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Mongolian etymology :
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Proto-Mongolian: *örüm
Meaning: drill, gimlet
Russian meaning: сверло, бурав
Written Mongolian: örüm (L 644) Middle Mongolian: jorǝm (IM) Khalkha: öröm
Buriat: ürem
Kalmuck: örṃ
Ordos: ürüm, öröm
Shary-Yoghur: urǝm
Monguor: urǝm
Comments: KW 300, MGCD 549. Mong. probably > Man. eruwen 'drill, auger' (Rozycki 72). monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-yuy,monget-mgr,monget-reference,
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Altaic etymology :
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Proto-Altaic: *ŏri ( ~ -e)
Meaning: to dig
Russian meaning: копать
Comments: A Western isogloss.
altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-reference,
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Turkic etymology :
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Proto-Turkic: *or-
Meaning: 1 to dig 2 hole, pit 3 to tear out, drag out
Russian meaning: 1 копать 2 дыра, яма 3 вырывать, вытаскивать
Turkmen: or- 1, or 2
Chuvash: var 2
Yakut: orō- 3
Dolgan: orō- 3
Comments: ЭСТЯ 1, 466-468, TMN 2, 144, Stachowski 196. Turk. > Kalm. ur 'hole, pit'. The Chuv. form may point to a variant *ōr (?). turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-krh,turcet-trm,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,turcet-dolg,turcet-reference,
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Tungus etymology :
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Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *urī-
Meaning: to scoop, dig out
Russian meaning: черпать, вытаскивать
Evenki: urī-
Even: uri-
Negidal: ojị-
Literary Manchu: wara-
Orok: uri-
Nanai: orịčị-; orị 'scoop'
Udighe: ui-
Solon: orū-
Comments: ТМС 2, 23, 284. tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-evk,tunget-evn,tunget-neg,tunget-man,tunget-ork,tunget-nan,tunget-ude,tunget-sol,tunget-reference,
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Nostratic etymology :
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Eurasiatic: *HurV
Meaning: pierce, hole
Comments: ИС (and ND 2001 *rowV) compares IE *rewǝ- with PU *rowa (МССНЯ 362), but it is rather *rokV (?)
References: МССНЯ 357; ND 1884 *qurV 'to pierce, make a hole; hole, pit' (w/o IE; + Sem.); cf. also PAA *hur- 'pierce'. nostret-meaning,nostret-ier,nostret-alt,nostret-ura,nostret-kart,nostret-drav,nostret-notes,nostret-reference,
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Indo-European etymology :
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Uralic etymology :
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Number: 1479
Proto: *orma
English meaning: a slit in a cloth or shoe
German meaning: Einschnitt an einem Kleidungstück od. Schuh
Estonian: orm (gen. orma) 'Loch im Bauernschuh (zum Einziehen der Schnur); Schnur (zum Einziehen)' ?
Mordovian: urmać 'der vordere Saumeinschnitt in einem weiblichen Hemd, Ausschnitt der vorderen Borte', urmats (M) 'kurze Öffnung vorn im Saum eines mordwinischen Weiberhemdes' ?
uralet-proto,uralet-prnum,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-est,uralet-mrd,
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Kartvelian etymology :
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Proto-Kartvelian: *qur-
Russian meaning: продырявливать
English meaning: to pierce, make a hole
Georgian: xwr-eṭ-, xwr-iṭ-, Old Georg. qwr-eṭ-, qwr-iṭ-; xwr-el-, Old Georg. qwrel- 'hole'
Megrel: rxu-, rxv-, xur-, xvir-; xvir-aṭ-, xvir-iṭ-
Svan: qwīr-, qwr-
Laz: xw-, x-
Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 265-266, EWK 569. Сопоставление с алт. *UrV 'яма, отверстие', драв. *urV- 'протыкать' см. МССHЯ 357.
kartet-prnum,kartet-rusmean,kartet-meaning,kartet-gru,kartet-meg,kartet-sva,kartet-laz,kartet-notes,
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Dravidian etymology :
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Proto-Dravidian : *ur-c-
Meaning : to pierce
Proto-South Dravidian: *ur- Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *uS- dravet-meaning,dravet-prnum,dravet-sdr,dravet-tel,dravet-koga,dravet-gnd,
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South Dravidian etymology :
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Proto-South Dravidian : *ur-
Meaning : to pierce, penetrate
Tamil : uruvu (uruvi-)
Tamil meaning : to pierce through, penetrate (as an arrow, a needle)
Malayalam : uruvuka
Malayalam meaning : to pierce through, penetrate
Kannada : urcu, uccu
Kannada meaning : to enter into and go out on the other side, penetrate
Tulu : urumbuni, rummuni
Tulu meaning : to bore
Number in DED : 0663
sdret-meaning,sdret-prnum,sdret-tam,sdret-tammean,sdret-mal,sdret-malmean,sdret-kan,sdret-kanmean,sdret-tul,sdret-tulmean,sdret-dednum,
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Telugu etymology :
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Proto-Telugu : *ucc-
Meaning : to enter, penetrate, pierce
Telugu : uccu
Number in DED : 663
telet-meaning,telet-prnum,telet-tel_1,telet-dednum,
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Kolami-Gadba etymology :
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Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *uS-
Meaning : to transfix
Parji : ucc-
Number in DED : 663
kogaet-meaning,kogaet-prnum,kogaet-parji,kogaet-dednum,
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Gondwan etymology :
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Proto-Gondi-Kui : *us-
Meaning : to pierce
gndet-meaning,gndet-prnum,gndet-kui,
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Kui-Kuwi etymology :
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Proto-Kui-Kuwi : *us-
Meaning : to pierce
Sunkarametta Kuwi : uh- (ust-)
Kuwi (Israel) : uh- "to stab"
Number in DED : 663
kuiet-meaning,kuiet-prnum,kuiet-kuwi_su,kuiet-kuwi_isr,kuiet-dednum,
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