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Korean etymology :
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Proto-Korean: *púmh
Meaning: 1 breast, bosom 2 to carry in one's bosom
Russian meaning: 1 грудь, пазуха 2 нести за пазухой
Modern Korean: phum 1, phum- 2
Middle Korean: phum 1, phúm-, phɨm- 2
Comments: Liu 726, 728, KED 1766. koret-prnum,koret-meaning,koret-rusmean,koret-phn,koret-ako,koret-reference,
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Altaic etymology :
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Proto-Altaic: *p`òme
Meaning: breast, part of breast
Russian meaning: грудь, часть груди
altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-kor,altet-reference,
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Turkic etymology :
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Proto-Turkic: *ömül-dürük
Meaning: breastplate
Russian meaning: нагрудник
Uzbek: ọmildiriq
Uighur: ömüldürük
Kirghiz: ömüldürük
Kazakh: ömildirik
Bashkir: ümelderek
turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-bas,turcet-reference,
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Mongolian etymology :
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Proto-Mongolian: *(h)ün-Külčig
Meaning: part of body around the heart, pericardium
Russian meaning: часть тела вокруг сердца
Written Mongolian: öŋgülčei, üŋgülčig, (L 1010) üŋgülčeg Khalkha: ünxelceg
Kalmuck: üŋglcǝg
Ordos: üŋgelčik
monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-reference,
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Tungus etymology :
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Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *pum-te
Meaning: part of body around the heart
Russian meaning: околосердечная сумка
Evenki: humte
Comments: ТМС 2, 347. Attested only in Evk., but having probable external parallels. tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-evk,tunget-reference,
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Nostratic etymology :
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Eurasiatic: *ṗome
Meaning: breast
References: Дыбо 1989, ND 216 *boŋE (Ur. - Drav.; compares also PSem *bam- / *ban- 'chest; back'?). nostret-meaning,nostret-prnum,nostret-alt,nostret-ura,nostret-drav,nostret-reference,
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Uralic etymology :
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Number: 805
Proto: *poŋe (-sV)
English meaning: breast
German meaning: Busen
Finnish: povi (gen. poven) 'Busen, Brust'
Estonian: põu (gen. põue), dial. pō 'Busen, Schoß'
Saam (Lapp): buogŋå ~ vuogŋå -ŋ- (N) 'breast of a bird', puokŋa (L) 'der bauschige Brustteil des Lappenrockes', pī̊ññ (T), puññ (Kld. Not.) 'Busen; Blase'
Mordovian: pongo (E), pov, pova (M) 'Busen'
Mari (Cheremis): poŋgǝš (KB), pomǝ̑š (U B)
Udmurt (Votyak): pi (S K), pij (G) 'Busen, Schoß'
Komi (Zyrian): pi (S P PO), pij (Le.) 'Busen'
Khanty (Ostyak): puɣǝl (V), pŏχǝл (Kaz.), pŏχǝs-tǝχpǝ (DT)
Mansi (Vogul): pōt (TJ), pūt (KU), pǖt (P), pūt́i (So.) 'Busen (im Kleide)'
Sammalahti's version: FP *poŋi
uralet-proto,uralet-prnum,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-fin,uralet-est,uralet-saa,uralet-mrd,uralet-mar,uralet-udm,uralet-kom,uralet-khn,uralet-man,uralet-samm2,
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Dravidian etymology :
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Proto-Dravidian : *pom-
Meaning : to embrace
Proto-North Dravidian : *pam- dravet-meaning,dravet-prnum,dravet-gnd,dravet-ndr,
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Gondwan etymology :
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Proto-Gondi-Kui : *pom-
Meaning : to embrace
Proto-Pengo-Manda : *pɔm- gndet-meaning,gndet-prnum,gndet-kon,gndet-pem,gndet-kui,
