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Mongolian etymology :
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Proto-Mongolian: *düŋ-
Meaning: to become dull, murky (of sky), sullen, melancholic
Russian meaning: молчать, быть мрачным, тихим, грустным
Written Mongolian: düŋsüi- (L 281) Khalkha: dünsī-
Buriat: dünjē-
Kalmuck: düŋgɛ̄-, düŋgī- 'be silent', düŋsī-
Ordos: düŋ 'obscur'
monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-reference,
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Altaic etymology :
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Proto-Altaic: *ti̯ŭm(k)u
Meaning: silent, calm
Russian meaning: тихий, спокойный
Comments: ОСНЯ 1, 223. A Western isogloss; cf. perhaps Jpn. tsumbo 'deaf'. altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-reference,
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Turkic etymology :
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Proto-Turkic: *dɨm-
Meaning: 1 to be silent 2 silently
Russian meaning: 1 умолкать 2 молча
Tatar: töŋ-köš 'silent person' (КСТТ) Middle Turkic: tɨn- 1 (Буд. - Кальк. сл., MKypch. - Ettuhf.) Turkmen: dɨm- 1
Khakassian: tɨmɨl- 1, tɨm 2
Oyrat: tɨm- 1, tɨm 2
Chuvash: tamal- 2 (with aberrant vocalism)
Kirghiz: tim, tɨm 2
Kazakh: tɨm 2
Bashkir: dɨm- 1
Karakalpak: tɨm 2
turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-alt,turcet-chv,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-bas,turcet-klpx,turcet-reference,
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Tungus etymology :
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Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *duŋk-
Meaning: 1 dark, sullen 2 to bow the head 3 to knit the brows 4 to bow the head and slumber 5 to become silent, calm 6 quiet, peaceful
Russian meaning: 1 темный, мрачный 2 опустить голову 3 нахмурить брови 4 дремать (опустив голову) 5 успокаиваться 6 тихий, спокойный
Evenki: duŋkin- 2
Even: duŋkun- 2, 3
Literary Manchu: duŋgi, duŋki 1
Ulcha: duŋgu 6
Orok: dụŋGalị- 4
Nanai: duŋgirien- 5 (Он.), duŋgu 6 Comments: ТМС 1, 223, 224. tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-evk,tunget-evn,tunget-man,tunget-ulc,tunget-ork,tunget-nan,tunget-reference,
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Nostratic etymology :
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Eurasiatic: *TumV ?
Meaning: silent
References: МССНЯ 349; ND 537 *dumV 'to be motionless, silent, quiet' (Kartv. + Alt. w/o Turk. + Sem.), 546 *düŋ[g]V 'be quiet, silent' (Alt. + Ltv. diñgt ??? + the same Sem.). nostret-meaning,nostret-alt,nostret-kart,nostret-reference,
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Kartvelian etymology :
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Proto-Kartvelian: *dum-
Russian meaning: молчать
English meaning: to be silent
Georgian: dum-
Svan: dwm-, dwim-
Notes and references: EWK 114. Груз. основа сопоставляется в ОСНЯ 1, 222-223 с алт. *duŋV 'молчать' (и с изолированным латыш. diñg-t 'быть спокойным'), с реконструкцией ностр. *dünga 'б. спокойным, молчать'.
kartet-prnum,kartet-rusmean,kartet-meaning,kartet-gru,kartet-sva,kartet-notes,
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