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Mongolian etymology :
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Proto-Mongolian: *daɣ-
Meaning: to present, make a gift, distribute
Russian meaning: дарить, делать подарок, распределять
Written Mongolian: dajila- (L 222) Middle Mongolian: da'ul- (SH) Khalkha: dajla-
Kalmuck: dāšl-
Monguor: dābụ̄la- 'vénérer par des sacrifices, offrir, sacrifier' (SM 38) monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-kal,monget-mgr,monget-reference,
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Altaic etymology :
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Proto-Altaic: *tabu
Meaning: trade, barter
Russian meaning: торговля, обмен
Comments: An interesting common Altaic economical term. Let us note, however, that non-standard affixation in Japanese, as well as irregular tone correspondence, may suggest a borrowing from Korean.
altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-kor,altet-jap,altet-reference,
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Turkic etymology :
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Proto-Turkic: *dab-
Meaning: 1 wares 2 goods, livestock 3 cattle 4 to sell, trade
Russian meaning: 1 товар 2 имущество 3 скот 4 продавать, торговать
Old Turkic: tabar 2 (OUygh.)
Karakhanid: tavar 1, 2 (MK, KB), 3 (KB), tav- 4 (KB) Turkish: davar 3
Tatar: tuwar 1
Middle Turkic: tavar (Pav. C.) 1, 3 Uzbek: tɔvar 1
Uighur: tavar 1
Azerbaidzhan: davar 3
Turkmen: dovar 3
Kirghiz: tabar 1 (< Russ.?)
Bashkir: tawar 1
Balkar: tuwar 3
Karaim: tuvar 3
Karakalpak: tawar 1 (< Russ.?)
Kumyk: tuwar 3
turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-krg,turcet-bas,turcet-blkx,turcet-krmx,turcet-klpx,turcet-qum,turcet-reference,
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Korean etymology :
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Proto-Korean: *tòbɨ́i
Meaning: barter, trade
Russian meaning: торговля
Middle Korean: tò'ɨ́i
koret-prnum,koret-meaning,koret-rusmean,koret-ako,koret-reference,
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Japanese etymology :
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Proto-Japanese: *tùpìjái
Meaning: expense
Russian meaning: расходы, траты
Middle Japanese: tùfìjé
japet-prnum,japet-meaning,japet-rusmean,japet-mjp,
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