānā
Number in DED : 2929
Number in CVOTGD : 1991
gonet-meaning,gonet-prnum,gonet-gondi_tr,gonet-addition,gonet-dednum,gonet-voc_num,
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Kui-Kuwi etymology :
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Proto-Kui-Kuwi : *drē-
Meaning : ignition, a flare
Kui : drē
Additional forms : Also Kui drē inba to be ignited, flare; drēna with a flare
Number in DED : 2929
kuiet-meaning,kuiet-prnum,kuiet-kui,kuiet-addition,kuiet-dednum,
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North Dravidian etymology :
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Proto-North-Dravidian : *nijur
Meaning : embers, live coals, wood glowing with fire, brand
Kurukh : niyū̃r
Number in DED : 2929
ndret-meaning,ndret-prnum,ndret-kur,ndret-dednum,
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Long-range etymologies :
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Borean (approx.) : NVJV
Meaning : to burn, sun
Sino-Caucasian : ST *nij 'day, sun'
Amerind (misc.) : *hini 'sun' (R 713) African (misc.) : Cf. Macro-Khoisan *ʔna- "fire, to burn". globet-meaning,globet-nostr,globet-scc,globet-austr,globet-amer,globet-afr,
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Austric etymology :
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Proto-Austric: *ʔńVj
Meaning: day, sun
Proto-Austroasiatic: *ŋaj Austroasiatic meaning: day, sun
Munda parallels: MUN siŋgi sun
Miao-Yao parallels: *hno:i.A day, sun
Proto-Austronesian: *daqaNi
Austronesian meaning: day
References: Ja 71, Peiros 1998, 158.
austr-meaning,austr-prnum,austr-aa,austr-aame,austr-mun,austr-myao,austr-an,austr-anme,austr-bibl,
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Austro-Asiatic etymology :
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Proto-Austro-Asiatic: *ŋaj
Meaning: day, sun
Proto-Khmu: *ŋiʔ
Khasi: sŋi day, sun
References: Kh 714, S-167
aaet-meaning,aaet-prnum,aaet-kat,aaet-bah,aaet-kmr,aaet-pear,aaet-vim,aaet-mon,aaet-pawa,aaet-kmu,aaet-khasi,aaet-bib,
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Katuic etymology :
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Proto-Katuic: *ŋaj
Meaning: day
Presyllable: tǝ-
References: P-553; TK13.14
katet-meaning,katet-prpr,katet-prnum,katet-wkat,katet-ekat,katet-bibref,
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West Katuic etymology :
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Proto-West Katuic: *ŋaj
Meaning: day
Presyllable: tǝ-
Bru Van Keu: taŋaj
Bru Van Keu meaning: day
So: ciŋaj.N
So meaning: day
Bru: tǝŋaj.N
Bru meaning: a day
Sou: tŋaj
Kui: tǝŋaj.N
Kui meaning: a day
Kuay: ŋaj.N
Kuay meaning: day
Ngeu: tǝŋaj
Ngeu meaning: day
wkatet-meaning,wkatet-wpre,wkatet-prnum,wkatet-vkv,wkatet-vkvme,wkatet-so,wkatet-some,wkatet-bru,wkatet-brume,wkatet-sou,wkatet-kui,wkatet-kuime,wkatet-kuay,wkatet-kuayme,wkatet-ngeu,wkatet-nyeume,
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East Katuic etymology :
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Proto-East Katuic: *ŋaj
Meaning: day
Presyllable: tǝ-
Pakoh: ʔiŋaj
Pakoh meaning: day
Taojh: tiŋɛ:
Taojh meaning: day (PT-177); iŋaj (VL)
Lao Katu: ŋaj
Lao Katu meaning: day; tiŋaj it is day
Ngeq: taŋaj
Ngeq meaning: day
Kri: taʔŋaj
Chatong: taŋaj
Kantu dialects: tiŋaj
Triw: tiŋaj
Dakkan dialects (2): tǝŋa:j V?