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Konda etymology :
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Konda : pom-
Meaning: to embrace (BB)
Number in DED : 4527
konet-meaning,konet-prnum,konet-dednum,
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Pengo-Manda etymology :
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Proto-Pengo-Manda : *pɔm-
Meaning : to embrace
Pengo : pom- (-t-)
Manda : pam-
Additional Forms : Also Pengo intens. popka-
Number in DED : 4527
pemet-meaning,pemet-prnum,pemet-pengo,pemet-manda,pemet-addition,pemet-dednum,
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Kui-Kuwi etymology :
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Proto-Kui-Kuwi : *pom[b]-
Meaning : to embrace
Kui : pomba (pombi-) "to embrace; n. embrace"
Kuwi (Fitzgerald) : pompki-ahanaha "with arms interlaced (pl. action)"
Kuwi (Schulze) : pomminai
Sunkarametta Kuwi : pom- (-it-)
Kuwi (Israel) : pom-/pomb- (-it-)
Additional forms : Also Kuwi_Isr pomki ā- to embrace each other; pomṇeka/pomeka an armful
Number in DED : 4527
kuiet-meaning,kuiet-prnum,kuiet-kui,kuiet-kuwi_f,kuiet-kuwi_s,kuiet-kuwi_su,kuiet-kuwi_isr,kuiet-addition,kuiet-dednum,
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North Dravidian etymology :
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Proto-North-Dravidian : *pam-
Meaning : to take between the legs (as the trunk of a tree while climbing)
Malto : pamge
Number in DED : 4527
ndret-meaning,ndret-prnum,ndret-mlt,ndret-dednum,
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Long-range etymologies :
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Borean (approx.) : CVRV
Meaning : sinew; root
Notes : Or Alt. *siŋri (764)
Reference : МССНЯ 341; ND 2106, 2171, 2802, 2803. globet-meaning,globet-nostr,globet-afas,globet-scc,globet-notes,globet-reference,
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Afroasiatic etymology :
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Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ĉVr-
Meaning: root
afaset-meaning,afaset-prnum,afaset-sem,afaset-brb,afaset-wch,afaset-cch,afaset-ech,
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Semitic etymology :
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Number: 747
Proto-Semitic: *ŝVrVŝ-
Meaning: 'root'
Akkadian: šurš-
Ugaritic: šrš
Phoenician: šrš
Hebrew: šōräš
Aramaic: šerš-
Biblical Aramaic: šōrēš
Syrian Aramaic: šerš- Br 810
Mandaic Aramaic: širš-
Arabic: širš-
Geʕez (Ethiopian): ŝǝrǝw
Tigre: sǝr
Tigrai (Tigriñña): sur
Amharic: sǝr
Argobba: šǝrit, sǝr
Gafat: sǝr
Harari: sǝr
East Ethiopic: Wol sǝr
Gurage: Sod sǝr, Cha äsǝr
semet-proto,semet-prnum,semet-meaning,semet-akk,semet-uga,semet-phn,semet-hbr,semet-arm,semet-bib,semet-syr,semet-mnd,semet-ara,semet-gzz,semet-tgr,semet-tgy,semet-amh,semet-arg,semet-gaf,semet-hrr,semet-east,semet-gur,
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Berber etymology :
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Proto-Berber: *-zar-
Meaning: 'root'
Qabyle (Ayt Mangellat): azař
brbet-prnum,brbet-meaning,brbet-qbl,
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West Chadic etymology :
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Proto-WChadic: *ĉyar-aw-
Meaning: 'root'
Hausa: sãiwā́
Bolewa: sori-b [CLR: 276]
Karekare: sírín {CLR]
Tangale: yaara [JgT]
Ngamo: šori ,čòorĩ [ShV]
Maha: sorom [NmM]
Kifri=Giwo: sóoríyó [ShB]
Gera: sùurǝ̀-ná [ShV]
Galambu: sùryà [ShV]
Geruma: sūra [ShB]
Miya: ŝerwa [SkNb]
Pa'a: ŝárì [MS] [
Siri: ŝūra [SkNb]
Mburku: ŝar-nani [SkNb]
Jimbin: ŝera [SkNb]
Polchi: ŝǝr-tǝ
Geji: ŝèl-kì [CLR: 276]
Zaar: s̃òr-tu [CLR]
Sayanchi: ŝǝr-tǝ
Guruntum: so:ri [Ja]
Buli: s̃ir [CLR]
Kir: ŝéri [CLR]
Wangday: s̃ir [CLR]
