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Mongolian etymology :
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Proto-Mongolian: *öm-
Meaning: 1 to gather, to work collectively 2 help 3 property, inheritance
Russian meaning: 1 собирать(ся), работать сообща 2 помощь 3 имущество, наследство
Written Mongolian: ömür- 1, ömü 2 (L 635: öme, ömüg), öm-či 3 (L 635) Middle Mongolian: omer- 1 (SH) Khalkha: ömög 2, ömč 3
Buriat: ümȫr- 'вступаться за кого-л., защищать'; ümse 3; ümegle-, ümegšel- 'защищать, покровительствовать'
Kalmuck: ömǝg 'protection, defence' (КРС), ömči, önči 3 Ordos: ömȫrö- 1, ömök 2, ömči 3
Shary-Yoghur: ömči 3
Comments: KW 296, MGCD 544. Mong. > Turk. ömük. monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dag,monget-yuy,monget-reference,
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Altaic etymology :
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Proto-Altaic: *i̯umu
Meaning: to help, gather
Russian meaning: помогать, собирать(ся)
Comments: A reliable common Altaic root; a small problem is fronted *im- instead of the expected *ɨm- in Turkic.
altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-kor,altet-reference,
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Turkic etymology :
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Proto-Turkic: *im-
Meaning: 1 public gathering 2 to gather 3 collective work
Russian meaning: 1 народное собрание 2 собирать 3 помочь, общий труд
Old Turkic: imer- 2
Turkish: imeǯe 3
Comments: ЭСТЯ 1, 633-634. turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-reference,
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Tungus etymology :
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Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *umī-
Meaning: to gather
Russian meaning: собирать(ся)
Evenki: umīw-
Even: ụmịw-
Literary Manchu: iḿa-
Ulcha: ụmụčị-
Orok: ụmmụ-
Nanai: omō-
Oroch: umu-
Udighe: ūmu-
Comments: ТМС 1, 312, 2, 267-268. tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-evk,tunget-evn,tunget-man,tunget-ulc,tunget-ork,tunget-nan,tunget-orc,tunget-ude,tunget-reference,
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Korean etymology :
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Proto-Korean: *umur-
Meaning: to crowd, cluster
Russian meaning: собираться в кучу, кишеть
Modern Korean: umul-umul-ha-, omul-kǝri-
Middle Korean: umur-umur
Comments: Liu 593, KED 1200, 1239. koret-prnum,koret-meaning,koret-rusmean,koret-phn,koret-ako,koret-reference,
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Nostratic etymology :
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Eurasiatic: *HamV
Meaning: grasp, seize, press
Comments: Cf. also: PIE *eum- 'all, many'; PD *ōm- 'to protect, preserve'; PCK *'umeke 'together'.
References: ОСНЯ 3, 128-130, ND 40 *ʔemV 'seize, hold'; 811 *HoNVmV 'take hold' ( + IE *nem-??); 1869 *qAmV 'to grasp, seize'. nostret-meaning,nostret-prnum,nostret-ier,nostret-alt,nostret-ura,nostret-kart,nostret-drav,nostret-notes,nostret-reference,
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Indo-European etymology :
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Proto-IE: *em- <PIH *e->
Meaning: to take
Hittite: w-emija- (wimija-, umija-) 'finden, treffen' (Friedrich 252)
Latin: emo, -ere, ēmī, emptum `nehmen; kaufen'
Other Italic: Osk pertemest `perimet', pertemust `peremerit', peremust `perceperit', pertumúm `perimere'; Umbr emantu(r) `acci[piantur', emps `emptus'
Celtic: OIr ar-fo-emat `sie nehmen', air-i-tiu `acceptio', do-eim `schützt'
Russ. meaning: взять
piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-hitt,piet-slav,piet-balt,piet-lat,piet-ital,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,
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Vasmer's dictionary :
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Word: емлю́,
Near etymology: има́ть "брать", несврш. из. *jьmǫ, *jęti (см. возьму́, взять), ст.-слав. ѥмлѭ, имати, болг. е́мна, сербохорв. jе̏мље̑м, jѐмати, словен. jémljem, jemáti, чеш. jímati "хватать", слвц. jímat', полаб. jẽme "берет, хватает, ловит", jéimat, инф.
Further etymology: Первонач. несврш. emi̯ǫ, jьmati (Бернекер 1, 265; Мейе -- Вайан 203), ср. возьму́, взять и -ём. Ср. лат. emō, ēmi "беру", ирл. air-ema "suscipiat", лит. imù, ėmiaũ; см. также Траутман, BSW 103 и сл.; Мейе, MSL 14, 365; Et. 11; Бернекер, там же; Эндзелин, ЖМНП, 1910, июль, стр. 202.
Pages: 2,19
vasmer-general,vasmer-origin,vasmer-pages,
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Baltic etymology :
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Proto-Baltic: *im̃- (pes. *em-a-) vb.
