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Korean etymology :
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Proto-Korean: *pak- ( ~ -ă-)
Meaning: boiling, bubbling
Russian meaning: пузырящийся, кипящий
Modern Korean: pagɨl- / pǝgɨl- / pogɨl-
koret-prnum,koret-meaning,koret-rusmean,koret-phn,koret-reference,
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Altaic etymology :
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Proto-Altaic: *p`ó[k]u
Meaning: to swell
Russian meaning: пухнуть
Comments: Дыбо 14. An expressive and not quite regular root: in Turkic and Korean we probably have to presuppose an assimilative variant *p`ók`u, whereas the TM form points rather to *p`óku. See also notes to *bū́gà. altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-tung,altet-kor,altet-jap,altet-reference,
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Turkic etymology :
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Proto-Turkic: *okra
Meaning: 1 pimple, pustule 2 disease of cattle
Russian meaning: 1 прыщ 2 болезнь скота
Tatar: uqra 2
Middle Turkic: oqra (Буд.) 1 Kazakh: oqra 1
Bashkir: uqra 'овод бычачий'
turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-kaz,turcet-bas,turcet-reference,
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Tungus etymology :
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Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *puk- / *pok-
Meaning: 1 to swell, swollen 2 bubble, blister 3 cracks in skin 4 rough (of skin)
Russian meaning: 1 пухнуть, вспухший 2 пузырь, волдырь 3 трещины (на коже) 4 грубый, загрубевший (о коже)
Evenki: hokoripču 4
Literary Manchu: fuqa 2
Ulcha: pukte- 1, poqo 2
Orok: puɣju 1, puqa 2
Nanai: pukče- 1, poqa 2, fo-rini (Bik.) 3
Comments: ТМС 2, 42-43, 331, 335. tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-evk,tunget-man,tunget-ulc,tunget-ork,tunget-nan,tunget-reference,
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Japanese etymology :
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Proto-Japanese: *púkúrà-
Meaning: to swell
Russian meaning: пухнуть
Old Japanese: pukura-
Middle Japanese: fúkúrà-
Tokyo: fùkure-
Kyoto: fúkúré-
Kagoshima: fukuré-
japet-prnum,japet-meaning,japet-rusmean,japet-ajp,japet-mjp,japet-tok,japet-kyo,japet-kag,japet-comments,
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Nostratic etymology :
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Eurasiatic: *ṗUḳV
Meaning: bubble
References: МССНЯ 358; ND 1682 *po[ḳ]V 'bladder, blister' (part of Alt. + Drav. and some incorrect comparisons). nostret-meaning,nostret-alt,nostret-drav,nostret-reference,
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Dravidian etymology :
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Proto-Dravidian : *pok-
Meaning : blister, bubble, boil
Proto-South Dravidian: *pok- Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *pug- Proto-North Dravidian : *poK- Notes : Contamination with *buk- 'cheek' in some cases.
dravet-meaning,dravet-prnum,dravet-sdr,dravet-tel,dravet-koga,dravet-gnd,dravet-ndr,dravet-notes,
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South Dravidian etymology :
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Proto-South Dravidian : *pok-
Meaning : blister, bubble
Tamil : pokuṭṭu
Tamil meaning : bubble
Tamil derivates : pokku (pokki-), po (-pp-, -tt-) to be blistered; pokkuḷam a boil, bubble, blister; pokkuḷi (-pp-, -tt-) to rise in blisters
Malayalam : pokkuḷa, pokkiḷa
Malayalam meaning : blister, vesicle, bubble
Malayalam derivates : pokkuḷikka to bubble; pokiṭu, pōḷa bubble
Kannada : puguḷ, bokke, bobbe
Kannada meaning : blister
Kannada derivates : hokku a boil; hoppaḷa blister occasioned by a burn; hoppaḷisu to blister
Kodagu : pokkaḷa
Kodagu meaning : a blister
Tulu : pokkè
Tulu meaning : a blister, pustule; a sore, ulcer
Tulu derivates : bokki, bokkè an itch, pustule, pimple; poŋkụ a kind of boil or sore
Notes : The derivative with the suffix *-uḷ-/*-iḷ- has different prosodic characteristics: it's *pók-Vḷ- in Tamil, Malayalam and Kodagu, but *pog-V́ḷ- in PN and Kannada. Tulu b- is obviously secondary.
Number in DED : 4455
sdret-meaning,sdret-prnum,sdret-tam,sdret-tammean,sdret-tamder,sdret-mal,sdret-malmean,sdret-malder,sdret-kan,sdret-kanmean,sdret-kander,sdret-kod,sdret-kodmean,sdret-tul,sdret-tulmean,sdret-tulder,sdret-kt,sdret-notes,sdret-dednum,
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Nilgiri etymology :
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Proto-Nilgiri : *pog-
Meaning : blister, bubble
Kota : pogl "blister"
Toda : pɨg "bubble"
Additional forms : Also Kota poglc- (poglc-) (hand) becomes blistered from heat; Toda pɨg- (pɨgy-) (hand) gets blistered by friction; nī pɨkwɨḷy water-blister (for nī, see 3690)
Number in DED : 4455
ktet-meaning,ktet-prnum,ktet-kota,ktet-toda,ktet-addition,ktet-dednum,
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Telugu etymology :
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Proto-Telugu : *pokk-, *bugg-
Meaning : blister; vb. to blister
Telugu : pokku
Additional forms : Also bugga bubble; bobba blister; ? pō̃ta eruption of smallpox
Number in DED : 4455
telet-meaning,telet-prnum,telet-tel_1,telet-addition,telet-dednum,
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Kolami-Gadba etymology :
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Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *pug-
Meaning : blister
Kolami : bugga "bubble"
Kinwat Kolami : pokk
Naiki : poponḍel "bubbles"
Parji : pova (pl. povel)
Number in DED : 4455
kogaet-meaning,kogaet-prnum,kogaet-kolami,kogaet-kol_kin,kogaet-naiki,kogaet-parji,kogaet-dednum,
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Gondwan etymology :
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Proto-Gondi-Kui : *pok-
Meaning : blister, boil
gndet-meaning,gndet-prnum,gndet-pem,
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Pengo-Manda etymology :
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Proto-Pengo-Manda : *pok-a
Meaning : blister
Pengo : poka
Manda : puka "boil"
Number in DED : 4455
pemet-meaning,pemet-prnum,pemet-pengo,pemet-manda,pemet-dednum,
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North Dravidian etymology :
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Proto-North-Dravidian : *poK-
Meaning : blister
Kurukh : pokkhnā (pukkhyā) "to get blistered, swell"
Malto : poka "blister, blain"
Additional forms : Also MLT pog̣lo, in mug-pog̣lo wart.
Number in DED : 4455
ndret-meaning,ndret-prnum,ndret-kur,ndret-mlt,ndret-addition,ndret-dednum,
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