Tala: ŝer ki: [CLR]
Daffo-Butura: súrê [JgR]
wchet-prnum,wchet-meaning,wchet-hsa,wchet-bol,wchet-krk,wchet-tng,wchet-ngm,wchet-mah,wchet-krf,wchet-ger,wchet-glm,wchet-grm,wchet-miy,wchet-paa,wchet-sir,wchet-mbu,wchet-jmb,wchet-pol,wchet-gej,wchet-zar,wchet-say,wchet-grn,wchet-bul,wchet-kir,wchet-wnd,wchet-tal,wchet-dfb,
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Central Chadic etymology :
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Proto-CChadic: *s̃ar-/*s̃war-
Meaning: 'root'
Dghwede=Zǝɣwana: s̃ǝ́lǝ̀ [CLR: 277]
Malgwa: s̃áláwe [Kr]̃ ́
Glavda: s̃àli [Rp]
Guduf: s̃ílà [CLR]
Mofu-Gudur: s̃as̃alay [BMof]
Gisiga: s̃as̃alak [CLR]
Gude: s̃ǝ̄r-gin [CLR]
Zime-Batna: s̃ó:r [Sa]
cchet-prnum,cchet-meaning,cchet-dgh,cchet-zgh,cchet-glv,cchet-gdf,cchet-mof,cchet-gis,cchet-gde,cchet-zbt,
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East Chadic etymology :
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Proto-EChadic: *ĉyar-aw-
Meaning: 'root'
Somrai: sár-bǝ̄ [CLR: 277]
Tumak: hèráw [Cp]
Ndam: sírwé [CLR: 277]
Lele: sārā [CLR: 277]
Kabalai: hàrà saar [CLR: 277]
Kera: kǝ́-sár [Eb]
Kwang: kà-sár [CLR: 277]
Dangla: čáàrò [Fd]
Migama: čáàrú [JMig]
Bidiya: čaara [JBid]
Mubi: čààró [CLR: 277]
Birgit: čááró [CLR: 277]
Mokilko: sòttó ? assim. <*sorto (<*ĉur-t-)
echet-prnum,echet-meaning,echet-smr,echet-tum,echet-ndm,echet-lle,echet-kbl,echet-ker,echet-kwn,echet-dng,echet-mig,echet-bid,echet-mub,echet-brg,echet-mkk,
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Sino-Caucasian etymology :
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Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *[c]Vr(V)č̣V
Meaning: root
Comments and references : SCE 107. [?ST *sVr `thread']
sccet-meaning,sccet-prnum,sccet-yen,sccet-buru,sccet-basq,sccet-notes,
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Yenisseian etymology :
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Proto-Yenisseian: *čīǯ-
Meaning: root
Ket: ti:ŕi4 (Kur.), pl. tīŕeŋ1; Bak., Sur. ti:dǝ4 / tidǝ4, pl. tīdǝŋ1 / tīdeŋ1; South. tiŕ4, pl. tīŕeŋ1
Yug: ti:ht́, pl. tid́iŋ1
Kottish: ičičan (Бол.) "root"
Pumpokol: kédiŋ (Сл., Срсл., Кл.)
Comments: ССЕ 217. The Pump. form tɨči (Срсл.), tɨčɨ (Кл.) is in reality Yug. Yug has a regular dissimilation ti:ht́ < *t́i:hd́-); Assan has i-čičan instead of *i-čijan (devoicing *čīǯ- > *čīč-); see КС 158. The Assan and Pumpokol form (with a completely regular k-: cf. kit 'stone' < *čɨʔs etc.; Werner's question mark is therefore excessive) point unanimously to *č-, so Werner's (2, 265) reconstruction <*thiʔǝd'ǝ> is incorrect; needless to say, Kott thempul, Arin t́ēmbirgaŋ 'root' (see *t[e]mbVĺ-), despite Werner, have nothing to do with the present root.
yenet-prnum,yenet-meaning,yenet-ket,yenet-sym,yenet-kot,yenet-pum,yenet-notes,
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Burushaski etymology :
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Common Burushaski: *cheréṣ
Meaning: root
Yasin: ceréṣ
Hunza: chiríṣ
Nagar: chiríṣ
buruet-prnum,buruet-meaning,buruet-yas,buruet-hun,buruet-ngr,
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Basque etymology :
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Proto-Basque: *śuśt(V)r(V)
Meaning: 1 root 2 stubble (of crops) 3 sting, prick (of snake) 4 foundation, origin
Bizkaian: sustrai, zustrai 1, sustar, suster 1, 2, 3
Gipuzkoan: sustrai 1, 4
High Navarrese: sustrai 1
Comments: A western Bsq isogloss. Cf. sirats 'nerve, vein, tendon' (Trask 1995; not in Azkue with this meaning). The BZK form zustrai is anomalous (not having the usual assimilation of sibilants) - influenced by *sul 'wood, tree'?
basqet-prnum,basqet-meaning,basqet-bzk,basqet-gip,basqet-anv,basqet-comments,
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