Meaning: take
Lithuanian: im̃ti (ìma, ē̃mē; dial. prs. (j)ẽma, jãma, ìmia, prt. ìmē, jē̃mē) `nehmen, ergreifen, bekommen, erhalten, beziehen'
Lettish: jem̃t (jęmu, jẽmu) (in vielen Dial.) 'nehmen'
Old Prussian: imma, īmt `nehmen, vornehmen'
baltet-meaning,baltet-prnum,baltet-lith,baltet-lett,baltet-oprus,
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Pokorny's dictionary :
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Number: 475
Root: em-, em-
English meaning: to take
German meaning: `nehmen'
Grammatical comments: ursprünglich athematisches Präsens
Material: Lat. emō, -ere, ēmī (lit. ėmiaũ), emptum (= lit. im̃tas, аpr. imtā f., abg. jętъ) `nehmen (nur in Kompositis), kaufen', osk. pert-emest `perimet', pert-emust `peremerit', per-emust `perceperit' (zum Perf. *emed), pert-umum `perimere' (assil. aus *pertemom); umbr. emantu(r) `accipiantur' emps `emptus'; air. em- in ar-fo-em- `nehmen, empfangen', Verbaln. airitiu (: lat. emptiō, lit. iš-imtìs `Ausnahme'), dī-em- `schützen', usw.;
lit. imù, Prät. ėmiaũ, im̃ti `nehmen', ostlit. Präs. jemù, apr. imt ds.; lett. jęmu, jẽmu, jem̃t und jem̂t, daneben ńemu, ńêmu, ńem̂t (wohl durch Kontamination einer Entsprechung von got. niman `nehmen' entstanden, Endzelin, Lett. Gr. 564);
aksl. imǫ (ьmǫ, vgl. vъz-mǫ `nehme weg', usw.) jęti `nehmen' (perfektiv), daneben imperfektiv: jemlǫ, imati ds., und als `haben': Zustandsverb imamь, imějǫ, iměti (*emā-, *emē-);
neben idg. em- steben die Reimwurzeln jem- und nem-, wohl ursprünglich verschieden und nur sekundär gelegentlich angeglichen;
hitt. ú-e-mi-ja-mi (u-emijami??) `ich fasse, finde', Pedersen Hitt. 821, 135.
References: WP. I 124 f., WH. I 400 ff., 862; Trautmann 103 f., Meillet Slave commun2 80, 203 f., EM2 300 f.
Pages: 310-311
pokorny-root,pokorny-meaning,pokorny-ger_mean,pokorny-grammar,pokorny-material,pokorny-ref,pokorny-pages,pokorny-piet,
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Uralic etymology :
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Number: 1469
Proto: *oma
English meaning: own; property
German meaning: eigen; Eigentum
Finnish: oma 'eigen; Eigentum', omaisuus 'Eigentum, Besitz' ( ? < o- 'sein')
Estonian: oma 'eigen; Eigentum'
Saam (Lapp): åme 'res', oabme (Friis) 'res, pecus, proprietas', oabme -m- (N) 'property', åpmē (ʎ) 'Gut, Besitztum; Ding, Sache', oami (I) 'eigen, Eigentum'
Udmurt (Votyak): umoj (S K) 'gut; tauglich, zweckmäßig', umoj (G) 'gut'
uralet-proto,uralet-prnum,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-fin,uralet-est,uralet-saa,uralet-udm,
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Kartvelian etymology :
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Proto-Kartvelian: *m-
Russian meaning: нести, приносить
English meaning: to carry, bring
Laz: m-
Notes and references: В ОСНЯ 1, 270 основа с вопросом сопоставляется с ПИЕ *em- 'брать' < ностр. *ʔEmV.
kartet-prnum,kartet-rusmean,kartet-meaning,kartet-laz,kartet-notes,
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Dravidian etymology :
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Proto-Dravidian : *am-
Meaning : to press down
Notes : Most frequently met in the nasal/velar combination type (intr. *am-ŋ-, tr. *am-k-); Telugu and Malayalam, however, preserve the suffixless form. // Present in 2/6 branches.
