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Korean etymology :
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Proto-Korean: *mɨ̀-
Meaning: heavy
Russian meaning: тяжелый
Modern Korean: mugǝp- (mugǝw-)
Middle Korean: mɨ̀-kǝ́p- (mɨ̀-kǝ́w-)
koret-prnum,koret-meaning,koret-rusmean,koret-phn,koret-ako,koret-reference,
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Altaic etymology :
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Proto-Altaic: *ámbe
Meaning: heavy, big
Russian meaning: тяжелый, большой
Comments: Martin 233, АПиПЯЯ 103, 277. Kor. has lost the initial vowel, as in many other cases (*mɨ̀- < *ǝ̀mɨ̀-). Rozycki 17 supposes Man. > Mong. which is not excluded. altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-kor,altet-jap,altet-reference,
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Mongolian etymology :
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Proto-Mongolian: *amban
Meaning: big, large, heavy; minister, official
Russian meaning: большой, тяжелый
Written Mongolian: amban (L 36) Khalkha: amban
Buriat: amba
Kalmuck: ambṇ
Monguor: amba 'dignitaire, légat, ambassadeur' (SM 6) monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-mgr,
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Tungus etymology :
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Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *amba-
Meaning: 1 big 2 many 3 very
Russian meaning: 1 большой 2 много 3 очень
Spoken Manchu: amǝ 'big, large' (2398)
Literary Manchu: amba 1
Jurchen: amban (amban-an) (668) 1, amban-lar (724) 2
Ulcha: amba(n) 1, 3
Orok: ambaramǯị 3
Nanai: amba(n) 1
Oroch: amba 3
Comments: ТМС 1, 36-37. The relation of Neg. amban, Oroch, Ud. amba, Ul., Orok amba(n), Nan. ambã 'evil spirit' is not quite clear. tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-sib,tunget-man,tunget-chu,tunget-ulc,tunget-ork,tunget-nan,tunget-orc,tunget-reference,
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Japanese etymology :
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Proto-Japanese: *ǝ́m(p)ǝ́-
Meaning: heavy
Russian meaning: тяжелый
Old Japanese: om(w)o-
Middle Japanese: ómó-
Tokyo: òmo-
Kyoto: ómó-
Kagoshima: ómo-
Nase: ùbù-
Shuri: ʔm̀bú-
Hateruma: ń-sà-
Yonakuni: ín-sá-
japet-prnum,japet-meaning,japet-rusmean,japet-ajp,japet-mjp,japet-tok,japet-kyo,japet-kag,japet-nas,japet-shu,japet-hat,japet-yon,japet-comments,
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Nostratic etymology :
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Eurasiatic: *ʔVmbV
Meaning: big, whole
nostret-meaning,nostret-alt,nostret-ura,nostret-esk,
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Uralic etymology :
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Number: 1685
Proto: *umpe
English meaning: closed; closed state [rather: *'whole, complete']
German meaning: geschlossen, verschlossen; verschlossener Zustand
Finnish: umpi: ummessa silmin, silmät ummessa 'mit geschlossenen Augen', tie on ummessa 'der Weg ist verschneit'
Estonian: umbe 'verschlossen, verstopft, unzugänglich, nicht klar, trüb', umb, umbes 'ganz, durchaus, über und über'
Saam (Lapp): obbâ ~ obâ ~ oabâ (N) 'whole, in its entirety, all; only, rather, pretty', åbbå (L) 'recht, ziemlich; überhaupt, gar nicht; recht groß', omp (Kld. A), ōpp (Not.) 'geschlossen, ganz', ompi̊ 'ganz und gar'
Udmurt (Votyak): o.be 'vollends'
Komi (Zyrian): ob (Ud.) 'heftiges Schneegestöber', ob- 'verwehen, verschneien' ?
Selkup: (omba, ombeä 'sehr' - rejected by Redei)
uralet-proto,uralet-prnum,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-fin,uralet-est,uralet-saa,uralet-udm,uralet-kom,uralet-slk,
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Eskimo etymology :
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Proto-Eskimo: *amǝ-
Meaning: many, much
Russian meaning: много
Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 22, 23
esqet-prnum,esqet-meaning,esqet-rmean,esqet-yup,esqet-inup,esqet-refer,
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Yupik etymology :
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Proto-Yupik: *amǝ- (-lǝ-, -tV-)
Meaning: frequent, perpetual 1, many, much 2
Russian Meaning: часто, беспрестанно 1, много 2
Sirenik: ama 'and, also', amtuɣǝŋ, //amsǝpiɣ-, amtǝvaɫaχ [Men.] 2, //amtǝjaɣǝcǝχ 'big', amtupixtǝɣaʁ- 'to become much or many'
Chaplino: amáxwa, āmta 'also', ~ amá 'eventually'
Naukan: amáɫi 'eventually, it should be'
Alutiiq Alaskan Yupik: amlǝʁ-, amlǝχtǝ- 2
Chugach (AAY): amlǝχqat, PWS amɫǝʁ- , KP amlǝʁ- 2
Koniag (AAY): amlǝsqat, amlǝʁ- 2
Chugach (Birket-Smith): amǝlaʁqait 2
Central Alaskan Yupik: amɫǝq, amɫǝʁ- 2
Nunivak (Peripheral): ämiɫiɫaʁit* 1, 2
Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 22, 23
yupet-prnum,yupet-mean,yupet-rmean,yupet-sir,yupet-chap,yupet-nauk,yupet-aay,yupet-chug,yupet-koni,yupet-chgm,yupet-cay,yupet-nun,yupet-ced,
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Inupik etymology :
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Proto-Inupik: *ämi- (-lʁạ-, -tu-)
Meaning: many 1, to increase in numbers 2, insuffcient 3
Russian meaning: много 1, увеличеваться в численость 2, недостатачный 3
Seward Peninsula Inupik: amisut 1 [Jen.]
SPI Dialects: Imaq amaʁla- 1, amiɣanɨq neg. 'small part of sth.', amiɣaluɣu neg. 'a little', W ämalʁato(w)aq*, ämijeto(w)aq* 1, KI ämiɫʁat*, ämiɫʁaʁtut* pl. 1
North Alaskan Inupik: amizʁaq- 1, amiɣaq- neg. 3
NAI Dialects: B ämiʎʁąt* pl., ämicut* pl. 1, Ingl ämiʎʎaʁąt* pl. 1, Qaw amajaqtūrau- neg. 'few'
Western Canadian Inupik: amit- 2 [Schn.]
WCI Dialects: Cor ämiʎʁąt* pl., ämix́un* 1, Cop amihut 1, Net, amihut, amilʁaq- 1 [Ras.], Car amihut 1, amilʁait 'very numerous', Perry River amilli- 2 [Pryde], Cop amiɣaqneg. 3, amiɣaiq- neg.-neg. 'numerous, multiply' [Pryde], Cop, Net, Car amilʁat 'herd of caribou'
Eastern Canadian Inupik: amisut 1, amiɣaʁi- neg. 'to have a shortage of'
Greenlandic Inupik: amiʁɫa- (amerdláput*) 1, amisut (amisut*) 'pod of seals or white whales', amiɣaʁ- neg. 3
GRI Dialects: NG amihūssihut 'group of seals at hole in ice'
Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 22, 23
inupet-prnum,inupet-meaning,inupet-rmean,inupet-spi,inupet-spis,inupet-nai,inupet-nais,inupet-wci,inupet-wcis,inupet-eci,inupet-gri,inupet-gris,inupet-ced,
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