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Mongolian etymology :
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Proto-Mongolian: *soči-
Meaning: to fear, be afraid of
Russian meaning: пугаться
Written Mongolian: soči-, čoči- (L 193) Middle Mongolian: soči-, čoči- (SH) Khalkha: coči-
Buriat: sošo-
Kalmuck: coč-, čoč-
Ordos: ǯoči-
Dagur: čoči- (Тод. Даг. 182), čoči- 'be amazed, astonished' (MD 130) Shary-Yoghur: čoči-
Monguor: saʒ́i- (SM 317), (MGCD šaǯi-) monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dag,monget-yuy,monget-mgr,monget-reference,
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Altaic etymology :
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Proto-Altaic: *s[i̯ó]č`i
Meaning: to flee; to pursue
Russian meaning: убегать; преследовать
Comments: KW 444, Владимирцов 407, SKE 41; Martin 232, АПиПЯЯ 77. The root seems quite reliable, although not devoid of phonetic peculiarities: the Jpn. form seems to points to a diphthong, while the Turkic and Mong. forms would be better derived from a form like *suč`u or *suč`o. altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-kor,altet-jap,altet-reference,
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Turkic etymology :
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Proto-Turkic: *suč-
Meaning: to flee, shy away from smth.
Russian meaning: убегать
Middle Turkic: suču- (Qutb.) Comments: EDT 795. Cf. perhaps also *suč 'fault, avoiding to do smth.' (VEWT 431, EDT 794, ЭСТЯ 7). turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-krh,turcet-chg,turcet-reference,
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Tungus etymology :
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Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *suča-
Meaning: to flee
Russian meaning: убегать, ускользать
Evenki: suča-
Even: hụč-
Negidal: soča-
Spoken Manchu: suǯi- (1231)
Literary Manchu: suǯu-
Nanai: čoča-
Oroch: čoča-, čuča-
Udighe: susa-
Solon: čača-
tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-evk,tunget-evn,tunget-neg,tunget-sib,tunget-man,tunget-nan,tunget-orc,tunget-ude,tunget-sol,tunget-reference,
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Korean etymology :
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Proto-Korean: *čòčh-
Meaning: 1 to follow, pursue 2 trace
Russian meaning: 1 следовать за, преследовать
Modern Korean: čot- [čočh-] 1, čačhwi 2
Middle Korean: čòčh- 1, čàčhói 2
Comments: Nam 411, 431, KED 1384, 1488. koret-prnum,koret-meaning,koret-rusmean,koret-phn,koret-ako,koret-reference,
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Japanese etymology :
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Proto-Japanese: *sítá-(n)kap-
Meaning: to follow
Russian meaning: следовать
Old Japanese: sita-gap-
Middle Japanese: sítá-gaf-
Tokyo: shìtaga-
Kyoto: shítágá-
Kagoshima: shitagá-
japet-prnum,japet-meaning,japet-rusmean,japet-ajp,japet-mjp,japet-tok,japet-kyo,japet-kag,japet-comments,
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Nostratic etymology :
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Eurasiatic: *[c`]V(n)[c`]V
Meaning: to follow, walk
Comments: Cf. *cUncV ( ~ c`).
nostret-meaning,nostret-alt,nostret-ura,nostret-notes,
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Uralic etymology :
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Number: 99
Proto: *čančV ~ *čačV
English meaning: to walk, step, go
German meaning: schreiten, gehen
Mordovian: šašto- (E M), čašto- (E) 'sich bewegen; schieben, zuschieben', šanšne (E), šančk (ardo-) (M) 'galoppieren; in vollem Galopp fahren', šanža (M) 'langer Schritt, Sprung'
Khanty (Ostyak): soč- (Trj.), čuš- (DN), sos- (O) 'schreiten, zu Fuß gehen'
Mansi (Vogul): šōš- (TJ), šoš- (KU), šuš- (P), sūs- (So.) 'waten'
Nenets (Yurak): tańetā- (T) 'traben (langsam)'
Enets (Yen): toddeʔe- (Ch. B) 'laufen (vom Rentier)'
Nganasan (Tawgi): tantā- 'laufen'
Selkup: caaca- (Ke.), čaadša- (N), taača- (Čl.) taada- (OO) 'fahren, gehen', tanda- (Ta.), candsa- (Ke.), čăndša- (N) 'hinausgehen'
Kamass: tōn- 'gehen, wandern'
Addenda: Mot. тандалным 'скочу'
K. Reshetnikov's notes: Kms. and partly Selk. (to other etymological groups within Sam.); Nen., En., Ngan., Mtr. and partly Mord. > rec. 1800. In the corresponding entry of UEW, we evidently deal with four (!) different roots erroneously united. The Mord. root represented by Erz. šanš-ne, Mks. šanč-k 'im vollen Galopp', Mks. šanž-a 'langer Schritt, Sprung' etc. is likely to be a cognate of Sam. *tǝntV- (~ *c-, *-c-) 'laufen, traben (von Tieren)' (Janh.SW 147) > Kms. thon- 'galoppieren' (not mentioned in UEW), Mtr. танд-, NSam. *tǝnt-> Nen. тӑн-ета-, En. todd-eʔe-, Nga. tant-ā (accepting this comparison, we must reconstruct the Proto-Sam. form as *cǝncV-, supposing *č/a/nčV for PU), while Kms. t(h)ōn 'gehen, wandern' goes back to Sam. *tantǝ- (~ *c-, *-c-) 'treten' (Janh.SW 151) and the Selk. word attested as STa. tanda-, SKe. candsa-, SNm. čăndša- 'hinausgehen' - to Sam. *cǝnca- 'steigen' (Janh.SW 31); it should be stressed that all the three roots are to be distinguished from each other (so, in fact, we deal with material from three - not two! - etymological groups presented in Janh. SW). As for the Mord., OU and Selk. words listed in this record, they are (contrary to Rédei) apparently not related to the roots diskussed above, but it seems that they are really related to each other, going back to a protoform like *č/a/čV. Note that in this case (as well as in URAET 96) we have no variants of the type *CVCV/*CVNCV to deal with, since it appears more adequate to separate such forms as belonging to different etymological groups. See also URAET 1800, SAMDET 37 and MRDET 30.
References: FUV; DEWO 241; Paas.Beitr. 123, 129; Coll.CompGr. 53
uralet-proto,uralet-prnum,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-mrd,uralet-khn,uralet-man,uralet-nen,uralet-enc,uralet-nga,uralet-slk,uralet-kam,uralet-add,uralet-reshet,uralet-lit,
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