dravet-meaning,dravet-prnum,dravet-sdr,dravet-tel,dravet-notes,
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South Dravidian etymology :
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Proto-South Dravidian : *am- ~ *am-ŋ-
Meaning : to press, sink
Tamil : amuŋku (amuŋki-)
Tamil meaning : to sink, be pressed down, crushed (as by a weight), mashed (as ripe fruit)
Tamil derivates : amukku (amukki-) to crush, press, squeeze (as a fruit, a boil), press down, press in or under (as a vessel into water), overcome, repress; n. pressure (as in a nightmare), thing that compresses, incumbent weight; amukkan_, amukki nightmare
Malayalam : amuŋŋuka
Malayalam meaning : to sink, settle, be squeezed (as hand in hand)
Malayalam derivates : amukkuka, amakkuka to press down, squeeze, knead, turn food in mouth; amaŋŋuka to be pressed down; amukkam, amukkal, amukku, amakku the act of pressing down, squeezing, compressing; ampikkuka to press down; ammuka to be pressed, subside
Kannada : amugu, avugu
Kannada meaning : to yield to pressure (as the surface of a ripe fruit or tumour)
Kannada derivates : amuku, amiku, avuku, avuŋku to press or hold firmly, squeeze, trouble; avuŋku pressing or holding firmly; amucu, avacu, avucu to press, hold firmly, confine, embrace
Tulu : avuŋkuni, auŋkuni
Tulu meaning : to press down
Tulu derivates : amepuni, amaṭupattuni to press, hold in the arms, hug; avumpuni to press
Notes : In DEDR 169 this stem is frequently confused with *amai- ~ *amar- 'to be united, join, crowd together', right down to several forms included in both entries at the same time. Nevertheless, although some semantic contamination is possible, and both stems may be related on some higher level, they are clearly distinguished in SDR at least, and I prefer to only include forms with final -ŋ- (-k- in the corresponding transitive stem) here, as well as the possibly archaic monosyllabic suffixless variant (as seen in Mal. ammuka). Number in DED : 0169
sdret-meaning,sdret-prnum,sdret-tam,sdret-tammean,sdret-tamder,sdret-mal,sdret-malmean,sdret-malder,sdret-kan,sdret-kanmean,sdret-kander,sdret-tul,sdret-tulmean,sdret-tulder,sdret-kt,sdret-notes,sdret-dednum,
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Nilgiri etymology :
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Proto-Nilgiri : *amǝ-g-
Meaning : to press
Kota : amg- (amgy-) "to be pressed hard"
Toda : omx- (omxy-), omg- (omgy-) "to be pressed down"
Additional forms : Also Kota amk- (amky-) to press hard, make to keep quiet; amk act of pressing; amc- (amc-) to press, throw (woman) on ground to rape; Toda omk- (omky-) to press down
Notes : Toda omg- possibly borrowed from Kota (or Badaga?).
Number in DED : 169
ktet-meaning,ktet-prnum,ktet-kota,ktet-toda,ktet-addition,ktet-notes,ktet-dednum,
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Telugu etymology :
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Proto-Telugu : *an-c- ~ *am-k-
Meaning : to oppress, afflict
Telugu (Krishnamurti) : ancu
Additional forms : Also (K) avukku to yield to pressure; adj. weak (of wall or soil)
Notes : Telugu ancu < *am-c- (regular assimilation).
Number in DED : 169
telet-meaning,telet-prnum,telet-tel_kr,telet-addition,telet-notes,telet-dednum,
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Long-range etymologies :
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Borean (approx.) : HVMV
Meaning : seize
Sino-Caucasian : (PL *maʔ 'take (imp.)', perhaps also elsewhere)
globet-meaning,globet-nostr,globet-afas,globet-scc,globet-austr,globet-reference,
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Afroasiatic etymology :
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Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ʔam-
Meaning: catch, seize
Notes: Related to *ʔam- 'hand, arm' ?
afaset-meaning,afaset-prnum,afaset-egy,afaset-cch,afaset-ech,afaset-notes,
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Egyptian etymology :
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Old Egyptian: ꜣmm (pyr)
Meaning: 'catch, seize'
Notes: Partial reduplication
egyet-prnum,egyet-meaning,egyet-notes,
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Central Chadic etymology :
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Proto-CChadic: *ʔ/w/yam-
Meaning: 1 'catch', 2 'take', (?) 'hunt'3
Mbara: yàm 2 [TMba]
Munjuk: yimì 1 [TMnj]
Bachama: ʔome 3 [Sk]
Musgu: íma, ime 1 [LMsg]
Zime-Batna: ʔám 2 [Sa]
Notes: probably more then one root
cchet-prnum,cchet-meaning,cchet-mba,cchet-mnj,cchet-bch,cchet-msg,cchet-zbt,cchet-notes,
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East Chadic etymology :
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Proto-EChadic: *ʔwam-
Meaning: 'catch' 1, 'hold' 2
Lele: ṑ́m 2 [Cp]
Kabalai: âm 1 [Cp]
Notes: Cf. Kera ámā̀yà 'fishing net' [Eb]
echet-prnum,echet-meaning,echet-lle,echet-kbl,echet-notes,
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Austric etymology :
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Proto-Austric: *[j]Vm
Meaning: to borrow
Austroasiatic meaning: help; borrow
Proto-Thai: ji:m.A to borrow CK
austr-meaning,austr-aa,austr-aame,austr-tai,
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Austro-Asiatic etymology :
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Proto-Austro-Asiatic: rVm
Meaning: help
Thai: ji:m.A to borrow CK
Proto-Khmu: ThK ram
Khasi: iarap to help
References: S-320
aaet-meaning,aaet-prnum,aaet-thai,aaet-pawa,aaet-kmu,aaet-khasi,aaet-bib,
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Palaung-Wa etymology :
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Proto-Palaung-Wa: *rVm
Meaning: to borrow
Riang: rɔm.2
Riang meaning: to lend money
pawaet-meaning,pawaet-prnum,pawaet-prwa,pawaet-riang,pawaet-rimeam,
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Wa etymology :
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Proto-Wa:
Meaning: to borrow
Paraok: rɔm.B
Paraok meaning: to borrow maney
Lawa: ɣɔm
Lawa meaning: to borrow
prwaet-meaning,prwaet-prnum,prwaet-praok,prwaet-praokme,prwaet-lawa,prwaet-lawame,
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