Dakkan meaning: day
Katu dialects (1): taŋaj
Katu dialects (3): tɛŋaj
Katu meaning: day
ekatet-meaning,ekatet-epre,ekatet-prnum,ekatet-pak,ekatet-pakme,ekatet-tao,ekatet-taome,ekatet-lka,ekatet-lkame,ekatet-nge,ekatet-ngeme,ekatet-kr,ekatet-ct,ekatet-kntt,ekatet-tr,ekatet-dkk,ekatet-dkme,ekatet-and,ekatet-hkv,ekatet-katme,
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Bahnar etymology :
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Proto-Bahnaric: *ŋǝ̆j
Meaning: day, sun
Presyllable: tǝ-/#
Cua: hŋɨj day
References: SPT, JS-176, TB14.17
banet-meaning,banet-prpr,banet-prnum,banet-nob,banet-sob,banet-web,banet-nwb,banet-har,banet-cua,banet-refer,
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North Bahnaric etymology :
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Proto-North-Bahnaric: *hij.L
Meaning: day, sun
Rengao form: hi.L
Rengao meaning: day
Jeh meaning: day
Sedang form: hãj.L, haj.L
Sedang meaning: day, sun
Hre form: hi.L
Hre meaning: day
Didra: hi.L
References: PNB-459, GS-3
nobet-meaning,nobet-prnum,nobet-ren,nobet-renme,nobet-jehme,nobet-sed,nobet-sedme,nobet-hre,nobet-hreme,nobet-didr,nobet-refer,
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South Bahnaric etymology :
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Proto-South Bahnaric: *ŋaj day
Meaning: day, sun
Other SB languages: Köho ŋaj
References: SBS-168
sobet-meaning,sobet-prnum,sobet-other,sobet-refer,
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West Bahnaric etymology :
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Proto-West- Bahnaric: *ŋaj, tǝ-
Meaning: day, sun
Jaru form: tǝŋaj
Jaru meaning: sun, day
Lavi: taŋaj
Juk: taŋaj
Nhaheung form: nŋe:
Nhaheung meaning: day (for counting)
Brao form: tǝŋaj
Brao meaning: sun, day
References: JS-176
webet-meaning,webet-prnum,webet-jr,webet-jrme,webet-lve,webet-jk,webet-nha,webet-nhame,webet-brao,webet-brame,webet-refer,
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North-West Bahnaric etymology :
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Proto-North-West- Bahnaric: *ŋaj, #/tǝ-
Meaning: day
Tariang: ŋaj, taŋaj
Kaseng: ʔǝŋaj
Yaeh: ŋaj
nwbet-meaning,nwbet-prnum,nwbet-tr,nwbet-ks,nwbet-yh,
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Harak etymology :
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Proto-Harak: *ŋaj, #/tǝ-
Meaning: day
Harak: taŋaj
haret-meaning,haret-prnum,haret-hr,
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Khmer etymology :
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Khmer: thŋej
Old Khmer: tŋaj, thŋaj, thŋa:j
Old Khmer Meaning: sun, day
References: JP50
kmret-prnum,kmret-okh,kmret-okmean,kmret-ref,
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Pearic etymology :
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Proto-Pearic: *ŋiʔ.N
Meaning: day, sun
Presyllable: khǝ-/sǝ-
Chong: mǝt.B ŋiʔ.A
Chong meaning: sun; ŋiʔ.A-ŋiʔ.A noon
Song: khǝŋiʔ.A
Song meaning: day
Kasong: thaŋi:.B
Kasong meaning: sun
Samre: sani:.C, thani:.C, khani:.C
Samre meaning: sun
Suoi Kompong: thŋâj
References: H-449: *tŋiʔ
