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Mongolian etymology :
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Proto-Mongolian: *oja-
Meaning: to sew, stitch
Russian meaning: шить
Written Mongolian: oja- (L 606 oju-) Middle Mongolian: oja- (MA, LH) Khalkha: ojo-
Buriat: ojo-
Kalmuck: ujǝ-
Ordos: ojo-
monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dag,monget-mgr,monget-mogh,monget-reference,
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Altaic etymology :
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Proto-Altaic: *ṓjV
Meaning: to sew, pierce
Russian meaning: шить, протыкать
Comments: EAS 143, KW 447. A Western isogloss. The Turkic and Mongolian forms clearly point to the original meaning 'pierce, sew', so the attribution of the TM form ("to tie, bind") is not quite reliable. One has to deal with a possibility that the TM forms, despite their wide distribution, are actually borrowed from Mong. uja- 'to tie, bind' (which cannot be genetically related to Mong., since the latter goes back to PM *huja- - so far without Altaic etymology -, with h- well preserved in Southern Mongolian languages). altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-reference,
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Turkic etymology :
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Proto-Turkic: *ōj-
Meaning: 1 to pick, peck 2 embroidery 3 thimble
Russian meaning: долбить, делать дыру, ковырять
Old Turkic: oj- (OUygh.) 1
Turkish: oj- 1, oja 2
Tatar: uj- 1
Middle Turkic: oj- (Sangl.) 1, ojmaq 3 Uzbek: ọj- 1
Uighur: oj- 1
Sary-Yughur: oj- 1
Azerbaidzhan: oj- 1
Turkmen: ōj- 1, ōjmaq 3
Khakassian: oj- 1
Shor: oj- 1
Oyrat: oj- 1
Chuvash: ъjъ, ijǝ (NW) 'chisel'
Yakut: ojuo-t- ; ojun- 'to be split off'; ojū 'picture'
Dolgan: ojū 'picture'
Tuva: oj- 1
Kirghiz: oj- 1, ojmoq 3
Kazakh: oj- 1
Noghai: oj- 1
Bashkir: uj- 1
Balkar: oj- 1
Gagauz: oj- 1
Karaim: oj- 1
Karakalpak: oj- 1
Kumyk: oj- 1
Comments: VEWT 358, 359, EDT 265, 266, ЭСТЯ 1, 425-428, 434, Лексика 98, Stachowski 190; also a noun: *ōj 'pit, lowland' (Tof. (Рассадин 1995) oj 'brook bed' etc.; *ōj-ɨk 'wound; pit'. turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,turcet-dolg,turcet-tuv,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-nogx,turcet-bas,turcet-blkx,turcet-gagx,turcet-krmx,turcet-klpx,turcet-qum,turcet-reference,
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Tungus etymology :
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Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *uji-
Meaning: to bind, knot together
Russian meaning: привязывать, связывать
Evenki: uj-
Even: uj-
Negidal: uj-
Ulcha: ui-
Orok: uj-
Nanai: ui-
Oroch: uji-, uju-
Udighe: uji-pti 'a k. of rope'
Solon: uji-
Comments: ТМС 2, 250-251. tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-evk,tunget-evn,tunget-neg,tunget-ulc,tunget-ork,tunget-nan,tunget-orc,tunget-ude,tunget-sol,tunget-reference,
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