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Korean etymology :
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Proto-Korean: *sar-
Meaning: gentle, cool (of wind)
Russian meaning: слабый, прохладный (о ветре)
Modern Korean: sallaŋ, sǝllǝŋ, salgiraŋ
koret-prnum,koret-meaning,koret-rusmean,koret-phn,koret-reference,
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Altaic etymology :
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Proto-Altaic: *zăli
Meaning: wind
Russian meaning: ветер
Comments: АПиПЯЯ 30, 285. Regular except for a somewhat unexpected closed *-ẹ- in Turkic. altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-kor,altet-reference,
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Turkic etymology :
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Proto-Turkic: *jẹl
Meaning: wind
Russian meaning: ветер
Old Turkic: jel (OUygh.)
Karakhanid: jẹl (MK, KB) Turkish: jel
Tatar: ǯil
Uzbek: jel
Uighur: jäl
Sary-Yughur: jel
Azerbaidzhan: jel
Turkmen: jel
Khakassian: čil
Shor: čel
Oyrat: jel, d́el
Halaj: jel
Chuvash: śil
Yakut: sillie 'storm, whirlwind'
Kirghiz: ǯel
Kazakh: žel
Bashkir: jel
Balkar: žel
Karaim: jel
Karakalpak: žel
Salar: jel
Kumyk: jel
turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,turcet-khal,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-bas,turcet-blkx,turcet-krmx,turcet-klpx,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,turcet-reference,
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Mongolian etymology :
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Proto-Mongolian: *salki
Meaning: wind
Russian meaning: ветер
Written Mongolian: salki(n) (L 665) Khalkha: salxi
Buriat: halxi(n)
Kalmuck: sälkṇ, saĺkṇ
Ordos: salχin
Shary-Yoghur: salGǝn
Monguor: sarki (SM 329), (MGCD salkī) Comments: KW 318, MGCD 591. Mong. > Turk. salqɨn 'cool day', Oyr. salqɨn etc., Kirgh. salqɨn 'wind' etc., see TMN 1, 341, VEWT 398, Щербак 1997, 209, Лексика 16, 41, ЭСТЯ 7, Stachowski 94. monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-yuy,monget-mgr,monget-reference,
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Tungus etymology :
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Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *sal-di-
Meaning: cool wind
Russian meaning: ветер (прохладный)
Evenki: saldin
Comments: ТМС 2, 58. Attested only in Evk., but having probable external parallels. tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-evk,tunget-reference,
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Nostratic etymology :
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Eurasiatic: *CalV
Meaning: cold, wind
Uralic: PVg *šaĺ- 'hoar-frost'
References: Probably 2 roots. ND 294 *C[a]ḷV ( = *ć̣[a]ḷV?) 'cold' (comparing Drav. *čaḷ- with Turk. Sib. čol 'icicle' and IE *(s)kel- > *xoldъ?); 392 *čaĺ(U)gV 'snow, hoar-frost' (Alt. *či̯olu + Ur. + Sem. *čalag-). nostret-meaning,nostret-alt,nostret-ura,nostret-drav,nostret-esk,nostret-reference,
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Dravidian etymology :
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Proto-Dravidian : *čaḷ-
Meaning : cold morning
Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *SaL- dravet-meaning,dravet-prnum,dravet-sdr,dravet-tel,dravet-koga,dravet-gnd,
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South Dravidian etymology :
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Proto-South Dravidian : *čaḷ-
Meaning : cold, chilly
Tamil : caḷi
Tamil meaning : cold, chilliness
Tamil derivates : aḷi, taḷi coolness
Kannada : caḷi, cali, saḷi
Kannada meaning : coldness, cold, coolness, chill, frost, snow, etc.
Tulu : caḷi, cali, sali
Tulu meaning : cold, chilliness, shivering as in ague; cold, chilly
Tulu derivates : cavuḷi, cavuli cold
Miscellaneous : KOR (O) talli cold
Notes : Forms with s- in Kan. and Tulu are probably Tamil borrowings.