pearet-meaning,pearet-prpr,pearet-prnum,pearet-chng,pearet-chngme,pearet-song,pearet-songme,pearet-kas,pearet-kasme,pearet-smr,pearet-smrme,pearet-skm,pearet-bib,
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Viet-Muong etymology :
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Proto-Viet-Muong:
Meaning: day
Vietnamese: ngày
Vietnamese meaning: day
Muong dialect: ŋăj.2
Nguon dialect (1): ŋăj.2
Nguon dialect (2): ŋăj.2
Phong: ŋi.1
vimet-meaning,vimet-prnum,vimet-viet,vimet-vietme,vimet-anng,vimet-ncl,vimet-nyt,vimet-pho,
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Monic etymology :
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Proto-Monic: *ŋaj
Meaning: sun
Presyllable: tǝ-
Modern Mon: tŋaj, ŋaj
Old Mon: tŋej
Middle Mon: tŋej, tŋaj
Nyakur: thǝŋaj.L
Nyakur meaning: sun
References: N246; S-167
monet-meaning,monet-prpr,monet-prnum,monet-word,monet-om,monet-mm,monet-tc,monet-tcme,monet-bib,
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Palaung-Wa etymology :
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Proto-Palaung-Wa:
Meaning: sun
Proto-De'ang: *ŋâi, si-
Riang: ŋiʔ.1, s-
Riang meaning: sun, day
Lamet: ŋi:ʔ.2, s- sun
pawaet-meaning,pawaet-prnum,pawaet-prwa,pawaet-prpl,pawaet-prde,pawaet-riang,pawaet-rimeam,pawaet-pran,pawaet-lamet,
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Wa etymology :
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Proto-Wa: *ŋVjʔ, S-
Meaning: sky
Paraok: ŋaiʔ.B
Paraok meaning: sky
Wa: gâiʔ.B
Wa meaning: sky
Ava: siŋɛiʔ, si-
Lawa: sǝŋeʔ, sǝ-
Lawa meaning: sun, day
Um: sańiʔ, sa-
Wa (dial.): hŋeʔ.2
Wa (dial.) meaning: sun
References: D-98: *sŋeʔ
prwaet-meaning,prwaet-prnum,prwaet-praok,prwaet-praokme,prwaet-meng,prwaet-mengme,prwaet-mas,prwaet-lawa,prwaet-lawame,prwaet-um,prwaet-gs,prwaet-gsme,prwaet-bib,
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Plang etymology :
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Proto-Plang: *ŋai(ʔ)
Meaning: sun
Bulang: ŋai.4 ŋiʔ.2
Bulang meaning: sun
Bulang-1: ŋai.31 sa.31 ŋi.51
Bulang-1 meaning: sun
Konto: ŋai.1 ńic.B.2
Konto meaning: sun
Samtao (Paulsen): ŋai siń ńeʔ.2
Samtao (Paulsen) meaning: sun
Samtao (Diffloth): sǝŋǝiʔ
Samtao (Diffloth) meaning: sun
prplet-meaning,prplet-prnum,prplet-mane,prplet-manme,prplet-sbl,prplet-sblme,prplet-kont,prplet-kontme,prplet-sap,prplet-sapme,prplet-sad,prplet-sadme,
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De'ang etymology :
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Proto-De'ang: *ŋVi, si-
Meaning: sun
De'ang: sŋɔi
De'ang-1: siŋai
De'ang-2: siŋai
Rumai: si.55 ŋai.51
prdeet-meaning,prdeet-prnum,prdeet-dea,prdeet-dea1,prdeet-dea3,prdeet-rum,
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Angku etymology :
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Proto-Angku: *ŋajh
Meaning: sun
Pangpin: ŋai.31 saʔ.31 ŋi.51; YN: ŋai.51 sa.31ʔŋi.51
Shuangdiang: ŋai.51 sa.51 ŋi.51
Gantang: ŋai.33 ŋi.51
Yongde: ŋaŋ.31 khin.33
Mang'an: ŋai.55 si.33 ŋi.51
Huq: ŋai.33 ŋiʔ.55
Khamet: ŋa:i.31 ŋiʔ.53
Khme: ŋai.31 ŋiʔ.51
References: WW-2
pranet-meaning,pranet-prnum,pranet-phu,pranet-shj,pranet-ph2,pranet-yde,pranet-mnn,pranet-huq,pranet-kme,pranet-kmq,pranet-bib,
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