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Mongolian etymology :
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Proto-Mongolian: *böɣere
Meaning: kidney(s); testicle(s)
Russian meaning: почки; testiculi
Written Mongolian: bögere (L 124) Middle Mongolian: bo'ere (HY 47, SH) Khalkha: bȫr
Buriat: bȫre
Kalmuck: bȫrǝ
Ordos: bȫrö
Dongxian: bore, boro
Dagur: būr
Mogol: böärä; ZM bürä (4-4b) monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dun,monget-dag,monget-mgr,monget-mogh,monget-reference,
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Altaic etymology :
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Proto-Altaic: *pŏ́gí(-rV)
Meaning: kidneys, testicles
Russian meaning: почки, testiculi
Comments: KW 57, Владимирцов 195, Martin 250, АПиПЯЯ 68, Дыбо 6, Лексика 278. Despite TMN 2, 353, Щербак 1997, 108, there is no need at all to suppose Mong. < Turkic. The variant *puki- in TM is assimilative ( < *pugi-). Cf. also MKor. pùrǝ̀i 'fish bladder'. altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-kor,altet-jap,altet-reference,
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Turkic etymology :
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Proto-Turkic: *bögür, *bögrek
Meaning: kidney(s)
Russian meaning: почки
Old Turkic: bögür (OUygh.)
Turkish: böjrek, böbrek
Tatar: büjer, bü̆jĭräk
Uzbek: bujrak
Uighur: böräk
Azerbaidzhan: böjür, böjräk
Turkmen: bevrek, bövrek
Khakassian: pügürek, pürek
Shor: pǖrek
Oyrat: börök
Chuvash: püre
Yakut: büör
Tuva: bǖrek
Tofalar: bȫrek
Kirghiz: böjrök
Kazakh: büjĭr, büjrek
Noghai: büjrek
Bashkir: bü̆jü̆r
Balkar: börek
Gagauz: bǖr, bȫrek, bǖrek
Karaim: bögrek, bivrek
Karakalpak: büjir, büjrek
Kumyk: büjrek
turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-nogx,turcet-bas,turcet-blkx,turcet-gagx,turcet-krmx,turcet-klpx,turcet-qum,turcet-reference,
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Tungus etymology :
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Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *pugi- / *puki-
Meaning: intestines, stomach
Russian meaning: внутренности, желудок
Evenki: huɣi-te / huki-te
Even: huktъ
Negidal: xuxi-n
Ulcha: puku(n)
Orok: puxi(n)
Nanai: puxĩ
Oroch: xūki
Udighe: xuɣi
tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-evk,tunget-evn,tunget-neg,tunget-ulc,tunget-ork,tunget-nan,tunget-orc,tunget-ude,tunget-reference,
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Korean etymology :
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Proto-Korean: *pɨr / *pur
Meaning: kidney; testicle
Russian meaning: почка; testiculus
Modern Korean: pul
Middle Korean: pɨr / pur
Comments: Liu 399, 407, KED 832. koret-prnum,koret-meaning,koret-rusmean,koret-phn,koret-ako,koret-reference,
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Japanese etymology :
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Proto-Japanese: *púnkúri
Meaning: testicles
Russian meaning: testiculi
Middle Japanese: fúgúri
Tokyo: fuguri (dial.)
japet-prnum,japet-meaning,japet-rusmean,japet-mjp,japet-tok,japet-comments,
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Nostratic etymology :
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Eurasiatic: *pVKV
Meaning: belly, kidney (?)
References: Hegedűs 1990, 96 (IE-U; lists also Cush. *ba/k/kʷ-).
nostret-meaning,nostret-ier,nostret-alt,nostret-ura,nostret-esk,nostret-reference,
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Indo-European etymology :
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Uralic etymology :
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Number: 774
Proto: *pikkä (*päkkä)
English meaning: belly, stomach
German meaning: Magen, Bauch, Ausbauchung
Finnish: päkkä (gen. päkän) 'dickeres Fleisch; dial. Ballen des Fußes od. der Hand' ?
Estonian: päkk (gen. päka) 'Ballen (an der Hand, am Fuß, im Pferdehuf), Hinterbacke, Hode' ?
Saam (Lapp): pahkkē (L) 'Magen des Eichhörnchens' ?
Mordovian: peke (E), pekä (M) 'Magen, Bauch'
Udmurt (Votyak): pekĺa (S) 'Hode, Hodensack; Niere' ?
Komi (Zyrian): pe̮k (SP), pȯk (PO) 'Rogen', kok-pe̮k (SP) 'Wade'
Khanty (Ostyak): pö̆ki (V), pŭkǝ (Kr.), pŏkǝ-sŏχ (DN), pŭka (Kaz.) 'Kropf (des Vogels); Schwimmblase (des Fisches)'
Mansi (Vogul): pǟk (P), puki (So.) 'Magen (von Tieren), Wanst'
uralet-proto,uralet-prnum,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-fin,uralet-est,uralet-saa,uralet-mrd,uralet-udm,uralet-kom,uralet-khn,uralet-man,
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Eskimo etymology :
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Proto-Eskimo: *pǝk(ǝ)ju- (~ *pǝkǝRu-)
Meaning: egg, to gather eggs
Russian meaning: яйцо, собирать яйца
Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 254
esqet-prnum,esqet-meaning,esqet-rmean,esqet-yup,esqet-inup,esqet-refer,
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Yupik etymology :
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Proto-Yupik: *pǝkju-
Meaning: egg 1, to lay eggs 2, to find eggs 3
Russian Meaning: яйцо 1, откладывать яйца 2, собирать яйца 3
Alutiiq Alaskan Yupik: pǝksu(q) 1, pǝksu- 2
Central Alaskan Yupik: pǝksutǝ- 3, ~ pǝksaɫaɣ- 'to fly out from eggs'
CAY Dialects: UK, LI pǝksuq 1
Egegik (Peripheral): Y pǝksuq 1
Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 254
yupet-prnum,yupet-mean,yupet-rmean,yupet-aay,yupet-cay,yupet-cays,yupet-egeg,yupet-ced,
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Inupik etymology :
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Proto-Inupik: *pIkiu-
Meaning: wild egg 1, to find eggs, to gather eggs 2
Russian meaning: яйцо дикой птицы 1, искать, собирать яйца 2
SPI Dialects: KI piɣiut- 2
North Alaskan Inupik: pikiut- 2
NAI Dialects: Qaw pikiuq 1
Western Canadian Inupik: pikiut- 2
WCI Dialects: ~ Car? pikiaq- 'to break out of shell (chick)' [Schn.]
Eastern Canadian Inupik: pikiuk 1 (found), pikiuk- 2
ECI Dialects: NBI, SB pikiusaq- 2
GRI Dialects: EG pikkiC- 2
Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 254
inupet-prnum,inupet-meaning,inupet-rmean,inupet-spis,inupet-nai,inupet-nais,inupet-wci,inupet-wcis,inupet-eci,inupet-ecis,inupet-gris,inupet-ced,
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