Number in DED : 2408
sdret-meaning,sdret-prnum,sdret-tam,sdret-tammean,sdret-tamder,sdret-kan,sdret-kanmean,sdret-tul,sdret-tulmean,sdret-tulder,sdret-misc,sdret-notes,sdret-dednum,
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Telugu etymology :
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Proto-Telugu : *cal-
Meaning : cold, low temperature, sensation of cold, chilliness
Telugu : cali
Additional forms : Also [1] calimiri, [2] caluva, [3] callana, [4] callãdamu coolness, cold; calla cool, cold; callãgā̆ in a cool or cold manner, calmly, gently; calidi rice cooked in the evening and kept for use in the following morning, stale food, breakfast
Number in DED : 2408
telet-meaning,telet-prnum,telet-tel_1,telet-addition,telet-dednum,
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Kolami-Gadba etymology :
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Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *SaL-
Meaning : early morning
Poya Gadba : calandi "cold rice serving for breakfast"
Additional forms : Also Salur (P) saldi early morning
Notes : The form calandi borrowed from SDR.
Number in DED : 2408
kogaet-meaning,kogaet-prnum,kogaet-poya,kogaet-addition,kogaet-notes,kogaet-dednum,
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Gondwan etymology :
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Proto-Gondi-Kui : *CaL-
Meaning : cool; early morning
gndet-meaning,gndet-prnum,gndet-kon,gndet-kui,
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Konda etymology :
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Konda : salaŋ
Meaning: cold, cool
Konda (Burrow/Bhattacharya) : saldi "early morning"
Additional forms : Also Konda salva breakfast; saldi breakfast
Number in DED : 2408
konet-meaning,konet-prnum,konet-konda_bb,konet-addition,konet-dednum,
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Kui-Kuwi etymology :
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Proto-Kui-Kuwi : *cal-
Meaning : cool
Kuwi (Israel) : salma
Additional forms : Also Kuwi_Isr saldi mid-morning
Number in DED : 2408
kuiet-meaning,kuiet-prnum,kuiet-kuwi_isr,kuiet-addition,kuiet-dednum,
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Eskimo etymology :
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Proto-Eskimo: *cǝla
Meaning: universe, atmosphere, weather
Russian meaning: вселенная, атмосфера, погода
Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 78
esqet-prnum,esqet-meaning,esqet-rmean,esqet-yup,esqet-inup,esqet-refer,
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Yupik etymology :
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Proto-Yupik: *cǝla ~ *ǝcla
Meaning: universe, atmosphere, weather, external world 1, area outside 2
Russian Meaning: вселенная, атмосфера, погода, внешний мир 1, снаружи 2
Sirenik: silá, //siɫa [Orr] 1, siɫta 2
Chaplino: sɫā, //ǝsɫa 1, ǝsɫatǝ ? 2
Naukan: //siɫa
Alutiiq Alaskan Yupik: ɫa 1, [ɫātǝ 2]
Chugach (Birket-Smith): ƛa 1
Central Alaskan Yupik: [cǝɫatǝ-, ǝlatǝ- 2]
CAY Dialects: K, BB ǝɫa, UK, LI cǝɫa 1
Egegik (Peripheral): ciɫa 1
Chevak (Peripheral): ciɫa 1
Nunivak (Peripheral): sila*, ǝɫa 1
Norton Sound (Peripheral): cǝɫa 1
Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 78
yupet-prnum,yupet-mean,yupet-rmean,yupet-sir,yupet-chap,yupet-nauk,yupet-aay,yupet-chgm,yupet-cay,yupet-cays,yupet-egeg,yupet-chev,yupet-nun,yupet-nrts,yupet-ced,
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Inupik etymology :
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Proto-Inupik: *cịla
Meaning: universe, atmosphere, weather, external world
Russian meaning: вселенная, атмосфера, погода, внешний мир
Seward Peninsula Inupik: sila
SPI Dialects: Imaq síla, W sila* (āk, ēt)
North Alaskan Inupik: siĺa
NAI Dialects: Bsiĺa*, Ingl sila*
Western Canadian Inupik: sila
WCI Dialects: Cor hila*, x́ila*, M sila*
Eastern Canadian Inupik: sila
Greenlandic Inupik: sila (sila*), silānnaq (ʁ) 'air'
Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 78
inupet-prnum,inupet-meaning,inupet-rmean,inupet-spi,inupet-spis,inupet-nai,inupet-nais,inupet-wci,inupet-wcis,inupet-eci,inupet-gri,inupet-ced,
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